Summary
The ultrastructural localization of carbonic anhydrase (CA) was investigated with the cobalt-bicarbonate method in three epithelia of the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis. In the epidermis a selective population of “positive cells” was observed. In these cells, CA is confined to the apical and to small parts of the lateral plasma membrane. In cells of the outer mantle epithelium, CA is localized in the lateral and basal parts of the plasma membrane. In cells of the ureter, CA was found apically as well as basally. The localization of CA is discussed in relation to the different functions of the epidermis (electrolyte uptake), mantle (HCO −3 secretion, calcification) and ureter (electrolyte uptake, acid-base regulation).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aardt WJ van (1968) Quantitative aspects of the water balance in Lymnaea stagnalis (L.). Neth J Zool 18:253–312
Addink ADF (1968) Some aspects of carbonic anhydrase of Sepia officinalis (L.). Thesis, Univ Utrecht, pp 1–61. Drukkerij Elinkwijk, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Cassidy MM, Lightfoot FG (1974) Carbonic anhydrase. In: Hayat MA (ed) Electron microscopy of enzymes. Vol 3. Principles and methods, pp 77–108. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. New York, Cincinatti, Toronto, London, Melbourne
Cross SAM (1970) Ultrastructural localization of carbonic anhydrase in rat stomach parietal cells. Histochemie 22:219–225
Dogterom AA, Schors RC van der (in press) The effect of the growth hormone of Lymnaea stagnalis on (bi)carbonate movements, especially with regard to shell formation. Gen Comp Endocrinol
Donaubauer HH, Schipp R (1978) The localization of enzyme activities in the pancreatic appendages of Sepia officinalis L. (Cephalopoda). Histochemistry 59:29–44
Evans DH (1975) The effects of various external cations and sodium transport inhibitors on sodium uptake by the sailfin molly, Poecilia latipinna, acclimated to sea water. J CompPhysiol 96B:111–115
Gay CV, Faleski EJ, Schraer H, Schraer R (1974) Localization of carbonic anhydrase in avian gastric mucosa, shell gland and bone by immunohistochemistry. J Histochem Cytochem 22:819–825
Hansson HPJ (1967) Histochemical demonstration of carbonic anhydrase activity. Histochemie 11:112–128
Häusler G (1958) Zur Technik und Spezifität des histochemischen Carboanhydrasenachweises im Modellversuch und in Gewebeschnitten von Rattennieren. Histochemie 1:29–47
Hodson H, Miller F (1976) The bicarbonate ion pump in the endothelium which regulates the hydration of the rabbit cornea. J Physiol 263:563–577
Istin M, Girard JP (1970) Carbonic anhydrase and mobilization of calcium reserves in the mantle of lamellibranchs. Calcif Tissue Res 5:247–260
Kniprath E (1971) Die Feinstruktur des Drüsenpolsters von Lymnaea stagnalis. Biomineralisation 3:1–11
Kniprath E (1972) Formation and structure of the periostracum in Lymnaea stagnalis. Calcif Tissue Res 9:260–271
Loveridge N (1978) A quantitative cytochemical method for measuring carbonic anhydrase activity. Histochem J 10:361–372
Maetz J, Payan P, de Renzis G (1976) Controversial aspects of ionic uptake in freshwater animals. In Spencer Davis P (ed) Perspectives in experimental biology, Vol I. Zoology, Pergamon Press Oxford, pp 77–92
Muther TF (1977) On the lack of specificity of the cobalt-bicarbonate method for carbonic anhydrase. J Histochem Cytochem 25:1043–1050
Ridderstråle Y (1976) Intracellular localization of carbonic anhydrase in the frog nephron. Acta Physiol Scand 98:465–469
Rosen S (1974) Carbonic anhydrase-alternative method. In: Hayat MA (ed) Electron microscopy of enzymes. Vol 3. Principles and methods. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. New York, Cincinatti, Toronto, London, Melbourne, pp 109–134
Rosen S, Friedley NJ (1973) Carbonic anhydrase activity in Rana pipiens skin: Biochemical and histochemical analysis. Histochemie 36:1–4
Saleuddin SAL (1979) Shell formation in molluscs with special reference to periostracum formation and shell regeneration. In: van der Spoel S, van Bruggen AC, Lever J (eds.) Pathways in Malacology Ch III, 47–81. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht Dr W Junk BV, Publishers, The Hague. The Netherlands
Schmidt-Nielsen K (1975) Animal physiology, pp 1–699. Cambridge Univ Press London New York
Spicer SS, Stoward PJ, Tashian RE (1979) The immunohistolocalization of carbonic anhydrase in rodent tissues. J Histochem Cytochem 27:820–831
Timmermans LPM (1969) Studies on shell formation in molluscs. Neth J Zool 19:417–523
Wendelaar Bonga SE, Boer HH (1969) Ultrastructure of the reno-pericardial system in the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis (L.) Z Zellforsch 94:513–529
Winborn WB, Seelig LL Jr, Gitard CM (1974) Variation in the pattern of carbonic anhydrase activity in the cells of the gastric glands. Histochemistry 39:289–300
With ND de, Witteveen J, Woude H van der (1980) Integumental Na+/H+ and Cl−/HCO −3 exchanges in the freshwater snail Lymnaea stagnalis. Proc Kon Ned Akad Wetensch C 83:209–215
Yokota S, Waller WK (1975) Electron microscopic localization of carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity in rabbit cornea. Albrecht v Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthal 197:145–152
Zijlstra U (1972) Histochemistry and ultrastructure of the epidermis and the subepidermal gland cells of the freshwater snails Lymnaea stagnalis and Biomphalaria pfeifferi. Z Zellforsch 130:93–134
Zijlstra U, Boer HH, Sminia T (1978) Ultrastructure, histology and innervation of the mantle edge of the freshwater pulmonate snails Lymnaea stagnalis and Biomphalaria pfeifferi. Calcif Tissue Res 26:271–282
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The authors wish to thank Prof. J. Joosse, Dr. A.A. Dogterom and Dr. N.D. de With for reading the manuscript, Mrs. Dagmara Reichelt for technical assistance and Mr. G.W.H. van den Berg for drawing Fig. 5
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Boer, H.H., Witteveen, J. Ultrastructural localization of carbonic anhydrase in tissues involved in shell formation and ionic regulation in the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis . Cell Tissue Res. 209, 383–390 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234753
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234753