Skip to main content
Log in

Towards field theory amplitudes from the cohomology of pure spinor superspace

  • Published:
Journal of High Energy Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A simple BRST-closed expression for the color-ordered super-Yang-Mills 5-point amplitude at tree-level is proposed in pure spinor superspace and shown to be BRST-equivalent to the field theory limit of the open superstring 5-pt amplitude. It is manifestly cyclic invariant and each one of its five terms can be associated to the five Feynman diagrams which use only cubic vertices. Its form also suggests an empirical method to find superspace expressions in the cohomology of the pure spinor BRST operator for higher-point amplitudes based on their kinematic pole structure. Using this method, Ansätze for the 6- and 7-point 10D super-Yang-Mills amplitudes which map to their 14 and 42 color-ordered diagrams are conjectured and their 6- and 7-gluon expansions are explicitly computed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S.J. Parke and T.R. Taylor, An Amplitude for n Gluon Scattering, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 (1986) 2459 [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. N. Berkovits, Super-Poincaré covariant quantization of the superstring, JHEP 04 (2000) 018 [hep-th/0001035] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. N. Berkovits, Explaining pure spinor superspace, hep-th/0612021 [SPIRES].

  4. E. Witten, Twistor-Like Transform in Ten-Dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 266 (1986) 245 [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Z. Bern, J.J.M. Carrasco and H. Johansson, New Relations for Gauge-Theory Amplitudes, Phys. Rev. D 78 (2008) 085011 [arXiv:0805.3993] [SPIRES].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Stieberger and T.R. Taylor, Multi-gluon scattering in open superstring theory, Phys. Rev. D 74 (2006) 126007 [hep-th/0609175] [SPIRES].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Stieberger and T.R. Taylor, Supersymmetry Relations and MHV Amplitudes in Superstring Theory, Nucl. Phys. B 793 (2008) 83 [arXiv:0708.0574] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. C.R. Mafra, PSS: A FORM Program to Evaluate Pure Spinor Superspace Expressions, arXiv:1007.4999 [SPIRES].

  9. D. Oprisa and S. Stieberger, Six gluon open superstring disk amplitude, multiple hypergeometric series and Euler-Zagier sums, hep-th/0509042 [SPIRES].

  10. C. Mafra, O. Schlotterer, S. Stiebergerand D. Tsimpis, work in progress.

  11. Z. Bern, private communication.

  12. C.R. Mafra, Simplifying the Tree-level Superstring Massless Five-point Amplitude, JHEP 01 (2010) 007 [arXiv:0909.5206] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. S.H. Henry Tye and Y. Zhang, Dual Identities inside the Gluon and the Graviton Scattering Amplitudes, JHEP 06 (2010) 071 [arXiv:1003.1732] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. N.E.J. Bjerrum-Bohr, P.H. Damgaard, T. Sondergaard and P. Vanhove, Monodromy and Jacobi-like Relations for Color-Ordered Amplitudes, JHEP 06 (2010) 003 [arXiv:1003.2403] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. J.M. Drummond and J.M. Henn, All tree-level amplitudes in N =4 SYM, JHEP 04 (2009) 018 [arXiv:0808.2475] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. P.S. Howe, Pure Spinors Lines In Superspace And Ten-Dimensional Supersymmetric Theories, Phys. Lett. B 258 (1991) 141 [Addendum ibid. B 259 (1991) 511] [SPIRES].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. P.S. Howe, Pure spinors, function superspaces and supergravity theories in ten-dimensions and eleven-dimensions, Phys. Lett. B 273 (1991) 90 [SPIRES].

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. N. Berkovits, ICTP lectures on covariant quantization of the superstring, hep-th/0209059 [SPIRES].

  19. C.R. Mafra, Superstring Scattering Amplitudes with the Pure Spinor Formalism, arXiv:0902.1552 [SPIRES].

  20. N. Berkovits, Multiloop amplitudes and vanishing theorems using the pure spinor formalism for the superstring, JHEP 09 (2004) 047 [hep-th/0406055] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. J.P. Harnad and S. Shnider, Constraints and field equations for ten-dimensional super Yang-Mills theory, Commun. Math. Phys. 106 (1986) 183 [SPIRES].

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Ooguri, J. Rahmfeld, H. Robins and J. Tannenhauser, Holography in superspace, JHEP 07 (2000) 045 [hep-th/0007104] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. P.A. Grassi and L. Tamassia, Vertex operators for closed superstrings, JHEP 07 (2004) 071 [hep-th/0405072] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. G. Policastro and D. Tsimpis, R 4 , purified, Class. Quant. Grav. 23 (2006) 4753 [hep-th/0603165] [SPIRES].

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. H. Gomez and C.R. Mafra, The Overall Coefficient of the Two-loop Superstring Amplitude Using Pure Spinors, JHEP 05 (2010) 017 [arXiv:1003.0678] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. N. Berkovits and C.R. Mafra, Some superstring amplitude computations with the non-minimal pure spinor formalism, JHEP 11 (2006) 079 [hep-th/0607187] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. J .A.M. Vermaseren, New features of FORM, math-ph/0010025 [SPIRES].

  28. M. Tentyukov and J.A.M. Vermaseren, The multithreaded version of FORM, Comput. Phys. Commun. 181 (2010) 1419 [hep-ph/0702279] [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. C.R. Mafra, Pure Spinor Superspace Identities for Massless Four-point Kinematic Factors, JHEP 04 (2008) 093 [arXiv:0801.0580] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. R. Medina, F.T. Brandt and F.R. Machado, The open superstring 5-point amplitude revisited, JHEP 07 (2002) 071 [hep-th/0208121] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. L.A. Barreiro and R. Medina, 5-field terms in the open superstring effective action, JHEP 03 (2005) 055 [hep-th/0503182] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. N. Berkovits and B.C. Vallilo, Consistency of super-Poincaré covariant superstring tree amplitudes, JHEP 07 (2000) 015 [hep-th/0004171] [SPIRES].

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. W. Siegel, Classical Superstring Mechanics, Nucl. Phys. B 263 (1986) 93 [SPIRES].

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carlos R. Mafra.

Additional information

ArXiv ePrint:1007.3639

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mafra, C.R. Towards field theory amplitudes from the cohomology of pure spinor superspace. J. High Energ. Phys. 2010, 96 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2010)096

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2010)096

Keywords

Navigation