Skip to main content
Log in

Initial condition effects for a Brownian particle in a harmonic chain

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Statistical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The influence of initial deviations from bath equilibrium on the motion of a Brownian particle in a harmonic chain is investigated by exact calculation. These initial condition effects, which are excluded by convention in standard projection operator treatments of relaxation processes, are found to be relatively long-lived, contrary to usual assumption. For weak, localized initial deviations from bath equilibrium these effects on the motion are small in magnitude and may be accounted for by a modified initial condition on the particle velocity. For initial deviations involving many bath particles these effects are more substantial and retention of their time dependence in the particle equation of motion is generally required.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. C. Hemmer,Det. Fys. Seminar i Trondheim 2 (1959).

  2. R. J. Rubin,J. Math. Phys. 1:309 (1960); (b)2:373 (1961); (c)Phys.Rev. 131:964 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  3. F. O. Goodman,J. Phys. Chem. Solids 23:1491 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. Takeno and J. Hori,Prog. Theor. Phys. (Kyoto) Suppl. 23:177 (1962); P. Mazur and E. Braun,Physica (Utr.)30:1973 (1964); P. Ullersma,Physica (Utr.)32:74 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. M. Deutch and R. Silbey,Phys. Rev. A 3:2049 (1971). K. Wada and J. Hori,Prog. Theor. Phys. (Kyoto) 49:129 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  6. P. Résibois,Electrolyte Theory, Harper and Row, New York (1968); U. Fano, inLectures on the Many Body Problem, E. R. Caianello, ed., Academic Press, New York (1964), Vol. 2; J. Albers and J. M. Deutch,J. Chem. Phys. 55:2613 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. H. Hauge,Phys. Fluids 13:1201 (1970); M. Bixon, J. R. Dorfman, and K. C. Mo,Phys. Fluids 14:1049 (1971); J. T. Ubbink and E. H. Hauge,Physica (Utr.) 70:297 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. T. Hynes,J. Chem. Phys. 59:3459 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. Kashiwamura,Prog. Theor. Phys (Kyoto) 27:571 (1962);Prog. Theor. Phys. (Kyoto) Suppl. 23:207 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  10. I. Fujiwara, P. C. Hemmer, and H. Wergeland,Prog. Theor. Phys. (Kyoto) Suppl. 37/38:141 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. I. Cukier,Physica (Utr.) 61:321 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. A. Maradudin, E. W. Montroll, G. H. Weiss, and I. P. Ipatova,Theory of Lattice Dynamics in the Harmonic Approximation, 2nd ed., Academic Press, New York (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  13. H. Nakazawa,Prog. Theor. Phys. (Kyoto) Suppl. 36:172 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun (eds.),Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.),Appl. Math. Ser., Vol. 55 (1964), pp. 358, 480.

  15. E. L. Chang, R. M. Mazo, and J. T. Hynes,Molec. Phys., to appear.

  16. R. I. Cukier, K. E. Shuler, and J. D. Weeks,J. Stat. Phys. 5:99 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  17. L. B. W. Jolley,Summation of Series, Dover, New York (1961), p. 94.

    Google Scholar 

  18. I. S. Gradshteyn and I. M. Ryzhik,Table of Integrals, Series, and Products, A. Jeffrey, transi., Academic Press, New York (1965), p. 401.

    Google Scholar 

  19. G. Roberts and H. Kaufman,Table of Laplace Transforms (W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1966), p. 57.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

For a correction to Ref. 2a see Ref. 3.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hynes, J.T. Initial condition effects for a Brownian particle in a harmonic chain. J Stat Phys 11, 257–275 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01010220

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01010220

Key words

Navigation