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Problems of variation and heredity in Russian biology in the late nineteenth century

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References

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  32. Ibid.

  33. Ibid.

  34. Ibid., IV, 248.

  35. Ibid., IV, 249.

  36. It is known that even before de Vries, the theory of “discontinuous” variation was substantiated by William Bateson (1894), and in 1899 S. I. Korzhinsky (1861–1900) suggested a theory of “heterogenesis” also based on saltatory hereditary variation. Unfortunately, this theory cannot be discussed in this paper.

  37. Metchnikov, “Celebration,” IV, 398.

  38. Ibid., IV, 399.

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  44. Ibid., p. 43.

  45. Ibid., no. 12, p. 82.

  46. Ibid., no. 11, p. 120.

  47. P. F.Leshaft, “Editorial [Russian],” [Proceedings of St. Petersburg Biological Laboratory], 1 (1896), no. 10, pp. 43–48; no. 11, pp. 101–106; and no. 12, pp. 69–73.

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  54. Ibid., no. 8, p. 4.

  55. Ibid., no. 7, p. 50.

  56. Ibid., no. 8, p. 7.

  57. Ibid., p. 18.

  58. N. A.Kholodkovsky, “The Naegeli/Darwin Theory, Critics of the Theory and Its Further Development” (1888) [Russian], in N. A. Kholodkovsky, Biologicheskie ocherki [Biological Essays], E. N.Pavlovskii, ed., (Moscow: Gosizdat, 1923). The quotation is from p. 113.

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  62. Ibid., no. 9, p. 188.

  63. M. A. Menzbier, “Experience of the Theory of Heredity [Russian],” Russkaya Mysl' (1893), no. 10, pp. 208–231; quotation from pp. 214–215.

  64. Ibid., p. 217.

  65. Ibid., p. 219.

  66. Ibid., p. 227.

  67. Ibid., p. 230.

  68. Novikov, “Struggle against Weismannism,” p. 114.

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  72. Ibid., p. 878.

  73. Ibid., p. 887.

  74. Ibid.

  75. Ibid., p. 931.

  76. Ibid., p. 936.

  77. Novikov, “Struggle against Weismannism,” p. 112.

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  85. Ibid., p. 142.

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    A. E. Gaissinovitch

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Gaissinovitch, A.E. Problems of variation and heredity in Russian biology in the late nineteenth century. J Hist Biol 6, 97–123 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00137300

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