Skip to main content
Log in

Contribution to the study of the enzymatic profiles of yeast organisms with medical interest

  • Published:
Mycopathologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The enzymatic profiles of several yeastlike organisms were studied using 19 substrates included in the API ZYM system. The isolates evaluated were: 186 Candida albicans, 19 C. stellatoidea, 4 C. tropicalis, 2 C. parapsilosis, 2 C. pseudotropicalis, 1 C. guilliermondii, 3 C. krusei, 11 Torulopsis (Candida) glabrata, 1 Cryptococcus neoformans, 2 Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, 1 Rhodotorula rubra, and 1 R. mucilaginosa.

Esterase lipase (C8), leucine arylamidase, acid phosphatase, and phosphoamidase were detected in all of the isolates while trypsin and α-galactosidase were not found in any of the isolates using this system. The other enzymes were produced to a variable degree. The different enzymatic profiles might prove useful in the rapid differential diagnosis of genera and species of these yeastlike organisms. To this end, more extensive studies using more isolates of each species will be required, and enzymatic activity should be verified with other techniques and substrates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bobey, D. G. & Ederer, G. H., 1981. Rapid detection of yeast enzymes by using 4-methylumbelliferyl substrates. J. Clin. Microbiol. 13: 393–394.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Buissiere, J., Foucard, A. & Lolobert, L., 1967. Usage de substrats synthetiques pour l'etude de l'equipement enzymatique de microorganismes. Comptes — rendus Hebdomares des seances de l'Academie des Sciences 264: 415–417.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Casal, M. & Linares, M. J., 1981. Comparation of six media for production of Chlamydospores by Candida albicans. Mycopathologia 76: 125–128.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chattaway, F. W., Odds, F. C. & Barlow, A. J. E., 1971. An examination of the production of hydrolytic enzymes and toxins by pathogenic strains of Candida albicans. J. Clin. Microbiol. 67: 255–263.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Humble, M. W., King, A. & Phillips, I., 1977. Api Zym: A simple rapid system for the detection of bacterial enzymes. J. Clin. Path. 30: 275–277.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kerstrs, K. & Deley, K., 1971. Enzymatic test with resting cells and cell-free extracts. Methods. Microbiol. 6: 44–65.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kilian, M., 1978. Rapid identification of Actinomycetaceae and related bacteria. J. Clin. Microbiol. 8: 127–133.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Maddocks, J. L. & Greenan, M. J., 1975. A rapid method for identifying bacterial enzymes. J. Clin. Pathol. 28: 686–687.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Peny, J. & Buissiere, J., 1970. Microméthode d'identification des bactéries. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 118: 10–18.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Price, M. F. & Cawson, R. A., 1977. Phospholipase activity in Candida albicans. Sabouraudia 15: 179–185.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rey F. Del, Garcia-Acha, I. & Nombella, C., 1979. The regulation of glucanase synthesis in fungi and yeast. J. Clin. Micobiol. 110: 83–89.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rudex, W., 1978. Esterase activity in Candida species. J. Clin. Microbiol. 8: 756–759.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Tharagonnet, D., Sisson, P. R., Roxby, C. M., Ingham, H. R. & Selkon, J. B., 1977. The Api Zym system in the identification of Gram negative anaerobes. J. Clin. Pathol. 30: 505–509.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Slots, J., 1981. Enzymatic characterization of some oral and nonoral Gram-negative bacteria with the Api Zym system. J. Clin. Microbiol. 14: 288–294.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Casal, M., Linares, M.J. Contribution to the study of the enzymatic profiles of yeast organisms with medical interest. Mycopathologia 81, 155–159 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00436820

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00436820

Keywords

Navigation