Skip to main content
Log in

Dry matter accumulation at specific pod positions on field bean (Vicia faba L.) plants and possible relations with indoleacetic acid and abscisic acid levels

  • Published:
Plant Growth Regulation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Seed weights at specific positions within inflorescences of field bean plants (Vicia faba L.) were varied by removal of flowers. The inflorescences of two regions (nodes 3+4 and nodes 5+6, counted from the bottom of the plant) were used for manipulations and investigations. The two proximal flowers of the manipulated inflorescence were removed in order to vary the development and seed weights of distal pods (see Fig. 1). Dry matter accumulation and IAA- and ABA-concentrations in seeds were investigated during the filling period. Treatment effects in both regions were similar during two seasons. The removal of proximal flowers prevented the usually observed drop of distal pods and favoured the accumulation of dry matter and IAA in seeds, whereas the variation of ABA-concentrations partly depended on interaction with season. Whether these effects contribute to a signal leading to the establishment of processes preceeding dry matter accumulation or are a consequence of such processes is questionable.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aufhammer, W, Zinsmaier, P and Bangerth, F 1986 Variation of dry matter accumulation at definite positions within wheat ears and levels of indole-3yl acetic acid (IAA). Plant Growth Regulation 4: 305–310

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aufhammer, W, Götz, I and Peter, M 1987 Yield performance of field beans (Vicia faba L.) in relation to interactions between inflorescences at different nodes. J. Agric. Sci. 108: 479–486

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bangerth F 1988 Domianzerscheinungen bei Früchten und Beziehungen zum polaren Auxintransport — Eine Hypothese. Tagungsberichte der Akademie der Landwirtschaft-swissenschaften der DDR (in press)

  4. Bangerth, F, Aufhammer, W and Baum, O-H 1985 IAA-level and dry matter accumulation at different positions within a wheat ear. Physiol. Plant 63: 121–125

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bellucci, S, Keller, ER and Schwendimann, F 1982 Einfluß von Wachstumsregulatoren auf die Entwicklung und den Ertragsaufbau der Ackerbohne (Vicia faba L.), Teil I: Wirkung von Gibberellinsäure auf die Ertragskomponenten und die Versorgung der jungen Früchte mit 14C. Angew. Bot. 56: 35–53

    Google Scholar 

  6. Diethelm, R, Keller, ER and Bangerth, F 1988 Auxins, ABA and gibberellin-like activity in abscising and non-abscising flowers and pods of Vicia faba L. Plant Growth Regulation 7: 75–90

    Google Scholar 

  7. Eeuwens, CJ and Schwabe, WW 1975 Seed and pod wall development in Pisum sativum L. in relation to extracted and applied hormones. J Exp. Bot 26: 1–14

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gates, P, Smith, ML, White, G and Boulter, E 1981 Cellular changes in the pedicel and the peduncle during flower abscission in Vicia faba L. In: RThompson, ed. Vicia faba: Physiology and Breeding, World Crops, Vol. 4: 299–316. the Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gräbner, R, Dathe, W and Sembdner, G 1980 Endogene Pflanzenhormone der Ackerbohne Vicia faba L. I. ABS und andere Wachstumsinhibitoren in sich entwickelnden Samen. Biochemie, Physiol. Pflanzen 175: 447–459

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kambal, AE 1969 Flower drop and fruit set in field bean, Vicia faba L. J. Agric. Sci. 72: 131–138

    Google Scholar 

  11. Knegt, E and Bruinsma, J 1973 A rapid sensitive and accurate determination of indolyl-3-acetic acid. Phytochem. 12: 753–756

    Google Scholar 

  12. Peter M 1986 Zur Regulierung der Kornertragsbildung bei der Ackerbohne, untersucht an Genotypen mit sehr unterschiedlichem Leistungsniveau. Diss. Hohenheim

  13. Pless, T, Böttger, M, Hedden, P and Graebe, J 1984 Occurrence of 4-Cl-indole acetic acid in broad beans and correlation of its levels with seed development. Plant. Physiol. 74: 320–323

    Google Scholar 

  14. Pommer, G, Scheller, H and Fink, K 1980 Zur Ertragsbildung der Ackerbohne (Vicia faba L.) Bayer. Landw. Jb. 57: 210–219

    Google Scholar 

  15. Quebedeaux, B, Sweetser, B and Rowell, JC 1976 Abscisic acid levels in soybean reproduction structures during development. Plant Physiol. 58: 363–366

    Google Scholar 

  16. Riedel, JBM and Wort, DA 1960 The pollination requirement of the field bean. Ann. Appl. Bot. 48: 121–124

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rowland, G, Duc, G and Picard, J 1984 The effect of environment, apex excision and flower removal on fertility components of Faba beans. Can. J. plant Sci. 64: 95–103

    Google Scholar 

  18. Stoessl, A and Venis, MA 1970 Determination of submicrogram levels of indole-3-acetic acid. Anal. Biochem. 34: 344–351

    Google Scholar 

  19. Tamas, JA, Wallace, DH, Ludford, PM and Ozbun, JL 1979 Effects of older fruits on abortion and abscisic acid concentration of younger fruits in Phaseolus vulgaris L. Plant Physiol. 64: 620–622

    Google Scholar 

  20. Weiler, EW 1980 Radioimmunoassays for the differential and direct analysis of free and conjugated abscisic acid in plant extracts. Planta 148: 262–272

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Peter, M., Aufhammer, W. & Bangerth, F. Dry matter accumulation at specific pod positions on field bean (Vicia faba L.) plants and possible relations with indoleacetic acid and abscisic acid levels. Plant Growth Regul 7, 261–270 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00037635

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00037635

Key words

Navigation