Skip to main content
Log in

Multilocus autosomal sex determination

  • Published:
Journal of Mathematical Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The two basic one locus sex determination models, diploid individual sex determination and parental sex determination, are generalized to the multilocus framework. As in the single locus case, it is established that there are two classes of polymorphic equilibria, equilibria with even sex ratio and equilibria with equal allele frequencies in the two sexes. The condition for external stability of this second class equilibria to invasion by a “new” mutant allele is that a “new” appropriately averaged sex ratio near the equilibrium be moved closer to the even sex ratio. However, stable polymorphisms with noneven sex ratio are not those that have a sex ratio as close as possible to 1/2, in contrast to the single locus case.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Edwards, A. W. F.: The population genetics of “sex ratio” in Drosophila pseudoobscura. Heredity 16, 291–304 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eshel, I.: Selection on sex-ratio and the evolution of sex determination. Heredity 34, 351–361 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eshel, I., Feldman, M. W.: On evolutionary genetic stability of the sex ratio. Theor. Pop. Biol. 21, 430–439 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, R. A.: The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, 2nd ed. Dover, NY (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Geiringer, H.: On the probability theory of linkage in Mendelian heredity. Ann. Math. Stat. 15, 25–57 (1944)

    Google Scholar 

  • Haldane, J. B. S., Jayakar, S. D.: Equilibrium under natural selection at a sex linked locus. J. Genet. 59, 29–36 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, W. D.: Extraordinary sex-ratio. Science 156, 477–488 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Karlin, S., Lessard, S.: Theoretical Studies on Sex Ratio Evolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1986

    Google Scholar 

  • Karlin, S., Liberman, U.: Representation of nonepistatic selection models and analysis of multilocus Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium configurations. J. Math. Biol. 7, 353–374 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lessard, S.: Resource allocation in Mendelian populations: Further in ESS theory. In: Feldman, M. W. (ed.): Mathematical Evolutionary Theory. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1989, pp. 197–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liberman, U.: External stability and ESS: Criteria for initial increase of a new mutant allele. J. Math. Biol. 26, 477–485 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • Liberman, U., Feldman, M. W., Eshel, I., Otto, S. P.: Two locus autosomal sex determination. I. On the evolutionary genetic stability of the even sex ratio. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1990)

  • Nur, U.: The expected changes in the frequency of alleles affecting the sex ratio. Theor. Pop. Biol. 5, 143–147 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Research supported in part by NIH grants GM 28016 and GM 10452 and a grant from the U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liberman, U. Multilocus autosomal sex determination. J. Math. Biol. 29, 653–669 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00163917

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00163917

Key words

Navigation