Abstract
A dual reference beam, plane wave, digital holographic interferometric system has been developed. It has also been applied as a non-intrusive optical diagnostic tool to a high speed flow. Quantitative density data has been extracted automatically by first generating phase-stepped interferograms. These were then digitized via a charge coupled device (CCD) camera and digitally post-processed within the memory of a computer. The results obtained have mapped an instantaneous 3-D density distribution of an unsteady flow field onto a 2-D projection plane. They show quantitatively the interaction between a shock wave and a turbulent boundary layer. A description has also been made showing how the dual reference beam technique can be extended to provide a quantitative density measurement of turbulent and unsteady flow structures.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bryanston-Cross, P. J. 1986: High speed flow visualization. Prog. Aerospace Sci. 23, 85–104
Bryanston-Cross, P. J.; Dawes, W. N. 1985: Comparison of inviscid and viscous computations with an interferometrically measured transonic flow. AIAA J. 23, 834–839
Bryanston-Cross, P. J.; Gardner, J. W. 1988: Holographic visualisation of a combustion flame. Opt. Lasers Eng. 9, 95–100
Carré, P. 1966: Installation et utilisation du comparateur photoélectrique et interférential du Bureau International des Poids et Mesures. Metrologia 2, 13–23
Hesselink, L.; White, B. S. 1983: Digital image processing of flow visualization photographs. Appl. Opt. 22, 1454–1461
Lanen, T. A. W. M. 1990: Digital holographic interferometry in flow research. Opt. Comm. 79, 386–396
Lanen, T. A. W. M.; Nebbeling, C.; van Ingen, J. L. 1990a: Digital phase-stepping holographic interferometry in measuring 2-D density fields. Exp. Fluids 9, 231–235
Lanen, T. A. W. M.; Nebbeling, C.; van Ingen, J. L. 1990b: Phase-stepping holographic interferometry in studying transparent density fields around 2-D objects of arbitrary shape. Opt. Comm. 76, 268–275
Merzkirch, W. 1987: Flow visualization. London: Academic Press
Scheitle, H.; Wagner, S. 1990: A four colours line grid schlieren method for quantitative flow measurement. Exp. Fluids 9, 333–336
Vest, C. M. 1979: Holographic interferometry. New York: Wiley
Watt, D. W.; Vest, C. M. 1987: Digital interferometry for flow visualization. Exp. Fluids 5, 401–406
Watt, D. W.; Vest, C. M. 1990: Turbulent flow visualization by interferometric integral imaging and computed tomography. Exp. Fluids 8, 301–311
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lanen, T.A.W.M., Bakker, P.G. & Bryanston-Cross, P.J. Digital holographic interferometry in high-speed flow research. Experiments in Fluids 13, 56–62 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00208076
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00208076