Abstract
We show that the perturbative part of the partition function in the ChernSimons theory on a 3-sphere as well as the central charge and expectation value of the unknotted Wilson loop in the adjoint representation can be expressed in terms of the universal Vogel’s parameters α, β, γ. The derivation is based on certain generalisations of the Freudenthal-de Vries strange formula.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. Vogel, Algebraic structures on modules of diagrams, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 215 (2011) 1292, preprint (1995) available at: www.math.jussieu.fr/~vogel/diagrams.pdf.
P. Vogel The universal Lie algebra, Preprint (1999) available at www.math.jussieu.fr/~vogel/A299.ps.gz.
G. ’t Hooft, A Planar Diagram Theory for Strong Interactions, Nucl. Phys. B 72 (1974) 461 [INSPIRE].
E. Witten, Analytic Continuation Of Chern-Simons Theory, arXiv:1001.2933 [INSPIRE].
R.C. King, The dimensions of irreducible tensor representations of the orthogonal and symplectic groups, Can. J. Math. 23 (1971) 176.
R.L. Mkrtchyan, The equivalence of Sp(2N) and SO(−2N) gauge theories, Phys. Lett. 105B (1981) 174.
P. Cvitanovic, Group Theory, Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ (2004), available at http://www.nbi.dk/group.theory.
R.L. Mkrtchyan and A.P. Veselov, On duality and negative dimensions in the theory of Lie groups and symmetric spaces, J. Math. Phys. 52 (2011) 083514 [arXiv:1011.0151] [INSPIRE].
M. El Houari, Tensor invariants associated with classical Lie algebras: a new classification of simple Lie algebras, Algebras Groups Geom. 14 (1997) 423.
E. Angelopoulos, Classification of simple Lie algebras, Panamer. Math. J. 11 (2001) 65.
P. Deligne, La série exceptionnelle des groupes de Lie, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Série I 322 (1996) 321.
P. Deligne and R. de Man, La série exceptionnelle des groupes de Lie II, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Série I 323 (1996) 577.
E. Witten, Quantum Field Theory and the Jones Polynomial, Commun. Math. Phys. 121 (1989) 351 [INSPIRE].
D. Bar-Natan, Perturbative Chern-Simons Theory, J. Knot Theor. Ram. 4–4 (1995) 503.
D. Bar-Natan, On the Vassiliev knot invariants, Topology 34 (1995) 423.
N. Reshetikhin and V. Turaev, Invariants of three manifolds via link polynomials and quantum groups, Invent. Math. 103 (1991) 547 [INSPIRE].
V.G. Turaev, Quantum invariants of knots and 3-manifolds, Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlin (2010).
J.M. Landsberg and L. Manivel, A universal dimension formula for complex simple Lie algebras, Adv. Math. 201 (2006) 379.
J.M. Landsberg and L. Manivel, Triality, exceptional Lie algebras and Deligne dimension formulas, Adv. Math. 171 (2002) 59.
R.L. Mkrtchyan, A.N. Sergeev and A.P. Veselov, Casimir eigenvalues for universal Lie algebra, arXiv:1105.0115, to appear in JMP.
H. Freudenthal and H. de Vries, Linear Lie Groups, Academic Press (1969).
P. Di Francesco, P. Mathieu and D. Senechal, Conformal Field Theory, Springer-Verlag, New York (1997).
H. Ooguri and C. Vafa, World sheet derivation of a large-N duality, Nucl. Phys. B 641 (2002) 3 [hep-th/0205297] [INSPIRE].
V. Kac, Infinite dimensional Lie algebras, Third Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge U.K. (1995).
I.G. Macdonald, The volume of a compact Lie group, Invent. Math. 56 (1980) 93.
M. Marinov, Invariant volumes of compact groups, J. Phys. A 13 (1980) 3357 [INSPIRE].
Y. Hashimoto, On Macdonald’s formula for the volume of a compact Lie group, Comment. Math. Helv. 72 (1997) 660.
N. Bourbaki, Groupes et Algèbres de Lie, Chap. VI, Masson (1981).
G. Harder, A Gauss-Bonnet formula for discrete arithmetically defined groups, Ann. sci. de l’ École Normale Supérieure, Sér. IV 4 (1971) 409.
S. Sinha and C. Vafa, SO and Sp Chern-Simons at large-N, hep-th/0012136 [INSPIRE].
S.G. Naculich and H.J. Schnitzer, Level-rank duality of the U(N) WZW model, Chern-Simons theory and 2D qYM theory, JHEP 06 (2007) 023 [hep-th/0703089] [INSPIRE].
V. Periwal, Topological closed string interpretation of Chern-Simons theory, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) 1295 [hep-th/9305115] [INSPIRE].
R. Gopakumar and C. Vafa, On the gauge theory/geometry correspondence, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 3 (1999) 1415 [hep-th/9811131] [INSPIRE].
S. Chmutov, S. Duzhin and J. Mostovoy, Introduction to Vassiliev Knot Invariants, arXiv:1103.5628.
J. Lieberum, On Vassiliev invariants not coming from semisimple Lie algebras, J. Knot Theor. Ram. 8 (1999) 659.
V. Hinich and A. Vaintrob, Cyclic operads and algebra of chord diagrams, Selecta Math. (N.S.) 8 (2002) 237.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
ArXiv ePrint: 1203.0766
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mkrtchyan, R.L., Veselov, A.P. Universality in Chern-Simons theory. J. High Energ. Phys. 2012, 153 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2012)153
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2012)153