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Redox equilibria in the Cu2+-Cu+-Cu system in water-dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) mixtures

Das Redox-Gleichgewicht am Cu2+-Cu+-Cu-System in Wasser-Dimethylsulfoxid-Mischungen

  • Anorganische Und Physikalische Chemie
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Abstract

The redox equilibria in the Cu2+-Cu+-Cu system have been studied in water-DMSO mixtures using the potentiometric and coulometric techniques. The formal potentials of the Cu2+/Cu+, Cu2+/Cu and Cu+/Cu couples as well as the equilibrium constants of the reproportionation reaction Cu2++Cu=2 Cu+ were determined. Based on the potentials expressed in the ferrocene electrode scale,Gibbs free energies of transfer of Cu2+ and Cu+ from water to water-DMSO mixtures were calculated and discussed. A preferential solvation of Cu+ byDMSO was found.

Zusammenfassung

Das Redox-Gleichgewicht am Cu2+-Cu+-Cu-System wurde in Wasser-Dimethylsulfoxid-Mischungen mit Hilfe potentiometrischer und coulometrischer Methoden untersucht. Die Formal-Standardpotentiale der Cu2+/Cu+-, Cu2+/Cu-und Cu+/Cu-Redoxpaare sowie die Gleichgewichtskonstanten der Reaktion Cu2++Cu=2 Cu+ wurden ermittelt. Auf Grund der auf die Ferrocen-Elektrode bezogenen Potentiale wurden die freien Überführungsenthalpien für Cu2+- und Cu+-Ionen vom Wasser zu Wasser-DMSO-Mischungen berechnet und diskutiert. Die Ergebnisse weisen auf eine bevorzugte Solvatation von Cu+-Ionen mitDMSO hin.

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Malyszko, J., Scendo, M. Redox equilibria in the Cu2+-Cu+-Cu system in water-dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) mixtures. Monatsh Chem 118, 435–443 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00809926

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00809926

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