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Young children’s spontaneous vocalising: insights into play and pathways to singing

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Summary

In this article, first I describe from observation the spontaneous vocalisations produced during free play by young children of 18 months to three-years-old. I propose that a focus on vocalisations can provide valuable insights into general aspects of children’s play. Next I describe two musical play situations between toddlers and their mothers at home. I argue that models of practice with very young children in institutionalised settings tend to be ‘scaled down’ from what works with older children, rather than ‘scaled up’ from what is understood of infant and toddler behaviour and how parents and carers intuitively care and educate them. Practitioners in one nursery explored approaches to playing with songs in dramatic situations and vocalising. The result of this exploratory approach was to generate spontaneous vocalisations, (a continuation of the kinds of expressive vocalisations in the context of general play observed among toddlers) and to generate playful interactions with the practitioner around the song (a continuation of parent-child ways of engaging children in music). However, significantly, the vocal-play set-ups also provided children with ample opportunity for repetition and practice of the song by providing a situation over which the children had a high level of control.

Résumé

Dans cet article, à partir de mes observations, je commence par décrire des vocalisations spontanées produites durant la récréation de jeunes enfants âgés de 18 mois à trois ans. Je pense que se concentrer sur les vocalisations peut fournir un aperçu intéressant en ce qui concerne le jeu des enfants en général. Ensuite je décris deux situations de jeux musicaux qui ont lieu à la maison, entre des enfants et leurs mères. Je montre que dans les institutions, les pratiques d’éducation des tout-petits ont tendance à être des ‘réductions’ de celles qui fonctionnent avec des enfants plus âgés, plutôt que de s’inspirer de ce qui est compris intuitivement du comportement des enfants par les parents et les nourrices qui tout en s’occupant d’eux, les éduquent. Les praticiens d’une crèche ont exploré différentes manières de jouer avec des chansons lors de jeux et de vocalisations. Le résultat de cette approache expérimentale fut de susciter des vocalisations spontanées (une suite de vocalisations de même genre observée lors de jeux parmi les tout-petits) et de produire des rapports ludiques entre l’enfant et le praticien autour des chansons (une continuation des manières dont les parents intéressent leurs enfants à la musique). De plus, les situations qui impliquent des jeux vocaux apportent aussi de manières significatives aux enfants une bonne opportunité pour avoir un grand contrôle sur la pratique et la répétition de la chanson.

Resumen

En este artículo, primero describo de observación la vocalización espontánea que producen los niños entre los 18 meses y los tres años de edad cuando están jugando libremente. Propongo que un enfoque sobre las vocalizaciones puede proporcionar ideas valiosas sobre aspectos generales del juego de los niños. A continuación describo dos situaciones de juego musical entre niños pequeños y sus madres en casa. Mi argumento es que en entornos institucionalizados los modelos de la práctica con niños muy jóvenes suelen ser “reducciones” de lo que tiene éxito con niños mayores más que “ampliaciones” de lo que se entiende del comportamiento de los bebés y los niños pequeños y como los padres y los niñeros cuidan de ellos y les educan de una manera intuitiva. Profesionales en una guardería examinaron enfoques al juego con canciones en situaciones dramáticas/teatrales y vocalización. El resultado de este enfoque exploratorio fue crear vocalizaciones espontáneas, *una continuación de los tipos de vocalizatciones expresivas en el contexto de juego general observado entre niños jóvenes) y generar interacciones de juego con los profesionales en torno a la canción (una continuación de las maneras entre padres y niños para captar el interés de los niños en la música). Sin embargo, es importante señalar que este tipo de situación proporciona también una amplia oportunidad de repetir y practicar la canción porque crea una situación en donde los niños tienen un alto nivel de control.

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Young, S. Young children’s spontaneous vocalising: insights into play and pathways to singing. IJEC 36, 59–74 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03168200

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