Skip to main content
Log in

Sensory nerve conduction velocities in the cutaneous afferents of the ulnar and peroneal nerves of the dog: Tissue temperature-dependent reference ranges

  • Physiology
  • Published:
Veterinary Research Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sensory nerve conduction velocities in the cutaneous afferents of the ulnar and peroneal nerves of the neurologically normal adult dog were determined by stimulation at stimulus intensities of 15, 20 and 25 V through subcutaneously placed electrodes and by the averaged evoked response technique. Stimulus intensities of 15 V for the ulnar nerve and 20 V for the peroneal nerve were adequate to measure the sensory nerve conduction velocities of these nerves. A linear relationship was seen between sensory nerve conduction velocity (y in m/s) and tissue temperature (x in °C) and the regression equations were expressed as follows: y=1.6x+12.3 at a stimulus intensity of 15 V for the ulnar nerve and y=2.0x−10.6 at 20 V for the peroneal nerve, respectively. The 95% confidence limits of the regressions of the sensory nerve conduction velocities against tissue temperature, obtained at a stimulus intensity of 15 V for the ulnar nerve or at a stimulus intensity of 20 V for the peroneal nerve, were proposed for a tissue temperature-dependent reference range to enable the clinician to evaluate graphically the sensory nerve conduction velocity in a diseased dog.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Buchthal, F. and Rosenfalck, A., 1966. Evoked action potentials and conduction velocity in human sensory nerves. Brain Research, 3, 1–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummings, J.F., deLahunta, A. and Winn, S.S., 1981. Acral mutilation and nociceptive loss in English Pointer dogs. A canine sensory neuropathy. Acta Neuropathologica (Berlin), 53, 119–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, G.D. and Scott, J.W., 1949. The recording of nerve action potentials through skin in man. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 12, 259–267

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, I.D. and Griffiths, I.R., 1981. Canine giant axonal neuropathy; some aspects of its clinical, pathological and comparative features. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 22, 491–501

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, H.E. and Christensen, G.C., 1979. Miller's Anatomy of the Dog, 2nd edn., (W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia), 990 and 1022

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, I.R. and Duncan, I.D., 1978. The use of electromyography and nerve conduction studies in the evaluation of lower motor neurone disease or injury. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 19, 329–340

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, I.R. and Duncan, I., 1979. Distal denervating disease: a degenerative neuropathy of the distal motor axon in dogs. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 20, 579–592

    Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, T.A., Ealand, B.G. and Weldon, N.E., 1977. Sensory nerve conduction velocity: technical requirements and normal values for branches of the radial and ulnar nerves of the dog. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 38, 1543–1551

    Google Scholar 

  • Ichiyanagi, K., Lee, D. and Morris, L.E., 1973. Nerve conduction velocity in the dog during hypothermia: effects of controlled hypercapnia. Canadian Anaesthetists' Society Journal, 20, 519–527

    Google Scholar 

  • Inada, S., Yamauchi, C., Igata, A., Osame, M. and Izumo, S., 1986. Canine storage disease characterized by hereditary progressive neurogenic muscular atrophy: breeding experiments and clinical manifestation. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 47, 2294–2299

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitchell, R.L., Whalen, L.R., Bailey, C.S. and Lohse, C.L., 1980. Electrophysiologic studies of cutaneous nerves of the thoracic limb of the dog. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 41, 61–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, A.F. and Bowen, J.M., 1975. Effect of tissue temperature on ulnar nerve conduction velocity in the dog. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 36, 1305–1307

    Google Scholar 

  • Northington, J.W., Brown, M.J., Farnbach, G.C. and Steinberg, S.A., 1981. Acute idiopathic polyneuropathy in the dog. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 179, 375–379

    Google Scholar 

  • Northington, J.W. and Brown, M.J., 1982. Acute canine idiopathic polyneuropathy. A Guillain-Barré-like syndrome in dogs. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 56, 259–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Redding, R.W., Ingram, J.T. and Colter, S.B., 1982. Sensory nerve conduction velocity of cutaneous afferents of the radial, ulnar, peroneal, and tibial nerves of the dog: reference values. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 43, 517–521

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaeppi, U., Teste, M. and Siegenthaler, U., 1982. Sensory and motor maximum nerve conduction velocity in the peripheral and central nervous system of the beagle dog. Agents and Actions, 12, 566–574

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiss, J.E., Orsher, A.N. and Bowen, J.M., 1981. Electrodiagnostic analysis of peripheral neuropathy in dogs with diabetes mellitus. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 42, 2061–2064

    Google Scholar 

  • VanNes, J.J., 1985. Sensory action potentials in the ulnar and radial nerves of dogs: effect of stimulation site and voltage. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 46, 1155–1161

    Google Scholar 

  • VanNes, J.J., 1986. Electrophysiological evidence of sensory nerve dysfunction in 10 dogs with acral lick dermatitis. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 22, 157–160

    Google Scholar 

  • VanNes, J.J. and Van denBrom, W.E., 1986. Electroneurographic examination of the ulnar and radial nerves in the dog: reference values, biological variation and reproducibility. Research in Veterinary Science, 40, 189–196

    Google Scholar 

  • VanNes, J.J. and Van derMost van Spijk, D., 1986. Electrophysiological evidence of peripheral nerve dysfunction in six dogs with botulism type C. Research in Veterinary Science, 40, 372–376

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Miyamoto, A., Sumi, A., Ishido, Y. et al. Sensory nerve conduction velocities in the cutaneous afferents of the ulnar and peroneal nerves of the dog: Tissue temperature-dependent reference ranges. Veterinary Research Communications 14, 147–156 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00346555

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00346555

Keywords

Navigation