Skip to main content
Log in

Finite convergence of algorithms for nonlinear programs and variational inequalities

  • Contributed Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Algorithms for nonlinear programming and variational inequality problems are, in general, only guaranteed to converge in the limit to a Karush-Kuhn-Tucker point, in the case of nonlinear programs, or to a solution in the case of variational inequalities. In this paper, we derive sufficient conditions for nonlinear programs with convex feasible sets such that any convergent algorithm can be modified, by adding a convex subproblem with a linear objective function, to guarantee finite convergence in a generalized sense. When the feasible set is polyhedral, the subproblem is a linear program and finite convergence is obtained. Similar results are also developed for variational inequalities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. McCormick, G. P.,Nonlinear Programming Theory, Algorithms, and Applications, John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bazaraa, M. S., andShetty, C. M.,Nonlinear Programming: Theory and Algorithms, John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Pang, J. S., andChan, D.,Iterative Methods for Variational and Complementarity Problems, Mathematical Programming, Vol. 24, pp. 284–313, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dafermos, S.,An Iterative Scheme for Variational Inequalities, Mathematical Programming, Vol. 26, pp. 40–47, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Luenberger, D. G.,Linear and Nonlinear Programming, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bertsekas, D. P.,On the Goldstein-Levitin-Polyak Gradient Projection Method, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. AC-21, pp. 174–184, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Goldstein, A. A.,Convex Programming in Hilbert Spaces, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 70, pp. 709–710, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Levitin, E. S., andPolyak, B. T.,Constrained Minimization Problems, USSR Computational and Mathematical Physics, Vol. 6, pp. 1–50, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bertsekas, D. P.,Projected Newton Methods for Optimization Problems with Simple Constraints, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Vol. 20, pp. 221–246, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gafni, E. M., andBertsekas, D. P.,Two-Metric Projection Methods for Constrained Optimization, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Vol. 22, pp. 936–964, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dunn, J. C.,On the Convergence of Projected Gradient Processes to Singular Critical Points, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Vol. 55, pp. 203–216, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Calamai, P. H., andMoré, J. J.,Projected Gradient Methods for Linearly Constrained Problems, Mathematical Programming, Vol. 39, pp. 93–116, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Burke, J. V., andMoré, J. J.,On the Identification of Active Constraints, SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, Vol. 25, pp. 1197–1211, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wright, S.,Convergence of SQP-Like Methods for Constrained Optimization, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Vol. 27, pp. 13–26, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dunn, J. C.,Global and Asymptotic Convergence Rate Estimates for a Class of Projected Gradient Processes, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Vol. 19, pp. 368–400, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Dunn, J. C.,Rates of Convergence for Conditional Gradient Algorithms Near Singular and Nonsingular Extremals, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Vol. 17, pp. 187–211, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Dunn, J. C.,Convergence Rate for Conditional Gradient Sequences Generated by Implicit Steplength Rules, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Vol. 18, pp. 473–487, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Dunn, J. C.,Newton's Method and the Goldstein Steplength Rule for Constrained Minimization Problems, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Vol. 18, pp. 659–674, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ferris, M. C., andMangasarian, O. L.,Minimum Principle Sufficiency, Technical Report No. 853, Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Robinson, S. M.,Generalized Equations and Their Solutions, Part 2: Applications to Nonlinear Programming, Mathematical Programming Study, Vol. 19, pp. 200–221, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kyparisis, J., andFiacco, A. V.,Second-Order Sufficient Conditions for Strict and Isolated Local Minima in Nonlinear Programming, Preprint, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rockafellar, R. T.,Convex Analysis, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Bazaraa, M. S., andShetty, C. M.,Foundations of Optimization, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Mangasarian, O. L.,A Simple Characterization of Solution Sets of Convex Programs, Operations Research Letters, Vol. 7, pp. 21–26, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Al-Khayyal, F. A., andFalk, J. E.,Jointly Constrained Biconvex Programming, Mathematics of Operations Research, Vol. 8, pp. 273–286, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Tobin, R. L.,Sensitivity Analysis for Variational Inequalities, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Vol. 48, pp. 191–204, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Al-Khayyal, F. A.,Note on Solving Linear Complementarity Problems as Jointly Constrained Bilinear Programs, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Vol. 158, 1991.

  28. Mangasarian, O. L.,Solution of Symmetric Linear Complementarity Problems by Iterative Methods, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Vol. 22, pp. 465–485, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by O. L. Mangasarian

The research of the first author was supported in part by the Office of Naval Research under Contract No. N00014-86-K-0173.

The authors are indebted to Professors Olvi Mangasarian, Garth McCormick, Jong-Shi Pang, Hanif Sherali, and Hoang Tuy for helpful comments and suggestions and to two anonymous referees for constructive remarks and for bringing to their attention the results in Refs. 13 and 14.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Al-Khayyal, F., Kyparisis, J. Finite convergence of algorithms for nonlinear programs and variational inequalities. J Optim Theory Appl 70, 319–332 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00940629

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00940629

Key Words

Navigation