Skip to main content
Log in

Vorticity-based eduction of large-scale structures in turbulent shear flows

  • Published:
Applied Scientific Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper is mainly concerned with a vorticity-based conditional sampling technique, which identifies large-scale vorticity-bearing flow events in turbulent shear flows using multiple X-wire probes. Basic ideas and procedures of the technique are described, and several examples of the results are presented. Advantages and limitations of the technique are also discussed from an experimental point of view.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Roshko, A., Structure of turbulent shear flows: a new look.AIAA J. 14 (1976) 1349–1357.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cantwell, B.J., Organized motion in turbulent flow.Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 13 (1981) 457–515.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hussain, A.K.M.F., Coherent structures and turbulence.J. Fluid Mech. 173 (1986) 303–356.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fiedler, H.E., Coherent structures.Advances in Turbulence I (ed. G. Comte-Bellot and J. Mathieu) (1987) 320–336.

  5. Proc. IUTAM Symp.,Eddy Structure Identification in Fee Turbulent Shear Flows. Poitiers (1992). See also,Fluid Mechanics and Its Application 21 (ed. J.P. Bonnet and M.N. Glauser). Kluwer Acad. Pub. (1993).

  6. Kaplan, R.E., Conditioned sampling technique.Turbulence in Liquids (1973) 274–283. Univ. Missouri-Rolla.

  7. Van Atta, C.W., Sampling techniques in turbulence measurements.Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 6 (1974) 75–91.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Antonia, R.A., Conditional sampling in turbulence measurement.Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 13 (1981) 131–156.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hunt, J.C.R., Studying turbulence using direct numerical simulation: 1987 Center for Turbulence Research NASA Ames/Stanford Summer Programme.J. Fluid Mech. 190 (1988) 375–392.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Blackwelder, R.F., On the role of phase information in conditional sampling.Phys. Fluids 20 (1977) S232–S242.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sato, H., Cognition and description of patterns in turbulent flows.Proc. 2nd Asian Congr. Fluid Mech. (ed. T. Deyan). Science Press, Beijing (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yule, A.J., Phase scrambling effects and turbulence data analysis.Turb. Shear Flows 2 (1979) 263–281.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hussain, A.K.M.F., Coherent structures — reality and myth.Phys. Fluids 26 (1983) 2816–2850.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hussain, A.K.M.F., Coherent structures and studies of perturbed and unperturbed jets.Lecture Notes in Physics 136 (1980) 252–291.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Laufer, J., New trends in experimental turbulence research.Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 7 (1975) 307–326.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Tso, J., Organized structures in the far field of a circular jet. Ph.D. Thesis. Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore (1983). See also, Tso, J. and Hussain F., Organized motions in a fully developed turbulent axisymmetric jet.J. Fluid Mech. 203 (1989) 425–448.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hayakawa, M. and Hussain, A.K.M.F., Education of coherent structures in the turbulent plane wake.Proc. 5th Symp. Turb. Shear Flows, Cornell Univ. (1985) 4.33–4.37.

  18. Hayakawa, M. and Hussain, A.K.M.F., 1984 (unpublished data).

  19. Hussain, A.K.M.F. and Zaman, K.B.M.Q., The ‘preferred mode’ of the axisymmetric jet.J. Fluid Mech. 110 (1981) 39–71.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Batchelor, G.K. and Gill, A.E., Analysis of the stability of axisymmetric jets.J. Fluid Mech. 14 (1962) 529–551.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Chua, L.P. and Antonia, R.A., Spatial organization of large structures in the near-field of a circular jet.Fluid Dyn. Res. 9 (1992) 59–71.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Komori, S. and Ueda, H., The large-scale coherent structures in the intermittent region of the self-preserving round jet.J. Fluid Mech. 152 (1985) 337–359.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Hussain, A.K.M.F. and Hayakawa, M., Education of large-scale structures in a turbulent plane wake.J. Fluid Mech. 180 (1987) 193–229.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Davies, M.E., A comparison of the wake structure of a stationary and oscillating bluff body, using a conditional sampling technique.J. Fluid Mech. 75 (1976) 209–231.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Cantwell, B. and Coles, D., An experimental study of entrainment and transport in the turbulent near weke of a circular cylinder.J. Fluid Mech. 136 (1983) 321–374.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kiya, M. and Matsumura, M., Turbulence structure in the intermediate wake of a circular cylinder.Bull. JSME 28 (1985) 2617–2624.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Armstrong, B.J. and Barnes, F.H., A comparison of the structure of the wake behind a circular cylinder in a steady flow with that in a perturbed flow.Phys. Fluids 30 (1987) 19–26.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kiya, M. and Matsumura, M., Incoherent turbulence structure in the near wake of a normal plate.J. Fluid Mech. 190 (1988) 343–356.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Zhou, Y. and Antonia, R.A., Convection velocity measurements in a cylinder wake.Exps. Fluids 13 (1992) 63–70.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Bisset, D.K., Antonia, R.A. and Browne, L.W., Spatial organization of large structures in the turbulent far wake of a cylinder.J. Fluid Mech. 218 (1990) 439–461.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Wygnanski, I., Champagne, F. and Marasli, B., On the large-scale structures in two-dimensional, small-deficit, turbulent wakes.J. Fluid Mech. 168 (1986) 31–71.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Metcalfe, R.W., Hussain, A.K.M.F., Menon, S. and Hayakawa, M., Coherent structures in a turbulent plane mixing layer: a comparison between direct numerical simulations and experiments.Turb. Shear Flows 5 (1987) 110–123.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Hussain, A.K.M.F. and Zaman, K.B.M.Q., An experimental study of organized motions in the turbulent plane mixing layer.J. Fluid Mech. 159 (1985) 85–104.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Panides, E. and Chevray, R., Vortex dynamics in a plane, moderate-Reynolds-number shear layers.J. Fluid Mech. 214 (1990) 414–435.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Hayakawa, M. and Hussain, F., Three-dimensionality of organized structures in a plane turbulent wake.J. Fluid Mech. 206 (1989) 375–404.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Antonia, R.A. and Bisset, D.K., Three-dimensional aspects of the organized motion in a turbulent boundary layer.Turbulence and Coherent Structures (eds M. Lesieur and O. Metais), (1989) 1–17.

  37. Ferré, J.A. and Giralt, F., Pattern-recognition analysis of the velocity field in plane turbulent wakes.J. Fluid Mech. 198 (1989) 27–64.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Townsend, A.A., The Structure of Turbulent Shear Flow. Cambridge Univ. Press. (1956).

  39. Grant, H.L., The large eddies of turbulent motion.J. Fluid Mech. 4 (1958) 149–190.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Mumford, J.C., The structure of the large eddies in fully developed turbulent shear flows: Part 2 The plane wake.J. Fluid Mech. 137 (1983) 447–190.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Bisset, D.K., Antonia, R.A. and Britz, D., Structure of large-scale vorticity in a turbulent far wake.J. Fluid Mech. 218 (1990) 463–482.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Ferré, J.A., Mumford, J.C., Savill, A.M. and Giralt, F., Three-dimensional large-eddy motions and fine-scale activity in a plane turbulent wake.J. Fluid Mech. 210 (1990) 371–414.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Townsend, A.A., Flow patterns of large eddies in a wake and in a boundary layer.J. Fluid Mech. 95 (1979) 515–537.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Payne, F.R. and Lumley, J.L., Large eddy structure of the turbulent wake behind a circular cylinder.Phys. Fluids 10 (1967) S194–S196.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Bellin, S., Delville, J., Vincendeau, E., Garem, J.H. and Bonnet, J.P., Large scale structure characterization in a 2D mixing layer by pseudo-flow visualization and delocalized conditional sampling. In Ref. [5], (1992) V.2.1.–2.8.

  46. Agui, J.C. and Jimenez, J., On the performance of particle tracking.J. Fluid Mech. 185 (1987) 447–468.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Delville, J., Bellin, S., Garem, J.H. and Bonnet, J.P., Analysis of structures in a turbulent, plane mixing layer by use of a pseudo flow visualization method based on hot-wire anemometry.Advances in Turbulence 2 (eds H.H. Fernholz and H.E. Fiedler) (1989) 251–256.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Kasagi, N. and Nishino, K., Probing turbulence with three-dimensional particle-tracking velocimetry.Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. 4 (1991) 601–612.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Meng, H. and Hussain, F., Holographic particle velocimetry: a 3D measurement technique for vortex interactions, coherent structures and turbulence.Fluid Dyn. Res. 8 (1991) 33–52.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Larcheveque, M., Velocity field, vorticity field, pressure field and coherent structures. In Ref. [5] (1992) VII.11.1–11.5.

  51. Sandham, N.D. and Reynolds, W.C., Three-dimensional simulations of large eddies in the compressible mixing layer.J. Fluid Mech. 224 (1991) 133–158.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Toyoda, K. and Hussain, F., Eduction of vortical structures in a circular jet by pressure measurements.Proc. 5th Asian Congr. Fluid Mech. 1 (1992) 587–591.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Toyoda, K. and Shirahama, Y., Eduction of vortical structures by pressure measurements in noncircular jets. In Ref. [5] (1992) VII.2.1–2.5.

  54. Zaman, K.B.M.Q. and Hussain, A.K.M.F., Taylor hypothesis and large-scale coherent structures.J. Fluid Mech. 112 (1981) 379–396.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Browand, F.K. and Weidman, P.D., Large scales in the developing mixing layer.J. Fluid Mech. 76 (1976) 127–144.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Zaman, K.B.M.Q. and Hussain, A.K.M.F., Vortex pairing in a circular jet under controlled excitation. Part 1. General jet response.J. Fluid Mech. 101 (1980) 449–491.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Wygnanski, I. and Weisbrot, I., On the pairing process in an excited plane turbulent mixing layer.J. Fluid Mech. 195 (1988) 161–173.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Husain, H.S. and Hussain, F., Elliptic jets. Part 2. Dynamics of coherent structure: pairing.J. Fluid Mech. 233 (1991) 439–482.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Jeong, J. and Grinstein, F.F., Education of coherent structures in a numerically simulated plane wake. In Ref. [5] (1992) V.4.1–4.5.

  60. Delville, J., Characterization of the organization in shear layers via proper orthogonal decomposition. In Ref. [5] (1992) VI.1.1–1.8.

  61. Zhou, Y. and Antonia, R.A., A study of flow properties near critical points. In Ref. [5] (1992) IX.2.1–2.6.

  62. Albanis, N., Husain, H.S. and Hussain, F., (private communication) (1992).

  63. Vukoslavcevic, P., Wallace, J.M. and Balint, J.L., The velocity and vorticity vector fields of a turbulent boundary layer. Part 1. Simultaneous measurement by hotwire anemometry.J. Fluid Mech. 228 (1991) 25–51.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Tsinober, A., Kit, E. and Dracos, T., Experimental investigation of the field of velocity gradients in turbulent flows.J. Fluid Mech. 242 (1992) 169–192.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Kose, K., Instantaneous flow distribution measurements of the equilibrium puff in a circular pipe using NMR imaging.Phys. Rev. A 44 (1991) 2495–2504.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Dahm, W.J.A., Su, L.K. and Southerland, K.B., A scalar imaging velocimetry technique for fully resolved four-dimensional vector velocity field measurements in turbulent flows.Phys. Fluids A 4 (1992) 2191–2206.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hayakawa, M. Vorticity-based eduction of large-scale structures in turbulent shear flows. Appl. Sci. Res. 53, 203–225 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00849100

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00849100

Keywords

Navigation