Abstract
The quotients for the ionization of D2O and the neutralization of D2PO −4 have been determined potentiometrically in 0.2m KCl from 50 to 300°C at the saturation pressure. By combination with the other data, analytical expressions for the dependence on temperature and ionic strength have been derived. Rounded values for the thermodynamic quantities for the ionization of D2O and the neutralization of D2PO −4 are given along with standard errors. The magnitude of the isotope effects is discussed in terms of the zero-point-energy approximation and the acid strength in light water.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. W. Shoesmith and Woon Lee,Can. J. Chem.,54, 3553 (1976).
R. E. Mesmer, C. F. Baes, Jr., and F. H. Sweeton,J. Phys. Chem. 74, 1937 (1970).
R. E. Mesmer and C. F. Baes, Jr.,J. Solution Chem. 3, 307 (1974).
P. Salomaa,Acta Chem. Scand. 23, 2095 (1969); P. Salomaa, A. Vesala, and S. Vesala,Acta Chem. Scand. 23, 2107 (1969); P. Salomaa, R. Hakala, S. Vesala, and T. Aalts,Acta Chem. Scand. 23, 2116 (1969).
P. Salomaa, L. L. Schlager, and F. A. Long,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86, 1 (1964).
R. E. Mesmer, C. F. Baes, Jr., and F. H. Sweeton,Inorg. Chem. 11, 537 (1972).
F. H. Sweeton, R. E. Mesmer, and C. F. Baes, Jr.,J. Solution Chem. 3, 191 (1974).
A. K. Covington, R. A. Robinson, and R. G. Bates,J. Phys. Chem. 70, 3820 (1966).
R. N. Goldberg and L. G. Hepler,J. Phys. Chem. 72, 4654 (1968).
R. H. Busey and R. E. Mesmer,J. Solution Chem. 5, 147 (1976).
K. S. Pitzer,J. Phys. Chem. 77, 268 (1973).
G. C. Akerlof and H. I. Oshry,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 2844 (1950).
Robert Gary, R. G. Bates, and R. A. Robinson,J. Phys. Chem. 68, 3806 (1964).
L. Melander,Isotope Effects on Reaction Rates (Ronald Press, New York, 1960).
W. A. Van Hook, Kinetic Isotope Effects, inIsotope Effects in Chemical Reactions, C. J. Collins and N. S. Bowman, eds. ACS Monograph (Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1970).
G. E. Walrafen, Raman and Infrared Spectral Investigations, inWater: A Comprehensive Treatise, Felix Franks, ed. (Plenum Press, New York, 1972).
C. A. Bunton and V. T. Shiner, Jr.,J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 42 (1961).
Maya Paabo and R. G. Bates,J. Phys. Chem. 74, 706 (1970).
R. P. Bell,The Proton in Chemistry (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 1959).
M. H. Lietzke and R. W. Stoughton,J. Phys. Chem. 67, 652 (1963).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
ORAU Summer Trainee Program 1973.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mesmer, R.E., Herting, D.L. Thermodynamics of ionization of D2O and D2PO −4 . J Solution Chem 7, 901–912 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00645300
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00645300