Abstract
The hybrid positron scanner is a scanning device for imaging with short-lived positron-emitting radioisotopes. It is especially suitable for total body scanning studies. The scanner consists of two moveable parallel detectors, which are NaI(Tl)-crystals 40 cm long and 5 cm in diameter with a photomultiplier at each end. One detector is above and the other below the patient. The coordinate in the direction perpendicular to the crystal axis is determined from mechanical movement of the detectors. The coordinate along the crystal axis is determined from the signals of the photomultipliers.
The specifications of the hybrid positron scanner are presented. Biodistribution studies in rabbits on the accumulation of 18F in the skeleton and on the 13NH3 distribution in various organs are described. The regional pharmacokinetics of 11C-ethanol in man after peroral administration of the tracer is presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Charkes N, Makler P, Philips C (1978) Studies of skeletal tracer kinetics. J Nucl Med 19:1301–1309
Cooper A, McDonald J, Gelbard A, Gledhill R, Duffy T (1979) The metabolic fate of 13N-labelled ammonia in rat brain. J Biol Chem 254:4982–4992
Davis T, Martone R (1966) The hybrid radioisotope scanner. J Nucl Med 7:114–127
Grawley J, Veall N (1973) The design and some clinical applications of a hybrid positron scanner. In: Medical radioisotope scintigraphy 1972, Proceedings of a Symposium, Monte Carlo, vol 1. IAEA, Vienna, pp 105–112
Keinänen M, Kuikka J (1980) Model analysis of transcapillary exchange: The role of cyclotron produced isotopes in the study of the capillary permeability of substances. Med Biol 58:128–139
Keinänen M, Kuikka J, Heselius S-J, Suolinna E-M, Solin O, Långström B, Näntö V (1980) Transcapillary exchange and distribution of carbon-11 labelled ethanol in the isolated perfused liver. Acta Physiol Scand 110:39–46
Kuikka J, Keinänen M, Solin O, Heselius S-J, Nantö V (1980) Liver sinusoidal permeability to ethanol and xenon molecules. In: Blood flow — theory and practice. London University, London, March 27–28
Kulmala J, Markkula A, Keinänen M (1980) Preliminary experiments with a hybrid positron scanner. The second symposium on the medical application of cyclotrons, Proceedings of a Symposium, Turku, June 2–5, 1980
Lockwood A, McDonald J, Reiman R, Gelbard A, Laughlin J, Duffy T, Plum F (1979) The dynamics of ammonia metabolism in man. Effects of liver disease and hyperammonemia. J Clin Invest 63:449–460
Raichle M, Eichling J, Straatman M, Welch M, Larson K, TerPogossian M (1976) Blood-brain barrier permeability of 11C-labelled alcohols and 15O-labelled water. Am J Physiol 230:543–552
Vauramo E, Virjo A (1977) The design of detector and collimator for a hybrid scanner. Br J Radiol 50:808–813
Walsh W, Fill H, Harper P (1977) Nitrogen-13-labelled ammonia for myocardial imaging. Semin Nucl Med 7:59–66
Wootton R (1974) The single-passage extraction of 18F in rabbit bone. Clin Sci Mol Med 47:73–77
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kulmala, J., Keinänen, M., Markkula, A. et al. Preliminary biodistribution studies with a hybrid positron scanner. Eur J Nucl Med 6, 561–565 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00252670
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00252670