Abstract
The distillation of a ternary BTX mixture was studied to evaluate three potential energy saving methods: optimal configuration strucluring, heat integration and heat pumping. Ten heuristics, in two categories, were induced and arranged in order of priority.
Separation-technique heuristics: (1) Favor heat flux exchange between units by direct stream contact (thermal coupling). (2) Favor separations with initial splits between extremes in volatility (prefractionation). (3) Favor heat integration if flexibility and operability are satisfactory. (4) Favor operation under lower pressures if the cost involved is reasonable. (5) Favor heat pumping with a product stream as the working medium.
Separation-system heuristics: (1) Favor the PET configuration. (2) Favor the PF configuration if various feeds are anticipated. (3) Favor the SS configuration for very low concentrations of the most or least volatile components. (4) Favor the R heat integration form. (5) Favor the OHP heat pumping form.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
King, C.J.: “Separation Processes”, 2nd edn., July, 1989 McGraw-Hill, New York, 1980.
Stephenson, R.M. and Anderson, T.F.:Chem. Eng. Progr.,76(8), 68 (1980).
Mix, T.J., Dweck, J.S., Weinberg, M., and Armstrong, R.C.:Chem. Eng. Progr.,74(4), 49 (1978).
Rush, F.E.:Chem. Eng. Progr.,76(7), 44 (1980).
Cheng, H.C. and Luyben, W.L.:Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev.,24(3), 707 (1985).
Gomez, M.A. and Seader, J.D.:AIChE J.,22(6), 970(1976).
Doukas, N. and Luyben, W.:Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dec,17(3), 272 (1978).
Alatiqi, I.M. and Luyben, W.L.:Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Deo.,24(2), 500 (1985).
Elaahi, A. and Luyben, W.L.:Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dec,22(1), 80 (1983).
Tedder, D.W. and Rudd, D.F.:AIChE J.,24(2), 303 (1978).
Linnhoff, B., Dunford, H., and Smith, R.:Chem. Eng. Sci.,38(8), 1175(1983).
Linnhoff, B., Mason, D.R., and Wardle, I.:Comp. Chem. Eng.,3(1), 295(1979).
Linnhoff, B. and Turner, J.A.:Chem. Eng.,88 (22), 56(1981).
Linnhoff, B. and Townsend, B.W.:Chem. Eng. Progr.,78(7), 72 (1982).
Linnhoff, B. and Hindmarsh, E.:Chem. Eng. Sci.,38(5), 745(1983).
Umeda, T., Harada, T., and Shiroko, K.:Comp. Chem. Eng.,3, 273 (1979).
Umeda, T., Itoh, J., and Shiroko, K.:Chem. Eng. Progr.,74(7), 70 (1978).
Naka, Y., Terashita, M., and Takamatsu, T.:AIChE J.,28(5), 812 (1982).
Seader, J.D. and Westerberg, A.W.:AIChE J.,23(6), 951 (1977).
Hindmarsh, E., Boland, D., and Townsend, D.W.:Chem. Eng.,2, 38 (1985).
Andrecovich, M.J. and Westerberg, A.W.:AIChE J.,31, 363(1985).
Petlyuk, F.B., Platonov, V.M., and Slavinskii, D.M.:Int. Chem. Eng., 5(3), 555 (1965).
Stupin, W.J. and Lockhart, F.J.:Chem. Eng. Progr., 68(10), 71 (1972).
Hendry, J.E. and Hughes, R.R.:Chem. Eng. Progr.,68(6), 69 (1972).
Rathore, R.N.S. and Powers, G.J.:Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dec,14(2), 175 (1975).
Rodrigo, B.F.R. and Seader, J.D.:AIChE J.,21(5), 885(1975).
Stephanopoulos, G. and Westerberg, A.W.:Chem. Eng. Sci.,31, 195 (1976).
Westerberg, A.W. and Stephanopoulos, G.:Chem. Eng. Sci.,30, 963 (1975).
Nishimura, H. and Hiraizumi, Y.:Int. Chem. Eng.,11(1), 188(1971).
Rudd, D.F., Powers, G.J., and Siirola, J.J.: “Process Synthesis”, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1973.
Thompson, R.W. and King, C.J.:AIChE J.,18(5), 941 (1972).
Hohmann, E.C. and Sander, M,T.:Chem. Eng. Comm.,17, 273 (1982).
Nishida, N., Stephanopoulos, G., and Westerberg, A.W.:AIChE J.,27(3), 321 (1981).
Nath, R. and Motard, R.L.:AIChE J.,27(4), 321 (1981).
Glinos, K.N., Nikolaides, I.P., and Malone, M.F.:Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Deo.,25, 694 (1986).
Rathore, R.N.S., van Wormer, K.A., Powers, G.J.:AIChE J.,20(5), 940 (1974).
O’Brian, W.J.: Hydrocarbon Process.,12, 34 (1987).
Robertson, J.C.:Chem. Eng.,81, 104 (1974).
Null, H.R.:Chem. Eng. Progr.,72(7), 58(1976).
Kenney, W.F.:Chem. Eng. Progr.,75(3), 68 (1979).
Davidson, W.F. and Campagne, W.L.:Hydrocarbon Process.,12, 30(1987).
Swartz, C.L.E. and Stewart, W.E.:AIChE J.,32(11), 1837(1986).
Dryden, C. and Furlow, R.: “Chemical Engineering Costs”, Ohio State Univ., Ohio, 1966.
ChemShare Corporation, “Design II User’s Guide”, Houston, Texas, 1985.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zaki, M.L., Yoon, E.S. The energy saving effects of complex heat-integrated distillation configurations. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 6, 185–195 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697679
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697679