Abstract
A systematic analysis of rms charge radii determined by elastic electron scattering (rel) and muonic atom X-rays (rmu), respectively, shows that — on the average — the former is less then the latter. This difference is probably caused by virtual excitation and deexcitation of the nucleus: a dispersion effect. The mass number dependence of the difference is also investigated. Its absolute value decreases with increasing mass number as (rel−rmu)≈ −12+0.03 A (am). ThisA-dependence is compared with the available theoretical predictions using low-q, low-Z approximations.
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This work was supported by the National Fund for Scientific Research, OTKA/1-259/86 and OTKA-144/88
The author is indebted to Dr.C.W de Jagar for sending E.A.J.M. Offermann's Ph.D. Thesis.