Abstract
At 295 K the fcc γ phase of cerium transforms at about 8 kbars pressure to the fcc α phase, the transformation volume decrease being about 18 pct. During decompression, the transformation reverses with a hysteresis of about 2 kbars. The microstructural integrity suggests a mediating phase, but none was found. Complete transformation to alpha and its reversal deformed the internal grain microstructure and drastically increased the lattice misorientation of the individual γ grains. Deformation bands were present along (111) planes. A similar transformation occurred during cooling of a pressurized specimen.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. W. Bridgman:Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci., 1952, vol. 81, pp. 165–251.
F. H. Ellinger and W. H. Zachariasen:Phys. Rev. Lett., 1974, vol. 32, pp. 773–74.
D. C. Koskenmaki and K. A. Gschneidner, Jr.: “Cerium”,Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Karl A. Gschneidner, Jr., and LeRoy Eyring, eds., North Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1978, vol. 1, pp. 337–77.
J. L. Smith and E. A. Kmetko:J. Less-Common Met., 1983, vol. 90, pp. 83–88.
C. J. McHargue and H. L. Yakel:Acta Metall., 1960, vol. 8, pp. 637–46.
M. S. Rashid and C. J. Altstetter:Trans. AIME, 1966, vol. 236, pp. 1649–56.
C. C. Koch and C. J. McHargue:Acta Metall., 1968, vol. 16, pp. 1105–15.
S. S. Hecker, E. G. Zukas, J. R. Morgan, and R. A. Pereyra:Solid- Solid Phase Transformations, H. I. Aaronson, D. E. Laughlin, R. F. Sekerka, and C. M. Wayman, eds., TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1982, pp. 1339–43.
E. G. Zukas, S. S. Hecker, J. R. Morgan, and R. A. Pereyra:Solid- Solid Phase Transformations, H. I. Aaronson, D. E. Laughlin, R. F. Sekerka, and C. M. Wayman, eds., TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1982, pp. 1333–37.
W. Clinard, Jr.:J. Appl. Phys., 1967, vol. 38, pp. 1694–1700.
E. G. Zukas, S. S. Hecker, and R. A. Pereyra:Jnl. Nuc. Mat., 1983, vol. 115, pp. 63–68.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zukas, E.G., Pereyra, R.A. & Willis, J.O. The gamma to alpha phase transformation in cerium. Metall Trans A 18, 35–42 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02646219
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02646219