Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Hurricane Eloise on the benthic fauna of Panama City Beach, Florida, USA

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of Hurricane Eloise in September, 1975 on the benthic fauna inhabiting the swash zone on Panama City Beach, Florida, USA is described. Damage by the storm to the beach and property was considerable. The effect of the storm on the benthic invertebrates was not adverse, as the number of individuals occurring in the swash zone was about the same after the storm as before. The number of species increased after the storm, but later decreased to approximate numbers before the storm. The increase in the number of species was mainly due to the influx of species that norusually accompanies a hurricane was probably a factor enabling benthic organisms that normally live in high salinities to survive.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Andrews, J.D.: Effects of tropical storm Agnes on epifaunal invertebrates in Virginia estuaries. Chesapeake Sci. 14, 223–234 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ansell, A.D., P. Sivadas, B. Narayanam, V.N. Sankaranarayanan and A. Trevallion: The ecology of two sandy beaches in South West India. I. Seasonal changes in physical and chemical factors and in the macrofauna. Mar. Biol. 17, 38–62 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Archer, A.F.: A scientific study of conditions and effects of 1947 hurricane on oyster reefs in Alabama. Ala. Conserv. 19, 7–12 (1947)

    Google Scholar 

  • Breder, C.M., Jr.: Effects of a hurricane on the small fishes of a shallow bay. Copeia 1962 (2), 459–462 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burbanck, W.D.: The disappearance of Cynathura polita from the Ashepoo River, South Carolina, after hurricane “Gracie” in 1959. Ecology 42, 606–607 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Croker, R.A.: Distribution and abundance of some intertidal sand beach amphipods accompanying the passage of two hurricanes. Chesapeake Sci. 9, 157–162 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Efford, I.E.: Neoteny in sand crabs of the genus Emerita (Anomura, Hippidae). Crustaceana 13, 81–93 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • — Recruitment of sedentary marine populations as exemplified by the sand crab, Emerita analoga (Decapoda, Hippidae). Crustaceana 18, 293–308 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Engle, J.B.: Investigations of the oyster reefs of Mississippi, Louisiana, and Alabama following the hurricane of September 19, 1947. Spec. scient. Rep. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. 59, 1–70 (1948)

    Google Scholar 

  • Folk, R.L. and W.C. Ward: Brazos River Bar: a study on the significance of grain size parameters. J. sedim. Petrol. 27, 3–26 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodbody, I.: Continuous breeding in populations of two tropical crustaceans Mysidium columbiae (Zimmer) and Emerita portoricensis Schmidt. Ecology 46, 195–197 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, A.J.: The larval development of the sand crab Hippa cubensis (De Saussure) in the laboratory (Decapoda, Anomura). Crustaceana 16, 143–157 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Harger, J.R.E. and D.E. Landenberger: The effect of storms as a density dependent mortality factor on populations of sea mussels. Veliger 14, 195–201 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Keith, D.E. and N.C. Hulings: A quantitative study of selected nearshore infauna between Sabine Pass and Bolivar Point, Texas. Publs Inst. mar. Sci. Univ. Tex. 10, 33–40 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Munden, F.H.: Rehabitation of Pamlico Sound oyster producing grounds damaged or destroyed by Hurricane Ginger. Spec. scient. Rep. N. Carolina Div. mar. Fish., Dep. nat. econ. Resour. 27, 1–34 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rees, G.H.: Larval development of the sand crab Emerita talpoida (Say) in the laboratory. Biol. Bull, mar. biol. Lab., Woods Hole 117, 356–370 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Robins, R.C.: Effects of storms on the shallow-water fish fauna of southern Florida with new records of fishes from Florida. Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb. 7, 266–275 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogick, M.D.: An ecological effect of the New England hurricane. Ohio J. Sci. 40, 163–167 (1940)

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, R.J.: Glossary of terms used in fluvial, deltaic, and coastal morphology and processes. La St. Univ. Stud. (Cstl Ser.) 23, 1–97 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Saloman, C.H.: The benthic fauna and sediments of the nearshore zone off Panama City Beach, Florida. A report to the U.S. Army Coastal Engineering Research Center, Kingman Building, Fort Belvoire, Va., Interservice Support Agreement No. CERC 75-28, 256 pp. (1976)

  • Stone, R.B. and T.R. Azarovitz: An occurrence of unusually cold water off the Florida coast. Underwat. Nat. 1968 (Fall), 15–17 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugg, A.L., L.G. Pardue and R.C. Carrodus: Memorable hurricanes of the United States since 1873. NOAA tech. Memo U.S. Dep. Comm. (National Weather Service, Southern Region headquarters. Scientific Services Division, Fort Worth, Texas) NWS SR-56, 1–52 (1971)

  • Tabb, D.C. and A.C. Jones: Effect of hurricane Donna on the aquatic fauna of North Florida Bay. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 91, 375–378 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, L.P., D.R. Moore and R.C. Work: Effects of hurricane Donna on the turtle grass beds of Biscayne Bay, Florida. Bull. mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb. 11, 191–197 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by M.R. Tripp, Newark

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Saloman, C.H., Naughton, S.P. Effect of Hurricane Eloise on the benthic fauna of Panama City Beach, Florida, USA. Mar. Biol. 42, 357–363 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00402198

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00402198

Keywords

Navigation