Skip to main content
Log in

Laboratory studies on the efficacy of nuclear polyhedrosis virus againstHeliothis armigera (Hbn.) on some cotton cultivars

  • Published:
Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Mortality ofHeliothis armigera (Hbn.) larvae due to nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) was significantly higher onGossypium barbadense (cv. DCH 32) than onG. birsutum (cv. LRA 5166) andG. arboreum (cv. K 10). A positive correlation existed between leaf area consumed and NPV mortality of the larvae. Among the three dosages of NPV tested, 2.16×108 polyhedral occlusion bodies (POB)/ml as ultra low volume application caused the maximum larval mortality. Probit analysis of time mortality responses showed that the LT50 was lower onG. barbadense than on other two species tested.

Zusammenfassung

Die Mortalität vonHeliothis armigera (Hbn.)-Larven, hervorgerufen durch den Kernpoledrose-Virus (NPV), war auf der Baumwolle-SorteGossypium barbadense DCH 32 signifikant höher als auf den beiden SortenG. hirsutum LRA 5166 undG. arboreum K 10. Es bestand eine positive Korrelation zwischen der verzehrten Blattfläche und der NPV-Mortalität der Larven. Innerhalb der 3 getesteten NPV-Dosierungen verursachten 2.16×108 Polyeder/ml bei ULV (ultra low volume)-Anwendung die höchste Larvenmortalität. Die Probitanalyse zeigt, daß die LT 50 der Larven anG. barbadense niedriger war als an den beiden anderen Baumwolle-Sorten.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bell, M. R.;Romine, C. L., 1985: Microbial control ofHeliothis spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in cotton: dosage and management trials. J. Entomol. Sci.20, 146–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, A. J.;Bell, R. A., 1967: Field tests with the nuclear polyhedrosis virus for control ofHeliothis spp. in the Southern high Texas, 1964. J. Econ. Entomol.60, 655–656.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhandapani, N.;Jayaraj, S.;Rabindra, R. J., 1987: Efficacy of ULV application of nuclear polyhedrosis virus with certain adjuvants for the control ofHeliothis armigera (Hbn.) on cotton. J. Biol. Control,1, 111–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elleman, C. J.;Entwistle, P. F., 1982: A study of glands on cotton responsible for high pH and cation concentration of leaf surface. Ann. appl. Biol.100, 553–558.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elleman, C. J.;Entwistle, P. F., 1985a: The effects of magnesium ions on the solubility of polyhedral inclusion bodies and its possible role in the inactivation of the nuclear polyhedrosis virus ofSpodoptera littoralis by the cotton leaf gland exudate. Ann. appl. Biol.106, 93–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elleman, C. J.;Entwistle, P. F., 1985b: Inactivation of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus on cotton by substances produced by cotton leaf glands. Ann. appl. Biol.106, 83–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez, A. T.;Graham, H. M.;Lukefebr, M. J.;Bullock, H. R.;Hernandez, N. S., Jr., 1969: A field test comparing resistant varieties plus applications of polyhedral virus with insecticides for control ofHeliothis spp. and other pests of cotton. J. Econ. Entomol.62, 173–177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finney, D. J., 1962: Probit analysis. A statistical treatment of the sigmoid response curve. 2nd ed. Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 318 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nanthagopal, R., 1987: Studies of life tables and distribution of cotton bollworms. M. Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India, 111 p.

  • Rabindra, R. J.;Jayaraj, S., 1986: Efficacy of NPV with adjuvants as high volume and ultra low volume applications againstHeliothis armigera (Hbn.) on chickpea and influence of varieties on virus control. Newsl. International Heliothis Biol. Control work Group.5, 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santharam, G.;Jayaraj, G., 1987: Effects of host plant and site of application on the infectivity of nuclear polyhedrosis virus toSpodoptera litura larvae. J. Biol. Control1, 39–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shorey, H. H.;Hale, R. L., 1965: Mass rearing of the larvae of nine noctuide species on a simple artificial medium. J. Econ. Entomol.58, 522–524.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sithanantham, S., 1987: Results of recent evaluation ofHeliothis NPV on pigeon pea at ICRISAT. Newsl. International Heliothis Biol. Control work Group6, 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuan, S. J.;Tang, L. C.;Hou, R. F., 1989: Factors affecting pathogenicity of NPV preparations to the corn earworm,Heliothis armigera. Entomophaga34, 541–549.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yong, S. Y.;Yearian, W. C.;Kim, K. S., 1977: Effect of dew from cotton and Soybean foliage on activity ofHeliothis nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J. Invertebr. Pathol.29, 105–111.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

With 3 figures and one table

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dhandapani, N., Jayaraj, S. & Rabindra, R.J. Laboratory studies on the efficacy of nuclear polyhedrosis virus againstHeliothis armigera (Hbn.) on some cotton cultivars. Anz. Schadlingskde., Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz 66, 96–100 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01906819

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01906819

Keywords

Navigation