Skip to main content
Log in

Isolation and identification of sex pheromone ofSymmetrischema tangolias (Gyen) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

  • Published:
Journal of Chemical Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The sex pheromone of the South American potato tuber mothSymmetrischema tangolias (syn.:Symmetrischema plaesiosema) was identified as a 2:1 mixture of (E,Z)-3,7-tetradecadien-1-ol acetate and (E)-3-tetradecen-1-ol acetate by means of dual-column GC, EAG, GC-EAD, GC-MS, NMR, and wind-tunnel bioassays. (Z)-5-Tetradecen-1-ol acetate and (Z)-7-tetradecen-1-ol acetate were also identified in the pheromone gland extract. MaleS. tangolias were able to detect these acetates (EAG), but their addition to the two-component sex pheromone did not improve attractiveness. Field trials in Cajamarca and Cusco, Peru, showed that traps baited with the synthetic sex pheromone were able to catch large numbers of maleS. tangolias.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alcazar, J., Palacios, M., andRaman, K.V. 1982.Symmetrischema plaesiosema (Turner, 1919) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Nuevo problema de la papa en el valle del mantaro. XXV Convenction Nacional de Entomologia. October 3–7, 1982, Huaraz, Peru.

  • Attygalle, A.B., Herrig, M., Vostrowsky, O., andBestmann, H.J. 1987. Technique for injecting intact glands for analysis of sex pheromones of Lepidoptera by capillary gas chromatography: Reinvestigation of pheromone complex ofMamestra brassicae.J. Chem. Ecol. 13:1299–1311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, C.A., andAhuja, V.K. 1973. Catalytic hydrogenation. VI. The reaction of sodium borohydride with nickel salts in ethanol solution. P-2 nickel, a highly convenient, new, selective hydrogenation catalyst with great sensitivity to substrate structure.J. Org. Chem. 38:2226–2230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CIP. 1993. CIP in 1992: Program report. The International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, Peru, 173 pp.

  • Ewell, P.T., Fano, H., Raman, K.V., Alcázar, J., Palacios, M., andCarhuamaca, J. 1990. Farmer management of potato insect pests in Peru. International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, Peru. 87 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goto, G., Masauoka, Y., andHiraga, K. 1974. Photooxidation of the sex pheromone (Z,E)-9,12-tetradecadienyl-1-acetate.Chem. Lett. 1974:1275–1278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodges, R.W., andOs, V. 1990. Nomenclature of some neotropical Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera).Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 92:76–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kovats, E. 1964. The Kovats retention index system.Anal. Chem. 36:31A-35A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osmelak, J.A. 1987. The tomato stemborerSymmetrischema plaesiosema (Turner), and the potato mothPhthorimaea operculella (Zeller), as stemborers of pepino: first Australian record.Plant Prot. Q. 2:44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Persoons, C.J., Voerman, S., Verwiel, P.E.J., Ritter, F.J., Nooijen, W.J., andMinks, A.K. 1976. Sex pheromone of the potato tuberworm moth,Phthorimaea operculella: Isolation, identification and field evaluation.Entomol. Exp. Appl. 20:289–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Povolny, D. 1967. Genitalia of some neartic and neotropic members of the tribe Gnorimoschemini (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae).Acta Entomol. Mus. Natl. Pragae. 37:51–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raman, K.V., andBooth, R.H. 1983. Evaluation of technology for integrated control of potato tuber moth in field and storage. International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, Peru. 18 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sánchez, G.A., Aquino, V., andAldama, R. 1986. Contribución al conocimiento deSymmetrischema plaesiosema (Lep.: Gelechiidae).Rev. Peru. Entomol. 29:89–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulz, S. 1987. Die Chemie der Duftorgane Mänlicher Lepidopteren. Universität Hamburg, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, S. 1956. Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. John Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincenti, M., Guglielmetti, G., Cassani, G., andTonini, C. 1987. Determination of double bond position in diunsaturated compounds by mass spectrometry of dimethyl disulphide derivatives.Anal. Chem. 59:694–699.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Visser, J.H., andPiron, P.G.M. 1995. Olfactory antennal responses to plant volatiles in apterous virginoparae of the vetch aphidMegoura viciae.Entomol. Exp. Appl. 77:37–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voerman, S. 1988. The pheromone bank: A collection of unsaturated compounds indispensable for discovery of sex attractants for Lepidoptera.Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 21:31–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Voerman, S., andRothschild, G.H.L. 1977. Synthesis of the two components of the sex pheromone system of the potato tuberworm moth,Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) and field experience with them.J. Chem. Ecol. 4:531–542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Griepink, F.C., van Beek, T.A., Visser, J.H. et al. Isolation and identification of sex pheromone ofSymmetrischema tangolias (Gyen) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). J Chem Ecol 21, 2003–2013 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02033858

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02033858

Key Words

Navigation