Skip to main content
Log in

Resistance responses to Phoma lingam of plants regenerated from selected cell and embryogenic cultures of haploid Brassica napus

  • Published:
Theoretical and Applied Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Resistant plants and plants with reduced susceptibility against the pathogen Phoma lingam could be regenerated from selected callus and embryogenic cultures of haploid rape (Brassica napus) previously treated with mutagens. In the two in vitro selection systems used — absence of fungus growth on the cultures after incubation with parasite spores and resistance to the toxic filtrate — the resistance to the toxin was effective. In addition, some regenerants with increased tolerance were obtained from unselected cultures. Resistance tests on regenerated plants were carried out by inoculation of whole plants in the greenhouse, reproducing as much as possible the infection mechanisms which take place under natural conditions. Preliminary results on resistance of the progeny of single susceptible and tolerant regenerants seem to indicate that the acquired resistances are of a genetic nature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature

  • Behnke, M. (1979): Selection of potato callus for resistance to culture filtrates of Phytophthora infestans and regeneration of resistant plants. Theor. Appl. Genet. 55, 69–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Behnke, M. (1980a): General resistance to late bligh of Solanum tuberosum plants regenerated from callus resistant to culture filtrates of Phytophthora infestans. Theor. Appl. Genet. 56, 151–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Behnke, M. (1980b): Selection of dihaploid potato callus for resistance to the culture filtrate of Fusarium oxysporum. Z. Pflanzenzücht. 85, 254–258

    Google Scholar 

  • Boudard, G. (1978): Phytotoxine et necrose des hypocotyles de crucifères infectées par Leptosphaeria maculans (Ces. et De Not) et sa forme imparfaite Phoma lingam. Phytopath. Z. 92, 76–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Bousquet, J.-F.; Férézou, J.-P.; Devys, M.; Barbier, M. (1977): Sur une toxine produite par le Champignon Phoma lingam Tode, parasite du Colza; isolement et propriétés. C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, Série D, 927–928

  • Brettel, R.I.S.; Goddard, B.V.D.; Ingram, D.S. (1979): Selection of Tms-cytoplasm maize tissue cultures resistant to Drechslera maydis T-toxin. Maydica 24, 203–213

    Google Scholar 

  • Brettel, R.I.S.; Ingram, D.S. (1979): Tissue culture in the production of novel disease-resistant crop plants. Biol. Rev. 54, 329–345

    Google Scholar 

  • Brettel, R.I.S.; Thomas, E. (1980): Reversion of Texas malesterile cytoplasm maize in culture to give fertile T-toxin resistant plants. Theor. Appl. Genet. 58, 55–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Cargeeg, L.A.; Thurling, N. (1980): Contribution of hostpathogen interactions to the expression of the blackleg disease of spring rape (Brassica napus L.) caused by Leptosphaeria maculans (Desm.) Ces et De Not. Euphytica 29, 465–476

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, P.S. (1973): Methionine-sulfoximine-resistant mutants of tobacco. Science 180, 1366–1368

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaleff, R.S. (1981): Genetics of Higher Plants. Applications of Cell Culture. Cambridge: Univ. Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Gamborg, O.L.; Miller, R.A.; Ojima, K. (1968): Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells. Exp. Cell Res. 50, 151–158

    Google Scholar 

  • Gegenbach, B.G.; Green, C.E.; Donovan, C.M. (1977): Inheritance of selected pathotoxin resistance in maize plants regenerated from cell cultures. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 5113–5117

    Google Scholar 

  • Gegenbach, B.C.; Connelly, J.A.; Pring, D.R.; Conde, M.F. (1981): Mitochondrial DNA variation in maize plants regenerated during tissue culture selection. Theor. Appl. Genet. 59, 161–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinz, D.J.; Krishnamurthi, M.; Nickel, L.G.; Maretzki, A. (1977): Cell, tissue and organ culture in sugarcane improvement. In: Applied and Fundamental Aspects of Plant Cell, Tissue, and Organ Culture (eds. Reinert, J.; Bajaj, Y.P.S.), pp. 3–17. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer

    Google Scholar 

  • Helgeson, J.P.; Haberlach, G.T.; Upper, C.D. (1976): A dominant gene conferring disease resistance to tobacco plants is expressed in tissue cultures. Phytopathology 66, 91–96

    Google Scholar 

  • International Atomic Energy Agency, Proceedings Series: Induced Mutations for Disease Resistance in Crop Plants, Vienna (1974); Induced Mutations Against Diseases, Vienna (1977)

  • McGee, D.C.; Petrie, G.A. (1978): Variability of Leptosphaeria maculans in relation to blackleg of oilseed rape. Phytopathology 68, 625–630

    Google Scholar 

  • Matern, U.; Strobel, G.; Shepard, J. (1978): Reaction to phytotoxins in a potato population derived from mesophyll protoplasts. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 75, 4935–4939

    Google Scholar 

  • Melchers, G.; Bergmann, L. (1959): Untersuchungen an Kulturen von haploiden Geweben von Antirrhinum majus. Ber. Dt. Bot. Ges. 71, 459–473

    Google Scholar 

  • Murashige, T.; Skoog, F. (1962): Revised media for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plantarum 15, 473–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Nienhaus, F. (1969): Phytopathologisches Praktikum. Berlin, Hamburg: Parey

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacristán, M.D. (1979): Attempts to obtain resistant plants against Plasmodiophora brassicae and Phoma lingam from selected tissue cultures of Brassica napus. In: Proc. Eucarpia “Cruciferae 1979” Converence (eds. von Marrewyk, N.P.A.; Toxopeus, H.), pp. 148–150. Wageningen: SVP, RIVRO

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacristán, M.D. (1981): Regeneration of plants from longterm callus cultures of haploid Brassica napus. Z. Pflanzenzücht. 86, 248–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacristán, M.D.; Hoffmann, F. (1979): Direct infection of embryogenic tissue cultures of haploid Brassica napus with resting spores of Plasmodiophora brassicae. Theor. Appl. Genet. 54, 129–132

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegemund, F. (1981): Selektion von Resistenzmutanten in pflanzlichen Zellkulturen — eine Übersicht. Biol. Zbl. 100, 155–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, E.; Wenzel, G. (1975): Embryogenesis from microspores of Brassica napus. Z. Pflanzenzücht. 74, 77–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, E.; Hoffmann, F.; Potrykus, I.; Wenzel, G. (1976): Protoplast regeneration and stem embryogenesis of haploid androgenetic rape. Mol. Gen. Genet. 145, 245–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, E.; King, P.J.; Potrykus, I. (1979): Improvement of crop plants via single cells in vitro — an assessment. Z. Pflanzenzücht. 82, 1–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, P.H.; Delwiche, P.A. (1979): Screening for resistance to blackleg of Crucifers in the seedling stage. In: Proc. Eucarpia “Cruciferae 1979” Conference (eds. von Marrewyk, N.P.A.; Toxopeus. H.), pp. 164–170. Wageningen: SVP, RIVRO

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by G. Melchers

Part of these results was reported in a scientific meeting („Die höhere Pflanzenzelle: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Forschung”) dedicated to Professor G. Melchers in the Max-Planck-Institut für Zellbiologie (Ladenburg) in January 1981

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sacristán, M.D. Resistance responses to Phoma lingam of plants regenerated from selected cell and embryogenic cultures of haploid Brassica napus . Theoret. Appl. Genetics 61, 193–200 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00273774

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00273774

Key words

Navigation