Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Evaluation of integumental pore signatures of species of calanoid copepods (Crustacea) for interpreting inter-species relationships

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The pore signature of calanoid copepods is of increasing interest in phylogenetic studies. Some recent studies have been restricted to the urosome on the assumption that most of the species components reside there. The present paper tests that assumption in eight species of the genus Pleuromamma by assessing the signatures of the cephalosome, metasome and urosome separately in each species. Most of the species-specific information is in the urosome, but a significant proportion also resides in the cephalosome and a lesser component in the metasome. Grouping of the species relative to their pore signatures conformed with that derived from conventional morphological characters in the genus Pleuromamma, as previously demonstrated in a very different calanoid genus, Eucalanus. Thus, the urosomal signature is confirmed as a convenient and quick tool for phylogenetic studies. Six of the species examined in the present study were collected in the northeastern Atlantic between 1973 and 1976. The remaining two were collected from the western Pacific Ocean and the western Indian Ocean in 1993 and 1976, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andronov VN (1974) Phylogenetic relations of large taxa within the suborder Calanoida (Crustacea, Copepoda). Zool Zh 53:1002–1012

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett JL, Hopkins TL (1989) Aspects of the ecology of the calanoid copepod genus Pleuromamma in the Eastern Gulf of Mexico. Contr mar Sci Univ Tex 31:119–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Breemen PJ van (1908) VIII Copepoden. Nordisches Plankton Zoologischer, Teil 4. Entomostraca. Neudruck A, 1964. Asher & Co., Amsterdam, pp 103–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradford JM (1972) Systematics and ecology of New Zealand Central East Coast plankton sampled at Kaikoura. NZ oceanogr Inst Mem 54:44–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradford JM (1974) New and little-known Arietellidae (Copepoda: Calanoida) mainly from the south-west Pacific. NZ Jl mar Freshwat Res 8 (3):523–533

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodsky KA (1950) Calanoida of the Far Eastern Seas and Polar Basin of the USSR. In: Strelkov AA (ed) Keys to the Fauna of the USSR. Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem 1967, pp 289–314

    Google Scholar 

  • Campaner AF (1984) Some taxonomic problems within the Arietellidae (Calanoida). Crustaceana (Suppl 7): 102–109

  • Ferrari FD (1984) Pleiotropy and Pleuromamma, the looking-glass copepods (Calanoida). Crustaceana (Suppl 7):166–181

  • Ferrari FD (1985) Postnaupliar development of a looking-glass copepod, Pleuromamma xiphias (Giesbrecht, 1889), with analyses of distributions of sex and asymmetry. Smithson Contr Zool 420: 1–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleminger A (1973) Pattern, number, variability, and taxonomic significance of integumental organs (sensilla and glandular pores) in the genus Eucalanus (Copepoda, Calanoida). Fish Bull US 71: 965–1010

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleminger A, Hulsemann K (1977) Geographical range and taxonomic divergence in North Atlantic Calanus (C. helgolandicus, C. finmarchicus and C. glacialis). Mar Biol 40:223–248

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleminger A, Hulsemann K (1987) Geographical variation in Calanus helgolandicus s. 1. (Copepoda, Calanoida) and evidence of recent speciation of the Black Sea population. Biol Oceanogr (NY) 5:43–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayward TL (1980) Spatial and temporal feeding patterns of copepods from the North Pacific Central Gyre. Mar Biol 58:295–309

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins TL (1985) Food web of an Antarctic midwater ecosystem. Mar Biol 89:197–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Hulsemann K, Fleminger A (1990) Taxonomic value of minute structures on the genital segment of Pontellina females (Copepoda: Calanoida). Mar Biol 105:99–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaccard P (1908) Nouvelles recherches sur la distribution florale. Bull Soc vaud sci natur 44:223–270

    Google Scholar 

  • Koomen P (1992) The integumental perforation pattern of the Euchirella messinensis female (Copepoda, Calanoida): corrections, additions, intraspecific variation, and a checklist of pore sites. Crustaceana 63 (2):113–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauchline J (1977) The integumental sensilla and glands of pelagic Crustacea. J mar biol Ass UK 57:973–994

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauchline J (1988) Taxonomic value of pore pattern in the integument of calanoid copepods (Crustacea). J Zool, Lond 214:697–749

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauchline J, Nemoto T (1977) The occurrence of integumental organs in copepodid stages of calanoid copepods. Bull Plankton Soc Japan 24:108–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohtsuka S, Mitsuzumi C (1990) A new asymmetrical near-bottom calanoid copepod, Paramisophria platysoma, with observations of its integumental organs, behavior and in-situ feeding habit. Bull Plankton Soc Japan 36(2):87–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Park T (1986) Phylogeny of calanoid copepods. Syllogeus (Nat Mus Can) 58:191–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose M (1933) Copépodes pélagiques. Faune Fr 26:175–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Sars GO (1903) An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species, Vol IV. Copepoda, Calanoida. Bergen Museum, Bergen, Norway

    Google Scholar 

  • Sewell RBS (1932) The Copepoda of Indian seas. Calanoida. Mem Indian Mus 10:247–285

    Google Scholar 

  • Sewell RBS (1947) The free-swimming planktonic Copepoda. Systematic account. Scient Rep John Murray Exped 8(1):168–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Steuer A (1932) Copepoda (6): Pleuromamma Giesbrecht, 1898 der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wiss Ergebn dt Tiefsee-Exped ‘Valdivia’ 24(1):1–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Vervoort W (1957) Copepods from Antarctic and Sub-antarctic plankton samples. Rep BANZ antarct Res Exped (Ser B) 3: 118–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Vervoort W (1965) Pelagic Copepoda. Part II. Copepoda Calanoida of the families Phaennidae up to and including Acartiidae, containing the description of a new species of Aetideidae. Atlantide Rep 8:103–111

    Google Scholar 

  • von Vaupel Klein JC (1982) A taxonomic review of the genus Euchirella Giesbrecht, 1888 (Copepoda, Calanoida). II. The type-species, Euchirella messinensis (Claus, 1863). A. The female of f. typica. Zool Verh, Leiden 198:1–131

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by O. Kinne, Oldendorf/Luhe

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Park, J.S., Mauchline, J. Evaluation of integumental pore signatures of species of calanoid copepods (Crustacea) for interpreting inter-species relationships. Mar. Biol. 120, 107–114 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00381946

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00381946

Keywords

Navigation