Abstract
Injuries of the elbow are common in patients of all ages and frequently present radiologic diagnostic challenges. This pictorial essay illustrates the proper radiographic examination of the elbow and the injuries affecting this joint in both children and adults.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rogers LF. Radiology of skeletal trauma. 2nd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1992.
Fritz RC, Steinbach LS, Tirman PFJ, Martinez S. MR imaging of the elbow: an update. Radiol Clin North Am 1997;35:117–44.
Brodeur AE, Silberstein MJ, Graviss RE, Luisiri A. The basic tenets for appropriate evaluation of the elbow in pediatrics. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 1983;12:1–29.
Nelson AE, et al. Detection of supracondylar fractures of the humerus. Radiol Clin North Am 1996;4:241.
Callander CL. Surgical anatomy. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1948.
Sauser DD, Thordarson SH, Fahr LM. Imaging of the elbow. Radiol Clin North Am 1990;28:923–40.
Wilkins KE, Beaty JH, Chambers HG, Toniole RM. Fractures and dislocations of the elbow. In: Rockwood CH Jr, Wilkins KE, Beaty JH, editors. Fractures of children. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1996;878–86.
Brogdon BG, Crow VE. Little Leaguer’s elbow. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1960;83:671–5.
Chambers HG, Wilkins KE. Apophyseal injuries of the distal humerus. In: Rockwood CH Jr, Wilkins KE, Beaty JH, editors. Fractures in children. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1996;801–18.
Swischuk LE. Emergency radiology of the acutely ill or injured child. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1986.
Milch H. Fractures and dislocations of humeral condyles. J Trauma 1964;4:592–607.
Beaty JH, Wilkins KE. Physeal fractures. In: Rockwood CH Jr, Wilkins KE, Beaty JH, editors. Fractures in children. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1996;752–76.
Monteggia GB. Institutzion chirurgiche. Milan, Maspero, 1814.
Corley FG. Isolated fractures of the ulnar shaft and Monteggia fractures. In: Rockwood CA Jr, Green DP, Bucholz RW, Heckman JD, editors. Fractures in adults. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1996;911–28.
Bado JL. The Monteggia lesion. Springfield (IL): Charles C Thomas, 1962.
Bado JL. The Monteggia lesion. Clin Orthop 1967;50:71–86.
Mason ML. Some observation on fractures of the head of the radius with a review of one hundred cases. Br J Surg 1954;42:123–32.
Berquist TH. Imaging of orthopedic trauma. 2nd ed. New York: Raven Press, 1992;713.
Hotchkiss RN. Fractures and dislocations of the elbow. In: Rockwood CA Jr, Green DP, Bucholz RW, Heckman JD, editors. Fractures in adults. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1996;997–1013.
Riseborough EJ, Radin EL. Intercondylar T fractures of the humerus in the adult: a comparison of operative and non-operative treatment: 29 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1969;51A:130–41.
Suggested Readings
Blout WP. Fractures in children. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1954.
Chiang C, Harris JH Jr. Acute injuries of the distal pediatric humerus. Contemp Diagn Radiol 1995;18(11):1–6.
Flynn JC, Zink WP. Fractures and dislocations of the elbow. In: MacEwen GD, Kasser JR, Heinrich SD, editors. Pediatric fractures. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1993;133–64.
Harris JH Jr, Harris WH, Novelline RA. The radiology of emergency medicine. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1993;336–74.
Keats TE. Radiology of musculoskeletal stress injury: the elbow joint. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, 1990;13–5.
Morrey BF, Berquist TH. The elbow. In: Berquist TH, editor. Imaging of orthopedic trauma. 2nd ed. New York: Raven Press, 1992;725–8.
Rang MC. Musculo-skeletal injuries. Part V. Upper limb. In: Care for the injured child. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1975;310–6.
Stanley E, De la Garza J. Monteggia fracture. In: Rockwood CH Jr, Wilkins KE, Beaty JH, editors. Fractures in children. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1996;548–86.
Weissman BNW, Sledge CB. The elbow. In: Orthopedic radiology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1986;169–214.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This article was supported in part by the John S. Dunn Research Foundation.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ashlock, S.J., Harris, J.H., West, O.C. et al. Acute elbow injuries. Emergency Radiology 5, 416–437 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02749190
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02749190