References
Gitlin JN, Lawrence PS: Population exposure to x-rays. USPHS Publ 1519, Washington, 1964
Boyd EM, Abel M: The acute toxicity of barium sulfate administered intragastrically.Can Med Assoc J 94:849–853, 1966
Goodman LS, Gilman A:The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics p 815. MacMillan, New York, 1956
Govindiah D, Bhaskar GR: An unusual case of barium poisoning.Antiseptic 69:675–677, 1972
McNally WD: Two deaths from the administration of barium salts.JAMA 84:1805–1807, 1925
Berning J: Hypokalemia of barium poisoning.Lancet 1:110, 1975
Corby C, Camps FF: Therapeutic accidents during the administration of barium enemas.J Forensic Med 7:206–220, 1960
Felson B: Radiologist on the rocks.Semin Roentgenol 4:361–363, 1973
Amberg JR, Unger JD: Contamination of barium sulfate suspension.Radiology 97:182–183, 1970
Meyers PH: Contamination of barium enema apparatus during its use.JAMA 173:1589–1590, 1960
Nathan MH: Clinical and roentgenologic correlation of the physiology of the colon.Am J Roentgenol 81:650–660, 1959
Steinbach HL, Rousseau R, McCormack KR, Jawetz E: Transmission of enteric pathogens by barium enemas.JAMA 174:1207–1208, 1960
Steinbach HL, Burhenne HJ: Performing the barium enema: Equipment, preparation and contrast medium.Am J Roentgenol 87:644–654, 1962
Miller RE: Barium sulfate suspensions.Radiology 84:241–251 1965
Miller RE: Barium sulfate: processing. In Miller RE Skucas J (eds):Radiographic Contrast Agents pp 53–56. University Park Press, Baltimore, 1977
Hellstrom B, Holmgren H: The reaction of the lung on bronchography with viscous umbradil, umbradil and carboxymethyl cellulose.Acta Radiol 32:471–485, 1949
Gelfand DW: Unpublished data
Laws JW, Spencer J, Neale G: Radiology in the diagnosis of disaccharidase deficiency.Br J Radiol 40:594–603, 1967
Bodi T, Fangler H, Forsythe T: Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus.Ann Intern Med 41:553–562, 1954
Christoforidis A, Nelson S: Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus with emphasis on the roentgenologic diagnosis.Am J Roentgenol 78:574–580, 1957
Boerhaave H: Atrocis nec descripti prius, morbi historia, secundum artis leges conscripta ludg., Batavia, 1724. Cited by Christoforidis and Nelson (20)
Barrett NR: Spontaneous perforation of the esophagus; Review of the literature and report of three new cases.Thorax 1:48–70, 1946
Heald JH: Iatrogenic esophageal perforation.Stanford Med Bull 15:202–209, 1957
Mathes W, Hecker W: Iatrogene Perforationen im verdauungstrakt bei kindern.Munch Med Wochenschr 109:643–649, 1967
Meyers MA, Ghahremani GG: Complications of fiberoptic endoscopy. I. Esophagoscopy and gastroscopy.Radiology 115:293–300, 1975
Puyleart CBAJ: Barium perforation of a peptic ulcer and barium granuloma of the colon.Radiol Clin Biol 38:84–95, 1969
Singer HA: Perforation of a peptic ulcer following x-ray examination with a barium meal.Radiology 22:181–187, 1934
Schilling JA: Perforation of a duodenal ulcer during roentgen examination.Surgery 20:730–743, 1946
Eckman PF: Acute perforation following barium filling in routine gastrointestinal examination.Surg Gynecol Obstet 47:858–860, 1928
Johansen CE: Perforation of a gastric ulcer after roentgen examination.Nord Med 5:2542–2546, 1940. Cited by Schilling (28)
Battle WM, McLean GK, Brooks JJ, Herlinger H, Trotman BW: Spontaneous perforation of the small intestine due to scleroderma.Dig Dis Sci 24:80–84, 1979
Regan PT, Weiland LH, Glall MG: Scleroderma and intestinal perforation.Am J Gastroenterol 68:566–571, 1977
Matolo NH, Albo D: Gastrointestinal complications of collagen vascular diseases.Am J Surg 122:678–682, 1971
Wolfson JJ, Williams H: A hazard of barium enema studies in infants with small bowel atresia.Radiology 95:341–343, 1970
Killingback M: Acute large bowel obstruction precipated by barium x-ray examination.Med J Aust 2:503–508, 1964
Ansell G (ed):Complications in Diagnostic Radiology p 334. Blackwell, Oxford, 1976
Serjeant JCB, Raymond JA: Perforation of apparently normal colon after a barium meal.Lancet 263:1245–1246, 1952
Prout BJ, Datta SB, Wilson TS: Colonic retention of barium in the elderly after barium meal examination and its treatment with lactulose.Br Med J 4:530–533, 1970
Young MO: Acute appendicitis following retention of barium in the appendix.Arch Surg 77:1011–1014, 1958
Dixon GD, Ferris DO, Hodgson JR: Unusual complications of barium studies: Report of a case of adherent cecal barolith.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 99:106–111, 1967
Schabel SI, Skucas J: Esophageal obstruction following administration of “aged” barium sulfate tablets — warning.Radiology 122:835–836, 1977
Fishel CR: Inhalation of barium in solution.JAMA 80:102, 1923
Willson JKV, Rubin PS, McGee TM: The effects of barium sulfate on the lungs. A clinical and experimental study.Am J Roentgenol 82:84–94, 1959
Spritzer AA, Watson JA: The measurement of ciliary clearance in the lungs of rats.Health Phys 10:1093–1097, 1964
Dunbar JS, Skinner GB, Wortzman G, Stuart JR: An investigation of effects of opaque media on the lungs with comparison of barium sulfate, lipiodol and dionosil.Am J Roentgenol 82:902–926, 1959
Teixeira LCV: Bronchography without oil and iodine — The use of barium as a contrast medium.Dis Chest 36:256–264, 1959
Nice CM, Waring WW, Killelea DE, Hurwitz L: Bronchography in infants and children. Barium sulfate as a contrast agent.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 91:564–570, 1964
Nelson SW, Christoforidis AJ, Pratt PC: Barium sulfate and bismuth subcarbonate suspensions as bronchogenic contrast media.Radiology 72:829–839, 1959
Nelson SW, Christoforidis AJ, Pratt PC: Further experience with barium sulfate as a bronchographic contrast medium.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 92:595–614, 1964
Fite F: Granuloma of the lung due to radiographic contrast medium.Arch Pathol 59:673–676, 1955
Huston J, Wallach DP, Cunningham GJ: Pulmonary reaction to barium sulfate in rats.Arch Pathol 54:430–438, 1952
Castellino RA, Verby HD, Friedland GW, Northway WH: Delayed barium aspiration following complete reflux small bowel enema.Br J Radiol 41:937–939, 1968
Nelson SW: Facts versus folklore.Am J Surg 109:543–545, 1965
Frech RS, Davie JM, Adatepe M, Feldhaus R, McAllister WH: Comparison of barium sulfate and oral 40% diatrizoate injected into the trachea of dogs.Radiology 95:299–303, 1970
Reich SB: Production of pulmonary edema by aspiration of water-soluble nonabsorbable contrast media.Radiology 92:367–370, 1969
Chiu CL, Gambach RR: Hypaque pulmonary edema.Radiology 111:91–92, 1974
Ansell G: A national survey of radiological complications: Interim report.Clin Radiol 19:175–191, 1968
Mahboubi S, Gohel VK, Dalinka MK, Cho SY: Barium embolization following upper gastrointestinal examination.Radiology 14:301–302, 1974
Gelfand DW, Moskowitz M: Massive gastric dilatation complicating hypotonic duodenography. A report of three cases.Radiology 97:637–639, 1970
Jacobson G, Berne CJ, Meyers HI, Rosoff L: The examination of patients with suspected perforated ulcer using a water soluble contrast medium.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 86:37–49, 1961
Mori P, Barrett HA: A sign of intestinal perforation.Radiology 79:401–407, 1962
Margulis AR: Contrast media. The present status of water-soluble iodine-containing material in the examination of acute abdominal disease.Calif Med 110:193–199, 1969
Betoulieres P, Jaumes F, Voisin G, Gilbert J: Peritoneographie opaque sus-mesocolique.J Radiol Electrol Med Nucl 42:611–615, 1961
Gelfand DW: Positive contrast peritoneography. Anatomy of the normal abdomen.Med Radiogr Photogr 45:30–39, 1969
Meyers MA: Peritoneography: Normal and pathologic anatomy.Am J Roentgenol 117:353–365, 1973
Ross LS: Precipitation of meglumine diatrizoate 76% (gastrografin) in the stomach.Radiology 105:19–22, 1972
Hugh TB, Hennessey WB, Sunner BW, Hanks TJ, Eckert GM: Precipitation of contrast medium causing impaction of Sengstaken-Blakemore oesophageal tube.Med J Aust 1:60–61, 1970
Gallitano AL, Kondi ES, Phillips E, Ferris E: Near fatal hemorrhage following gastrografin studies.Radiology 118:35–36, 1976
Harris PD, Neuhauser EDB, Gerth R: The osmotic effectof water soluble media on circulating plasma volume.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 91:694–698, 1964
Elman S, Palayew MJ: Assessment of biochemical and hematologic changes to oral administration of an iodinated contrast medium.Invest Radiol 8:322–325, 1975
Norman CD, Margulis AR: Small bowel transit time of water soluble iodinated contrast medium and barium sulfate in cats with simulated surgical acute abdomen.Am J Roentgenol 110:334–342, 1970
Davies NP, Williams JA: Tubeless vagotomy and pyloroplasty and the “gastrografin” test.Am J Surg 122:368–370, 1971
Seaman WB, Wells J: Complications of the barium enema.Gastroenterology 48:728–737, 1965
Norland CC, Kirsner JB: Toxic dilatation of the colon (toxic megacolon): Etiology, treatment and prognosis in 42 patients.Medicine 48:229–250, 1969
Lorinc P, Brahme F: Perforation of the colon during examination by the double contrast method.Gastroenterology 37:770–773, 1959
Welin S, Welin G:The Double Contrast Examination of the Colon. Experiences with the Welin Modification p 17. Georg Thieme, Stuttgart, 1976
Santulli TV: Perforation of the rectum or colon in infancy due to enema.Pediatrics 23:972–975, 1959
DeCarlo J: Complications associated with diagnostic barium enema.Surgery 47:965–969, 1960
Spectur GW, Susman N: The roentgen recognition of intramural perforation following barium enema examination in obstructing lesions of the sigmoid.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 89:876–879, 1963
Spiro RK: Perforation of the rectum following barium enema.Am J Gastroenterol 30:540–543, 1958
Zheutlin N, Lasser EC, Rigler LG: Clinical studies on the effect of barium in the peritoneal cavity following rupture of the colon.Surgery 32:967–979, 1952
Masel H, Masel JP, Casey KV: A survey of colon examination techniques in Australia and New Zealand with a review of complications.Aust Radiol 15:140–147, 1971
Westfall RH, Nelson RH, Musselman MM: Barium peritonitis.Am J Surg 112:760–763, 1966
Winsky AD, Robinson FW: Barium peritonitis.J Kans Med Soc 112:426–428, 1966
Yudis M, Cohen A, Pearce AE: Perforation of the transverse colon during barium enema examination and air contrast studies.Am Surg 34:334–336, 1968
Becker MH, Genieser NB, Clark H: Perforation of the colon during barium enema.NY State J Med 67:278–282, 1967
Pyle R, Samuel E: An evaluation of the hazards of barium enema examinations.Clin Radiol 11:192–196, 1960
Kiser JL, Spratt JS, Johnson CA: Colon perforations occurring during sigmoidoscopic examinations and barium enemas.Mo Med 65:969–974, 1968
DeBoer HHM, Speyer B: Perforatie van het rectum tijdens het maken van colon-inloopfotos.Med Tidschr Geneesk 112:1026–1029, 1968
Vieta JO, Bell-Thomson J: Barium peritonitis.Am J Gastroenterol 63:414–419, 1975
Kleinsasser LJ, Warshaw H: Perforation of the sigmoid colon during barium enema.Am Surg 135:560–565, 1952
Seaman WB, Bragg DG: Colonic intramural barium: A complication of the barium enema examination.Radiology 89:250–255, 1967
Gardiner H, Miller RE: Barium peritonitis. A new therapeutic approach.Am J Surg 125:350–352, 1973
Cameron HC: Barium proctitis.Proc R Soc Med 57:399–400, 1964
Porter EC: The risk of barium enema.J Maine Med Assoc 51:422–423, 1960
Dubarry JJ, Martin PL, Broussin J, Auche Y, Bernard JP, Broustet JP: Un accident imprevu du lavement baryte: l'infiltration parietale et lymphatique du rectum.J Radiol Electrol Med Nucl 46:800–802, 1965
Altobelli JA, Yamashita T, Kratzer GL: Necrotizing proctitis caused by injection of barium into the wall of the rectum.Dis Colon Rectum 13:333–335, 1970
Nelsen JA, Daniels AV, Dodds WJ: Rectal balloons: Complications, causes and recommendations.Invest Radiol 14:48–59, 1979
Herrington JL: Barium granuloma within the peritoneal cavity: Ureteral obstruction 7 years after barium enema and colonic perforation.Ann Surg 164:162–166, 1966
Pratt JH, Jackman RJ: Perforation of the rectal wall by enema tips.Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 20:277, 1945. Cited by Seaman and Wells (73)
Burrows EH: An unusual pelvic opacity.Br J Radiol 35:287–289, 1962
Brown S, Fine A: Diffuse emphysema following a doublecontrast enema.Radiology 37:228–229, 1941
Shapiro JH, Rifkin H: Perforation of the colon during a barium-enema study. Development of retroperitoneal mediastinal and cervical emphysema.Am J Dig Dis 1:430–436, 1956
Neveroske RJ: Perforation of a normal colon by too much pressure.J Indiana State Med Assoc 65:23–25, 1972
Neveroske RJ: Perforation of the rectosigmoid by a Bardex balloon catheter.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 96:326–331, 1966
Hartman AW, Hills WJ: Rupture of the colon in infants during barium enema: Report of two cases.Ann Surg 154:712–717, 1957
Dibbell DG, Cohn R: Perforation of the colon during hydrostatic reduction.Am J Surg 111:715–717, 1966
Geigle CF: Rectal perforations during administration of barium enemas: Report of three cases.Dis Colon Rectum 13:29–30, 1970
Berk JE: Perforation following barium enema.JAMA 148:766, 1952
Goldston AB, Blast L, Hands S: Perforation of the large bowel during routine barium enema studies.Tex Med 64:52–56, 1968
Portin BA, Bernhoft WH: Colon perforation during barium enema: Report of a case.Dis Colon Rectum 6:308–310, 1963
Hamit HF: Perforation of the colon after barium enema and air contrast studies.Am Surg 21:1226–1234, 1955
Isaacs I: Intraperitoneal escape of barium enema fluid. Perforation of sigmoid colon.JAMA 150:645–646, 1952
Koucky J, Beck WC: Acute nonmalignant perforations of the colon.Surgery 7:674–685, 1940
Greentree LB, Wesley F: Perforation of normal colon by barium enema. Report of a case with uncomplicated survival.Ohio State Med J 58.1150–1151, 1966
Desaulniers M: Intramural perforation of barium — Transverse colon.J Can Assoc Radiol 29:194, 1978
Beddoe HL, Kay S, Kaye S: Barium granuloma of the rectum. Report of a case.JAMA 154:747–749, 1954
Burnikel RH: Barium granuloma: An anorectal complication of barium enema x-ray studies.Dis Colon Rectum 5:224–227. 1962
Carter RW: Barium granuloma of the rectum: A complication of diagnostic barium enema examination.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 89:880–882, 1963
Gordon BS, Clyman D: Barium granuloma of the rectum.Gastroenterology 32:943–951, 1957
Levine S, Simpson OB: Barium sulfate granuloma of the rectum.Am J Proctol 11:485–490, 1960
McCurdy RE, Sawyer RB: Barium granuloma of the rectum.Rocky Mt Med J 58:34–36, 1961
Swartz LW: Barium granuloma of the rectum following barium enema: Case report.Am J Surg 90:802–804, 1955
Carney JA, Stephens DH: Intramural barium (barium granuloma) of colon and rectum.Gastroenterology 65:316–320, 1973
Broadfoot E, Martin G: Barium granuloma of the rectum.Australas Radiol 21:50–52, 1977
Rand AA: Barium granuloma of the rectum.Dis Colon Rectum 9:20–32, 1966
Lull GF, Bryne JP, Sanowski RA: Barium sulfate granuloma: A rare entity.JAMA 217:1102–1103, 1971
Gaston EA: Barium granuloma of the rectum.Dis Colon Rectum 12:241–247, 1969
Fielding JF, Lumsden K: Large bowel perforations in patients undergoing sigmoidoscopy and barium enema.Br Med J 1:471–473, 1973
Mowat PD: Pneumoperitoneum following double contrast enema.Br J Radiol 40:230–231, 1967
Reitamo J, Havry P, Nordling S: Nonperforating intrarectal escape of barium complicating barium enema.Dis Colon Rectum 14:381–385, 1971
Gross MD, Howard MA: Perforations of the colon from barium enema.Am Surg 38:583–585, 1972
Gelfand DW, Ott DJ, Ramquist NA: Pneumoperitoneum occurring during double-contrast enema. To be published
Ansell G (ed):Complications in Diagnostic Radiology pp 340–344. Blackwell, Oxford, 1976
Staple TW, McAllister WH: Perforation of an atretic colon during barium enema examination.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 101:325–328, 1967
Spiro RH, Hertz RE: Colostomy perforation.Surgery 60:590–597, 1966
Zatzkin HR, Irwin AL: Nonfatal intravasation of barium.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 92:1169–1172, 1964
Soila P: Critical comments to an overpressure device (pneumocolon) for barium enema.Ann Med Int Fenn 52:211–215, 1963
Burt CAV: Pneumatic rupture of the intestinal canal.Arch Surg 22:875–902, 1931
Noveroske RJ: Intracolonic pressures during barium enema examination.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 91:852–863, 1964
Nahrwold DL, Isch JH, Benner DA, Miller RE: Effect of fluid administration and operation in the mortality rate in barium peritonitis.Surgery 70:778–781, 1971
Almond CH, Cochran DQ, Shucart WA: Comparative study of the effects of various radiographic contrast media on the peritoneal cavity.Ann Surg 154:219–224, 1961
Cochran DQ, Almond CH, Shucart WA: An experimental study of barium and intestinal contents on the peritoneal cavity.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 89:883–887, 1963
Westfall RH, Nelson RH, Musselman MM: Barium peritonitis.Am J Surg 112:760–763, 1966
Cuevas P, Fine J: Role of intraintestinal endotoxin in death from peritonitis.Surg Gynecol Obstet 134:953–957, 1972
Cuevas P, Ishiyama M, Koizumi S, Woodruff P, Kaufman A, Fine J: Role of endotoxin of intestinal origin in early death from large burns.Surg Gynecol Obstet 138:725–730, 1974
Kay S: Tissue reaction to barium sulfate contrast medium.Arch Pathol 57:279–284, 1954
Rockert H, Zettergren L: Tissue reaction to barium sulfate contrast medium.Acta Pathol 58:445–450, 1963
Deysine M, Alonso D, Robinson R, Veith FJ: Roentgenographic evaluation of experimental intraperitoneal abscess.Arch Surg 95:220–223, 1967
Mattsson O: A safer enema nozzle.Acta Radiol 10:577–560, 1970
Mullin HJ, Thoeni RF, Quan SH: Timing of barium enema studies following sigmoidoscopy (letter and replies).JAMA 241:941, 1979
Hemley SO, Kanick V: Perforation of the rectum: A complication of barium enema following rectal biopsy.Am J Dig Dis 8:882–884, 1963
Matek W, Fruhmorgen P, Fuchs HF: Barium enema with subsequent perforation of the rectum following rectoscopic biopsy.Endoscopy 10:132–136, 1978
Kempman G, Kempgens U: Die dickdarmperforation als komplikation des kontrasteinlaufs.Fortschr Geb Roentgenstr Nuklearmed 121:197–201, 1974
Cave JK, Snyder RN: Fatal barium intravasation during barium enema.Radiology 112:9–10, 1974
Zatzkin HR, Irwin GAL: Non-fatal intravasation during barium enema.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 92:1169–1172, 1964
Rosenberg LS, Fine A: Fatal venous intravasation of barium during a barium enema.Radiology 73:771–773, 1959
Isaacs I, Nisser R, Epstein BS: Liver abscess resulting from barium enema in a case of chronic ulcerative colitis.NY State J Med 50:332–334, 1950
Truemner KM, White S, Vanlandingham H: Fatal embolization of pulmonary capillaries. Report of a case associated with routine barium enema.JAMA 173:1089–1092, 1960
Roman PW, Wagner JH, Steinbach SH: Massive fatal embolism during barium enema study.Radiology 59:190–192, 1952
Kaufman SA: Retrograde vaginal filling during barium enema.Am J Dig Dis 10:732–736, 1965
Jolleys A: Death following a barium enema in a child with Hirschsprung's disease.Br Med J 1:692–693, 1952
Peterson CA, Cayler CG: Water intoxication. Report of a case following a barium enema.Am J Roentgenol 77:69–70, 1957
Steinbach HL, Rosenberg RH, Grossman M, Nelson TL: The potential hazards of enemas in patients with Hirschsprung's disease.Radiology 64:45–50, 1955
The hazard of water enemas (editorial).Lancet 1:559–560, 1959
Richards MR, Hiatt RB: Untoward effects of enemata in congenital megacolon.Pediatrics 12:253–256, 1953
Wasterlain CG, Posner JB: Cerebral edema in water intoxication. I. Clinical and chemical observations.Arch Neurol 19:71–78, 1968
Steinbach HL, Rousseau R, McCormack KR, Jawetz E: Transmission of enteric pathogens by barium enemas.JAMA 174:1207–1208, 1960
Meyers PH, Richards M: Transmission of polio virus vaccine by contaminated barium with resultant antibody rise.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 91:864–865, 1964
Hamilton JB: The use of tannic acid in barium enemas.Am J Roentgenol 56:101–103, 1946
McAlister WH, Anderson MS, Bloomberg GR, Margulis AR: Lethal effects of tannic acid in the barium enema. Report of three fatalities and experimental studies.Radiology 80:765–773, 1963
Lucke HH, Hodge KE, Patt NL: Fatal liver damage after barium enema containing tannic acid.Can Med Assoc J 89:1111–1114, 1963
Rambo ON, Zboralske FF, Harris PA, Riegelman S, Margulis AR: Toxicity studies of tannic acid administered by enema. I. Effects of the enema — administered tannic acid on the colon and liver of rats.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 96:488–497, 1966
Harris PA, Zboralske FF, Rambo ON, Margulis AR, Riegelman S: Toxicity studies on tannic acid administered by enema. II. The colon absorbtion and intraperitoneal toxicity of tannic acid and its hydrolytic products in rats.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 96:498–504, 1966
Zboralske FF, Harris PA, Riegelman S, Rambo ON, Margulis AR: Toxicity studies of tannic acid administered by enema. III. Studies on the retention of enemas in humans. IV. Review and conclusions.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 96:505–509, 1966
Boyd EM, Bereczky K, Godi I: The acute toxicity of tannic acid administered intragastrically.Can Med Assoc J 92:1292–1297, 1965
Singh J, Boyd EM: The acute toxicity of tannic acid in the acid-barium sulfate radiodiagnostic enema.J Can Assoc Radiol 17:124–131, 1966
Jarzylo SV, Boyd EM, Fransman SL: Experimental toxicity of tannic acid with barium sulfate enemas. Annual Meeting Canadian Association of Radiology, Montreal, 1966. Cited by Singh and Boyd (177)
Singh J, Boyd EM: Retention time and the toxicity of rectally administered tannic acid.Proc Can Fed Biol Soc 8:17, 1965. Cited by Singh and Boyd (177)
Janower ML, Robbins LL, Tomchik FS, Weylman WT: Tannic acid and the barium enema.Radiology 85:887–894, 1965
Kemp Harper RA, Pemberton J, Tobias JS: Serial liver function tests following barium enemas containing 1 % tannic acid.Clin Radiol 24:315–317, 1973
Staab EV, Vix VA: Serum glutamic oxalacetic transaminase levels following tannic acid enemas.Radiology 84:1087–1089, 1965
Lazar HP: Survival following portal venous air embolization: Report of a case.Am J Dig Dis 10:259–264, 1965
Weinstein GE, Weiner ZN, Schwartz M: Portal vein gas.Am J Gastroenterol 49:425–429, 1968
Fred HL, Mayhall CG, Harle TS: Hepatic portal venous gas: A review and report on six new cases.Am J Med 44:557–565, 1968
Kees CJ, Hester CL: Portal vein gas following barium enema exam.Radiology 102:525–526, 1972
Sadhu VK, Brennan RE, Madan V: Portal vein gas following air-contrast barium enema in granulomatous colitis: Report of a case.Gastrointest Radiol 4:163–164, 1979
Eastwood GL: ECG abnormalities associated with the barium enema.JAMA 219:719–721, 1972
Stremple J, Montgomery C: Nonspecific electrocardiographic abnormalities: The EKG during the barium enema procedure.Marquette Med Rev 27:20–24, 1962
Berman CZ, Jacobs MG, Bernstein A: Hazards of the barium enema examination as studied by electrocardiographic telemetry: Preliminary report.J Am Geriatr Soc 13:672–686, 1965
Fletcher GF, Earnest DL, Shuford WF, Wenger NK: Electrocardiographic changes during routine sigmoidoscopy.Arch Intern Med 122:483–486, 1968
Butt J, Hentges D, Pelican G, Henstorf H, Haag T, Rolfe R, Hutcheson D: Bacteremia during barium enema study.AJR 130:715–718, 1978
Richman LS, Short WF, Cooper WM: Barium enema septicemia.JAMA 226:62–63, 1973
Le Frock JL, Ellis CA, Klainer AS, Weinstein C: Transient bacteremia associated with barium enema.Arch Intern Med 135:835–837, 1975
Day HA, Cho CT: Barium enema septicemia.JAMA 229:1258–1259, 1974
Schimmel DH, Hanelin LG, Cohen S, Goldberg HI: Bacteremia and the barium enema.AJR 128:207–208, 1977
Le Frock J, Ellis CA, Turchik JB, Weinstein L: Transient bacteremia associated with sigmoidoscopy.N Engl J Med 289:467–469, 1973
Pelican G, Hentges D, Butt J, Haag T, Rolfe R, Hutcheson D: Bacteremia during colonoscopy.Gastrointest Endosc 23:33–35, 1976
Cook GB, Margulis AR: Silicone-foam diagnostic enema. I. Assessment with surgical specimens of human sigmoid colon.Surgery 50:513–518, 1961
Cook GB, Margulis AR: Use of silicon foam for examining the human sigmoid colon.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 87:633–643, 1962
Spjut HJ, Margulis AR, Cook CB: Silicone foam enema:. Source for exfoliative cytologic specimens.Acta Cytol 7:79–84, 1963
Amberg JR: A hazard of silicone foam diagnostic enema. Report of a case with perforation of the colon.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 99:96–97, 1967
Rowe MI, Furst AJ, Altman DH, Poole CA: The neonatal response to gastrografin enema.Pediatrics 48:29–35, 1971
Rowe MI, Seagram G, Weinberger M: Gastrografin-induced hypertonicity.Am J Surg 125:183–188, 1973
Harris PD, Neuhauser EBD, Gerth R: The osmotic effect of water soluble media on circulating plasma volume.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 91:694–698, 1964
Seltzer SE, Jones B: Cecal perforation associated with gastrografin enema.AJR 130:997–998, 1978
Pike BF, Phillipi PJ, Lawsen EH: Soap colitis.N Engl J Med 285:217–218, 1971
Barker CS: Acute colitis resulting from soapsuds enema.Can Med Assoc J 52:285, 1945
Bendit M: Gangrene of the rectum as a complication of an enema.Br Med J 1:664, 1945
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
First article of a three-part series.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gelfand, D.W. Complications of gastrointestinal radiologic procedures: I. complications of routine fluoroscopic studies. Gastrointest Radiol 5, 293–315 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01888650
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01888650