Abstract
We introduce a Hamiltonian system with many degrees of freedom for which the nonvanishing of (some) Lyapunov exponents almost everywhere can be established analytically.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
[A-S] Anosov, D. V., Sinai, Ya. G.: Certain smooth ergodic systems. Russ. Math. Surv.22, 103–167 (1967)
[B-B] Ballmann, W., Brin, M.: On the ergodicity of geodesis flows. Erg. Th. Dyn. Syst.2, 311–315 (1982)
[B1] Bunimovich, L. A.: On the ergodic properties of nowhere dispersing billiards. Commun. Math. Phys.65, 295–312 (1979)
[B2] Bunimovich, L. A.: Many-dimensional nowhere dispersing billiards with chaotic behavior. Physica D33, 58–64 (1988)
[Bu] Burns, K.: Hyperbolic behavior of geodesic flows on manifolds with no focal points. Erg. Th. Dyn. Syst. 3, 1–12 (1983)
[B-E] Burton, R., Easton, R. W.: Ergodic properties of linked twist mappings. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol.819, pp. 35–49. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1980
[B-G] Burns, K., Gerber, M. G.: Real analytic Bernoulli geodesic flows onS 2. Erg. Th. Dyn. Syst. (to appear)
[Ch-S] Chernov, N. I., Sinai, Ya. G.: Entropy of the gas of hard spheres with respect to the group of time space translations. Proceedings of the I. G. Petrovsky Seminar Vol.8, 218–238 (1982)
[C-F-S] Cornfeld, I. P., Fomin, S. V., Sinai, Ya. G.: Ergodic Theory. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1982
[De1] Devaney, R. L.: A piecewise linear model for the zones of instability of an area presenting map. PhysicaD10, 383–393 (1984)
[De2] Devaney, R. L.: Linked twist mappings are almost Anosov. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol.819, pp 35–49. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1980
[Do1] Donnay, V. J.: Convex billiards with positive entropy. (In preparation)
[Do2] Donnay, V. J.: Geodesic flow on the two-sphere. Part I: Positive measure entropy. Erg. Th. Dyn. Syst.8, 531–553 (1988)
[D-L] Donnay, V. J., Liverani, C.: Ergodic properties of particle motion in potential fields. (Preprint 1989)
[G] Gerber, M.: Conditional stability and real analytic pseudo-Anosov maps. AMS Memoirs, No.321, (1985)
[H-D-M-S] Hayli, A., Dumont, T., Moulin-Ollagnier, J., Strelcyn, J.-M.: Quelques resultats nouveaux sur les billiards de Robnik. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen.20, 3237–3249 (1987)
[Kn] Knauf, A.: Ergodic and topological properties of Coulombic periodic potentials. Commun. Math. Phys.110, 89–112 (1987)
[K-S] Katok, A. Strelcyn, J.-M., with collaboration of Ledrappier, F., Przytycki, F.: Invariant manifolds, entropy and billiards; smooth maps with singularities. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol1222. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1986
[L-M] Lehtihet, H. E., Miller, B. N.: Numerical study of a billiard in a gravitational field. PhysicaD21, 94–104 (1986)
[M] Markarian, R.: Billiards with Pesin region of measure one. Commun. Math. Phys.118, 87–97 (1988)
[O] Oseledets, V. I.: The multiplicative ergodic theorem. The Lyapunov characteristic numbers of a dynamical system. Trans. Mosc. Math. Soc.19, 197–231 (1968)
[P] Pesin, Ya. B.: Lyapunov characteristic exponents and smooth ergodic theory. Russ. Math. Surv.32, 55–114 (1977)
[Pr1] Przytycki, F.: Examples of conservative diffeomorphisms of the two-dimensional torus with coexistence of elliptic and stochastic behaviors. Ergod. Th. Dyn. Syst.2, 439–463 (1982)
[Pr2] Przytycki, F.: Ergodicity of toral linked twist mappings. Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm Sup.16, 345–354 (1983)
[Ro] Robnik, M.: Classical dynamics of a family of billiards with analytic boundaries. J. Phys. A,16, 3971–3986 (1983)
[Ru] Ruelle, D.: Ergodic theory of differentiable dynamical systems. Publ. Math. IHES50, 27–58 (1979)
[S1] Sinai, Ya. G.: Development of Krylov's ideas. Afterword to N. S. Krylov, Works on the foundations of statistical physics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 1979
[S2] Sinai, Ya. G.: Dynamical Systems with elastic reflections. Ergodic properties of dispersing billiards. Russ. Math. Surv.25, 137–189 (1970)
[W1] Wojtkowski, M. P.: A model problem with the coexistence of stochastic and integrable behavior. Commun. Math. Phys.80, 453–464 (1981)
[W2] Wojtkowski, M. P.: On the ergodic properties of piecewise linear perturbations of the twist map. Ergod. Th. Dyn. Syst.2, 525–542 (1982)
[W3] Wojtkowski, M. P.: Measure theoretic entropy of the system of hard spheres. Ergod. Th. Dyn. Syst.8, 133–153 (1988)
[W4] Wojtkowski, M. P.: Principles for the design of billiards with nonvanishing Lyapunov exponents. Commun. Math. Phys.105, 319–414 (1986)
[W5] Wojtkowski, M. P.: Linked twist mappings have theK-property. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Vol.357, Nonlinear Dynamics, 65–76 (1980)
[W6] Wojtkowski, M. P.: Linearly stable orbits in 3 dimensional billiards. (Preprint 1989)
[W7] Wojtkowski, M. P.: Invariant families of cones and Lyapunov exponents. Ergod. Th. Dyn. Syst.5, 145–161 (1985)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by T. Spencer
Supported in part by the Sloan Foundation and the NSF Grant DMS-8807077
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wojtkowski, M.P. A system of one dimensional balls with gravity. Commun.Math. Phys. 126, 507–533 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02125698
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02125698