Abstract
5D UED is not automatically minimally flavor violating. This is due to flavor asymmetric counter-terms required on the branes. Additionally, there are likely to be higher dimensional operators which directly contribute to flavor observables. We document a mostly unsuccessful attempt at utilizing localization in a flat extra dimension to resolve these flavor constraints while maintaining KK-parity as a good quantum number. It is unsuccessful insofar as we seem to be forced to add brane operators in such a way as to precisely mimic the effects of a double throat warped extra dimension. In the course of our efforts, we encounter and present solutions to a problem common to many extra dimensional models in which fields are “doubly localized:” ultra-light modes. Under scrutiny, this issue seems tied to an intrinsic tension between maintaining Kaluza-Klein parity and resolving mass hierarchies via localization.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Arkani-Hamed and M. Schmaltz, Hierarchies without symmetries from extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 61 (2000) 033005 [hep-ph/9903417] [SPIRES].
Y. Grossman and M. Neubert, Neutrino masses and mixings in non-factorizable geometry, Phys. Lett. B 474 (2000) 361 [hep-ph/9912408] [SPIRES].
T. Gherghetta and A. Pomarol, Bulk fields and supersymmetry in a slice of AdS, Nucl. Phys. B 586 (2000) 141 [hep-ph/0003129] [SPIRES].
S.J. Huber, Flavor violation and warped geometry, Nucl. Phys. B 666 (2003) 269 [hep-ph/0303183] [SPIRES].
G. Servant and T.M.P. Tait, Is the lightest Kaluza-Klein particle a viable dark matter candidate?, Nucl. Phys. B 650 (2003) 391 [hep-ph/0206071] [SPIRES].
H.-C. Cheng, J.L. Feng and K.T. Matchev, Kaluza-Klein dark matter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 (2002) 211301 [hep-ph/0207125] [SPIRES].
T. Appelquist, H.-C. Cheng and B.A. Dobrescu, Bounds on universal extra dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 64 (2001) 035002 [hep-ph/0012100] [SPIRES].
A.J. Buras, M. Spranger and A. Weiler, The impact of universal extra dimensions on the unitarity triangle and rare K and B decays, Nucl. Phys. B 660 (2003) 225 [hep-ph/0212143] [SPIRES].
A.J. Buras, A. Poschenrieder, M. Spranger and A. Weiler, The impact of universal extra dimensions on B → X s γ, B → X s gluon, B → X s μ + μ −, K L → π 0 e + e − and ϵ′/ϵ, Nucl. Phys. B 678 (2004) 455 [hep-ph/0306158] [SPIRES].
M.S. Carena, T.M.P. Tait and C.E.M. Wagner, Branes and orbifolds are opaque, Acta Phys. Polon. B 33 (2002) 2355 [hep-ph/0207056] [SPIRES].
S.C. Park and J. Shu, Split-UED and dark matter, Phys. Rev. D 79 (2009) 091702 [arXiv:0901.0720] [SPIRES].
T. Appelquist and H.-U. Yee, Universal extra dimensions and the Higgs boson mass, Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 055002 [hep-ph/0211023] [SPIRES].
S. Matsumoto, J. Sato, M. Senami and M. Yamanaka, Solving cosmological problem in universal extra dimension models by introducing Dirac neutrino, Phys. Lett. B 647 (2007) 466 [hep-ph/0607331] [SPIRES].
D.E. Kaplan and T.M.P. Tait, New tools for fermion masses from extra dimensions, JHEP 11 (2001) 051 [hep-ph/0110126] [SPIRES].
A. Delgado, A. Pomarol and M. Quirós, Electroweak and flavor physics in extensions of the standard model with large extra dimensions, JHEP 01 (2000) 030 [hep-ph/9911252] [SPIRES].
K. Agashe, G. Perez and A. Soni, Flavor structure of warped extra dimension models, Phys. Rev. D 71 (2005) 016002 [hep-ph/0408134] [SPIRES].
K. Agashe, M. Papucci, G. Perez and D. Pirjol, Next to minimal flavor violation, hep-ph/0509117 [SPIRES].
K. Agashe, G. Perez and A. Soni, B-factory signals for a warped extra dimension, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 201804 [hep-ph/0406101] [SPIRES].
K. Agashe, A.E. Blechman and F. Petriello, Probing the Randall-Sundrum geometric origin of flavor with lepton flavor violation, Phys. Rev. D 74 (2006) 053011 [hep-ph/0606021] [SPIRES].
C. Csáki, A. Falkowski and A. Weiler, The flavor of the composite pseudo-Goldstone Higgs, JHEP 09 (2008) 008 [arXiv:0804.1954] [SPIRES].
K. Agashe, A. Azatov and L. Zhu, Flavor violation tests of warped/composite SM in the two-site approach, Phys. Rev. D 79 (2009) 056006 [arXiv:0810.1016] [SPIRES].
K. Agashe, T. Okui and R. Sundrum, A common origin for neutrino anarchy and charged hierarchies, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 (2009) 101801 [arXiv:0810.1277] [SPIRES].
K. Agashe, Relaxing constraints from lepton flavor violation in 5D flavorful theories, Phys. Rev. D 80 (2009) 115020 [arXiv:0902.2400] [SPIRES].
C.-R. Chen, M.M. Nojiri, S.C. Park, J. Shu and M. Takeuchi, Dark matter and collider phenomenology of split-UED, JHEP 09 (2009) 078 [arXiv:0903.1971] [SPIRES].
C.-R. Chen, M.M. Nojiri, S.C. Park and J. Shu, Kaluza-Klein dark matter after Fermi, arXiv:0908.4317 [SPIRES].
K. Kong, S.C. Park and T.G. Rizzo, Collider phenomenology with split-UED, JHEP 04 (2010) 081 [arXiv:1002.0602] [SPIRES].
K. Kong, S.C. Park and T.G. Rizzo, A vector-like fourth generation with a discrete symmetry from split-UED, JHEP 07 (2010) 059 [arXiv:1004.4635] [SPIRES].
H. Georgi, A.K. Grant and G. Hailu, Chiral fermions, orbifolds, scalars and fat branes, Phys. Rev. D 63 (2001) 064027 [hep-ph/0007350] [SPIRES].
S.R. Coleman and E.J. Weinberg, Radiative corrections as the origin of spontaneous symmetry breaking, Phys. Rev. D 7 (1973) 1888 [SPIRES].
I.I. Kogan, S. Mouslopoulos, A. Papazoglou and G.G. Ross, Multi-localization in multi-brane worlds, Nucl. Phys. B 615 (2001) 191 [hep-ph/0107307] [SPIRES].
F. Del Aguila and J. Santiago, Signals from extra dimensions decoupled from the compactification scale, JHEP 03 (2002) 010 [hep-ph/0111047] [SPIRES].
N. Haba, K.-Y. Oda and R. Takahashi, Top Yukawa deviation in extra dimension, Nucl. Phys. B 821 (2009) 74 [Erratum ibid. B 824 (2010) 331] [arXiv:0904.3813] [SPIRES].
Particle Data Group collaboration, C. Amsler et al., Review of particle physics, Phys. Lett. B 667 (2008) 1 [SPIRES].
G. Cacciapaglia, C. Csáki, C. Grojean, M. Reece and J. Terning, Top and bottom: a brane of their own, Phys. Rev. D 72 (2005) 095018 [hep-ph/0505001] [SPIRES].
K. Agashe, A. Falkowski, I. Low and G. Servant, KK parity in warped extra dimension, JHEP 04 (2008) 027 [arXiv:0712.2455] [SPIRES].
ALEPH collaboration, J. Alcaraz et al., A combination of preliminary electroweak measurements and constraints on the standard model, hep-ex/0612034 [SPIRES].
R. Barbieri, A. Pomarol, R. Rattazzi and A. Strumia, Electroweak symmetry breaking after LEP-1 and LEP-2, Nucl. Phys. B 703 (2004) 127 [hep-ph/0405040] [SPIRES].
E. Eichten, K.D. Lane and M.E. Peskin, New tests for quark and lepton substructure, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 (1983) 811 [SPIRES].
V.D. Barger, K.-M. Cheung, K. Hagiwara and D. Zeppenfeld, Global study of electron quark contact interactions, Phys. Rev. D 57 (1998) 391 [hep-ph/9707412] [SPIRES].
K.-M. Cheung, Constraints on electron quark contact interactions and implications to models of leptoquarks and extra Z bosons, Phys. Lett. B 517 (2001) 167 [hep-ph/0106251] [SPIRES].
C. Csáki, J. Heinonen, J. Hubisz and Y. Shirman, Odd decays from even anomalies: gauge mediation signatures without SUSY, Phys. Rev. D 79 (2009) 105016 [arXiv:0901.2933] [SPIRES].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Csáki, C., Heinonen, J., Hubisz, J. et al. 5D UED: flat and flavorless. J. High Energ. Phys. 2011, 89 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2011)089
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2011)089