Skip to main content
Log in

Villous adenoma depletion syndrome

Evidence for a cyclic nucleotide-mediated diarrhea

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Digestive Diseases and Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Massive secretory diarrhea is associated with some villous adenomas. The mechanism of this secretion is unknown but the character of the diarrhea resembles that of cyclic nucleotide-mediated diarrheas. We have compared the cyclic nucleotide metabolism of a large secretory villous adenoma with a nonsecretory villous adenoma, a solid, carcinoma and their normal mucosae. The adenylate cyclase, cyclic AMP content, and a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase ratios in the secretory tumor were increased as compared to these values in the nonsecretory tumors and normal mucosae, a situation similar to that seen with cholera toxin-induced diarrhea. Our data suggest that the massive diarrhea in our patient with a secretory villous adenoma may be related to increased adenylate cyclase activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. McKittrick LS, Wheelock FC Jr: Carcinoma of Colon. Springfield, Illinois, Charles C Thomas 1954, p 61

    Google Scholar 

  2. DaCruz GM, Gardner JD, Peskin GW: Mechanisms of diarrhea of villous adenomas. Am J Surg 115:208, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  3. Duthie DL, Atwell JD: The absorption of water, sodium and potassium in the large intestine with particular reference to the effects of villous papillomas. Gut 4:373–377, 1963

    Google Scholar 

  4. Shields R: Absorption and secretion of electrolytes and water by the human colon, with particular reference to benign adenoma and papilloma. Br J Surg 53:893–897, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  5. Steven K, Lang P, Bukhave K: Prostaglandin E2-mediated secretory diarrhea in villous adenoma of rectum: Effect of treatment with indomethacin. Gastroenterology 80:1562–1566, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  6. Levine SD, Kachadoria WA, Verna NC: Effect of hydrazine on transport in toad urinary bladders. Am J Physiol 239:F319–327, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bisordi JE, Schlondorff D, Hays RM: Interaction of vasopressin and prostaglandins in toad urinary bladders. J Clin Invest 66:1200–1210, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nimmo HG, Cohen P: Hormonal control of protein phosphorylation. Adv Cyclic Nucleotide Res 8:145–266, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  9. Stewler G, Orloff J: Role of cyclic nucleotides in the transport of water and electrolytes. Adv Cyclic Nucleotide Res 8:311–361, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cassel D, Schlinger Z: Mechanism of adenylate cyclase activation by cholera toxin: Inhibition of GTP hydrolysis at the regulatory site. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:3307–3311, 1977

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported in part by NIH grant AM-22036 (Dr. Schlondorff).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jacob, H., Schlondorff, D., Onge, G.S. et al. Villous adenoma depletion syndrome. Digest Dis Sci 30, 637–641 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01308412

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01308412

Keywords

Navigation