Abstract
For the first time, in situ NMR measurements were performed during sulfur vulcanization of unfilled SBR. A vulcanization device was constructed for use in combination with a standard microimaging probe in a vertical bore NMR magnet.1H-linewidth measurements are correlated with cure simulations in a vulcameter to explain the increase of the linewidth during the vulcanization. Inhomogeneous heating conditions in the sample result in an inhomogeneous course of the vulcanization as a function of time. The spatial dependence of this process was monitored by NMR imaging.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Komoroski RA (ed) (1986) High Resolution NMR Spectroscopy of Synthetic Polymers in Bulk, VCH Publishers, Deerfield Beach FL
Blümich B, Kuhn W (eds) (1992) Magnetic Resonance Microscopy: Methods and Applications in Materials Science, Agriculture and Biomedicine, VCH Publishers, Weinheim
Neiss TG, Vanderheiden EJ (1994) Macromol Symp 86:117–129
Barton JM, Buist GJ, Hamerton I, Brendan JH, Jones JR, Liu S (1994) Polymer Bulletin 33:215–219
Schnetger J (1991) Lexikon der Kautschuktechnik, Hüthig und Wepf Verlag, Heidelberg
Fedotov VD, Schneider H (1989) Structure and Dynamics of Bulk Polymers by NMR-Methods In: Diehl P (ed) NMR Basic Principles and Progress 21. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg
Cohen-Addad JP, Dupeyre R (1993) Polymer 24:400–408
Brereton MG (1990) Macromolecules 23:1119–1131
Kulagina TP, Litvinov VM, Summanen KT (1993) J Polym Sci, Part B Polym Phys 31:241–248
Callaghan PT (1991) Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Microscopy, Clarendon Press, Oxford
Burhin HG (1992) Kautschuk und Gummi, Kunststoffe 45:866–870
Abragam A (1961) Principles of Naclear Magnetism, Clarendon Press, Oxford
Schmidt-Rohr K, Spiess HW (1994) Multidimensional Solid-State NMR and Polymers, Academic Press, London
Parker AA, Marcinko JJ, Rinaldi P, Hedrick DP, Ritchey WM (1993) J Appl Polym Sci 48:677–681
Marcinko JJ, Parker AA (1994) Macromol Symp 86:251–257
Marcinko JJ, Parker AA, Rinaldi PL, Ritchey WM (1993) Polym Mater Sci Eng 68:266–267
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fülber, C., Unseld, K., Herrmann, V. et al. In situ investigation of SBR vulcanization: A combined study of1H-NMR and vulcametry. Colloid Polym Sci 274, 191–196 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00665635
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00665635