Skip to main content
Log in

Plasmodium antigens external to the parasite but within the infected erythrocyte

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Parasitology Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

ThreePlasmodium berghei exoantigens with apparent mol. wt. of 120, 31, and 13 kDa, found in infected erythrocytes by immunofluorescence, are further characterized. These antigens, synthesized in the late trophozite and schizont stages, were released into the culture medium after schizont-infected erythrocytes were placed in culture; however, they were not found in the sera of infected animals. The 120-kDa antigen proved to be somewhat heat-stable, whereas the other two did not. A monoclonal antibody (MAb) recognizing the 13-kDa antigen cross-reacted with proteins fromP. chabaudi andP. yoelii, whereas MAbs against the other two antigens reacted only with proteins from strains ofP. berghei.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anders RF (1986) Multiple cross-reactivities amongst antigens ofPlasmodium falciparum impair the development of protective immunity against malaria. Parasite Immunol 8:529–539

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballet JJ, Druilhe P, Brasseur P, Looareesuwan S, Chantavanich P, Tharavanij S (1986) Influence of circulating malarial antigens on cell-mediated immunity in acutePlasmodium falciparum malaria. Acta Trop 43:255–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Bianco AE, Culvenor JG, Coppel RL, Crewther PE, McIntyre RF, Favalaro JM, Brown GV, Kemp DJ, Anders RF (1987) Putative glycophorin-binding protein is secreted from schizonts ofPlasmodium falciparum. Mol Biochem Parasitol 23:91–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Coppel RL, Cowman AF, Lingelbach KR, Brown GV, Saint RB, Kemp DJ, Anders RF (1983) Isolate-specific S-antigen ofPlasmodium falciparum contains a repeated sequence of eleven amino acids. Nature 306:751–756

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowman AF, Saint RB, Coppel RL, Brown GV, Anders RF, Kemp DJ (1985) Conserved sequences flank variable tandem repeats in two S-antigen genes ofPlasmodium falciparum. Cell 40:775–783

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabriel JA, Holmquist G, Perlmann H, Berzins K, Wigzell H, Perlmann P (1986) Identification of aPlasmodium chabaudi antigen present in the membrane of ring stage infected erythrocytes. Mol Biochem Parasitol 20:67–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall R, McBride J, Morgan G, Tait A, Zolg JW, Walliker D, Scaife J (1983) Antigens of the erythrocytic stages of the human malaria parasitePlasmodium falciparum detected by monoclonal antibodies. Mol Biochem Parasitol 7:247–265

    Google Scholar 

  • Holder AA, Lockyer MJ, Odink KG, Sandhu JS, Riveros-Moreno V, Nicholls SC, Hillman Y, Davey LS, Tizard MLV, Schwarz RT, Freeman RR (1985) Primary structure of the precursor to the three major surface antigens ofPlasmodium falciparum merozoites. Nature 317:270–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Hope IA, Mackay M, Hyde JE, Goman M, Scaife J (1985) The gene for an exported antigen of the malaria parasitePlasmodium falciparum cloned and expressed inEscherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res 13:369–379

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard RJ, Uni S, Aikawa M, aley SB, Leech JH, Lew AM, Wellems TE, Rener J, Taylor DW (1986) Secretion of malarial histidine-rich protein (PfHRP-II) fromPlasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes. J Cell Biol 103:1269–1277

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemp DJ, Coppel RL, Anders RF (1987) Repetitive proteins and genes of malaria. Ann Rev Microbiol 41:181–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller LH, Howard RJ, Carter R, Good MF, Nussenzweig V, Nussenzweig RS (1986) Research toward malaria vaccines. Science 234:1349–1356

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkins ME (1984) Surface proteins ofPlasmodium falciparum binding to the erythrocyte receptor, glycophorin. J Exp Med 160:788–798

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkins ME (1988) Stage-dependent processing and localization of aPlasmodium falciparum protein of 130000 molecular weight. Exp Parasitol 65:61–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor DW, Evans CB, Hennessy GW, Aley SB (1986) Use of a two-sited monoclonal antibody assay to detect a heatstable malarial antigen in the sera of mice infected withPlasmodium yoelii. Infect Immun 51:884–890

    Google Scholar 

  • Weidanz WP (1982) Malaria and alterations in immune reactivity. Br med Bull 38:167–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson RJM, McGregor IA, Hall P, Williams K, Bartholomew R (1969) Antigens associated withPlasmodium falciparum infections in man. Lancet ii:201–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiser MF (1986) Characterization of monoclonal antibodies directed against erythrocytic stage antigens ofPlasmodium berghei. Eur J Cell Biol 42:45–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiser MF, Schweiger HG (1985) Cytosolic protein kinase activity associated with the maturation of the malaria parasitePlasmodium berghei. Mol Biochem Parasitol 17:179–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiser MF, Schweiger HG (1986) Increased sensitivity in antigen detection during immunoblot analysis resulting from antigen enrichment via immunoprecipitation. Anal Biochem 155:71–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiser MF, Leible MB, Plitt B (1988) Characterization of acidic phosphoproteins associated with the host erythrocyte membrane of erythrocytes infected withPlasmodium berghei andP. chabaudi. Mol Biochem Parasitol 27:11–22

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wiser, M.F. Plasmodium antigens external to the parasite but within the infected erythrocyte. Parasitol Res 75, 206–211 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00931277

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00931277

Keywords

Navigation