Skip to main content
Log in

Efficacy of diflubenzuron and neem seed kernel suspension against the tobacco caterpillar,spodoptera litura, in tobacco nurseries

  • Published:
Phytoparasitica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nursery tests showed that aqueous sprays of a 25% diflubenzuron (DFB) W.P. at 0.007%, 0.009%, 0.011% and 0.013% a.i., a 2% neem seed kernel suspension (NSKS) in water and a combination of 1% NSKS plus 0.0035% DFB protected tobacco seedlings from tobacco caterpillar (Spodoptera litura [F.]) damage up to 9 days after spraying. Weekly treatments in a bulk nursery with 0.009% DFB and 2% NSKS commencing 4 weeks after germination and continued for 7 weeks, offered significant protection and significantly reducedS. litura larval population compared with an unprotected nursery.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ananthakrishnaswamy, S.P. and Punnaiah, K. (1983) Effect of diflubenzuron against tobacco caterpillar,Spodoptera litura.Andhra agric. J. 30:192–195.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Anon. (1979) Lab to Land. Good news to the tobacco growers: Neem seed kernel gives good protection to your tobacco nurseries from tobacco caterpillar damage. Pamphlet issued by the Central Tobacco Research Institute, Rajahmundry, India.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ascher, K.R.S. and Nemmy, N.E. (1984) The effect of CME 134 onSpodoptera littoralis eggs and larvae.Phytoparasitica 12:13–27.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Joshi, B.G., Ramaprasad, G. and Nageswara Rao, S. (1984) Neem seed kernel suspension as an antifeedant forSpodoptera litura in a planted flue-cured Virginia tobacco crop.Phytoparasitica 12:3–12.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Joshi, B.G., Ramaprasad, G. and Sitaramaiah, S. (1978) Neem kernel suspension protects tobacco nurseries.Indian Fmg 28(9): 17–18.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Joshi, B.G. and Sitaramaiah, S. (1979) Neem kernel as an ovipositional repellent forSpodoptera litura (F.) moths.Phytoparasitica 7:199–202.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Koul, O. (1985) Azadirachtin interaction with development ofSpodoptera litura Fab.Indian J. exp. Biol. 23:160–163.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lange, W. and Schmutterer, H. (1982) Experiment with synergists to improve the effect of growth disrupting properties of a methanolic extract of seeds of the neem tree (Azadirachta indica).J. PI. Dis. Prot. 89:258–265.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mehrotra, K.N.and Gujar, G.T. (1984) Neem as insect growth inhibitor.Neem Newsl 1(l):6.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Meisner, J., Kehat, M., Zur, M.A. and Eizick, C. (1978) Response ofEarias insulana Boisd. larvae to Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) kernel extract.Phytoparasitica 6:85–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Natesan, R. and Balasubramanian, M. (1979) Effect of diflubenzuron against tobacco caterpillar,Spodoptera litura on tobacco,Nicotiana tabacum L.Madras agric. J. 66:799–801.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pradhan, S. and Jotwani, M.G. (1971) Neem kernel as an antifeedant for locusts.Sneha Sandesh (India)13:1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rao, G.D.J.P. and Reddy, G.P.V. (1984) The effect of diflubenzuron against castor semilooper and tobacco caterpillar.Andhra agric. J. 31:196–300.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Redfern, R.E., Warthen, J.D. Jr., Mills, G.D. Jr. and Uebel, E.C. (1979) Molting inhibitory effects of azadirachtin on large milk weed bug.U.S. Dep. Agric, Agric. Res. Results ARR-NE-5.

  15. Sharma, H.C., Leuschner, K., Sankaram, A.V.B., Gunasekhar, D., Marthandamurthi, M., Bhaskaraiah, K., Subramanyam, M. and Sultana, N. (1983) Insect antifeedants and growth inhibitors fromAzadirachta indica andPlumbago zeylanica. Proc. 2nd Int. Neem Conf. (Rauischholzhausen, 1982), pp. 291-320.

  16. Steffens, R.J. and Schmutterer, H. (1882) The effect of a crude methanolic neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel extract on metamorphosis and quality of adults of the Mediterranean fruit fly,Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Diptera, Tephritidae).Z. angew. Ent. 94:98–103.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sitaramaiah, S., Ramaprasad, G. & Joshi, B.G. Efficacy of diflubenzuron and neem seed kernel suspension against the tobacco caterpillar,spodoptera litura, in tobacco nurseries. Phytoparasitica 14, 265–271 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980730

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980730

Key Words

Navigation