Abstract
In experiments with the unicellular green algae Scenedesmus obliquus a correlation was found between the presence of the CO2-accumulating mechanism and the appearance of polyphasic luminescence decay kinetics. A potentiometric titration method was used to measure and calculate photosynthetic carbon uptake.
Polyphasic luminescence decay kinetics was found when the algae showed photosynthetic characteristics typical of algae adapted to low-CO2 conditions. When high-CO2 grown algae were transferred to low-CO2 conditions they gradually developed polyphasic decay kinetics during the first 25–30 minutes. When low-CO2 grown algae were transferred to high-CO2 conditions the polyphasic decay kinetics disappeared. To account for these results a working hypothesis is presented on the basis of the energy requirement for a CO2-accumulating mechanism.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Badger MR, Kaplan A and Berry JA (1980) Internal inorganic carbon pool of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol 66:407–413
Berry J, Boynton J, Kaplan A and Badger M (1976) Growth and photosynthesis of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii as a function of CO2 concentration. Carnegie Inst Wash Year Book 75:423–432
Beardall J (1981) CO2 accumulation by Chlorella saccarophila (Chloropyceae) at low external pH: evidence for active transport of inorganic carbon at the chloroplast envelope. J Physiol 17:371–373
Beardall J and Raven JA (1981) Transport of inorganic carbon and the CO2 concentrating mechanism in Chlorella emersonii (Chlorophyceae). J Phycol 17:134–141
Bertsch WF and Azzi JR (1965) A relative maximum in the decay of long-term delayed light emisison from the photosynthetic apparatus. Biochim Biophys Acta 94:15–26
Björn LO (1971) Far-red induced, long-lived afterglow from photosynthetic cells. Size of afterglow unit and paths of energy accumulation and dissipation. Photochem and Photobiol 13:5–20
Bishop NI (1971) Preparation and properties of mutants: Scenedesmus. In Methods in Enzymology (eds SPColowick and NOKaplan), Vol 23, pp 372–408, Academic Press, New York
Coleman JR, Berry JA, Togasaki RK and Grossman AR (1984) Identification of extracellular carbonic anhydrase of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol 76:472–477
Coleman JR and Grossman AR (1984) Biosynthesis of carbonic anhydrase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii during adaptation to low CO2. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:6049–6053
Desai TS, Rane SS, Tatake VG and Sane PV (1983) Identification of far-red-induced relative increase in the decay of delayed light emission from photosynthetic membranes with thermoluminescence peak v appearing at 321 K. Biochim Biophys Acta 724:485–489
Findenegg GR (1976) Correlations between accessibility of carbonic anhydrase for external substrate and regulation of photosynthetic use of CO2 and HCO3 - by Scenedesmus obliquus. Z Pflanzenphysiol 79:428–437
Hofslagare O, Samuelsson G, Sjöberg S and Ingri N (1983) A precise potentiometric method for determination of algal activity in an open CO2 system. Plant Cell Environ 6:195–201
Hofslagare O, Samuelsson G, Hällgren J-E, Pejryd C and Sjöberg S (1986) A comparison between three methods of measuring photosynthetic uptake of inorganic carbon in algae. Photosynthetica, accepted.
Joliot P and Joliot A (1980) Dependence of delayed luminescence upon adenosine triphosphatase activity in Chlorella. Plant Physiol 65:691–696
Kaplan A, Badger MR and Berry JA (1980) Photosynthesis and the intrcellular inorganic carbon pool in the bluegreen alga Anabaena variabilis: Response to External CO2 concentration. Planta 149:216–226
Lavorel J (1975) Luminescence. In Govindjee (ed) Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis pp 223–317. Acad Press, New York.
Lloyd NHD, Cavin DT and Culver DA (1977) Photosynthesis and phtorespiration in algae. Plant Physiol 59:936–940
Lucas WJ (1983) Photosynthetic assimilation of exogenous HCO3 - by aquatic plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol 34:71–104
MacKinney G (1941) Absorption of light by chlorophyll solutions. J Biol Chem 140:315–322
Malkin S (1977) Delayed Luminescence. In Barber (ed) Primary Processes of Photosynthesis pp 349–431. Biomedical Press, Elsevier/North-Holland
Marcus Y, Volokita H and Kaplan A (1984) The location of the transporting system for inorganic carbon and the nature of the form translocated in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Exp Bot 35: 1136–1144
Miller AG and Colman B (1980) Active transport and accumulation of bicarbonate by a unicellular cyanobacterium. J Bacteriol 143:1253–1259
Miyachi S, Tsuzuki M and Avramova ST (1983) Utilization modes of inorganic carbon for photosynthesis in various species of chlorella. Plant Cell Physiol 24: 441–451
Rubin AB, Fokht AS and Venediktov PS (1966) Investigation of the kinetics of attenuation of the afterglow of photosynthesizing organism. Biofizika 11:299–305
Schreiber U and Avron M (1977) ATP-induced chlorophyll luminescence in isolated spinach chloroplasts. Febs Lett 82:159–162
Spalding MH, Critchley C, Govindjee and Ogren WL (1984) Influence of carbon dioxide concentration during growth on fluorescence induction characteristics of the green alga Chlamydomonas Reinhardtit. Photosynthesis Research 5:169–176
Spalding MH, Spreitzer RJ and Ogren WL (1983a) Carbonic anhydrase-deficient mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii requires elevated carbon dioxide concentration for photoautotrophic growth. Plant Physiol 73: 268–272
Spalding MH, Spreitzer RJ and Ogren WL (1983b) Reduced inorganic carbon transport in a CO2-requiring mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol 73: 273–276
Strehler BL and Arnold W (1951) Light production by green plants. J Gen Physiol 34:809–820
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Palmqvist, K., Sundblad, LG., Samuelsson, G. et al. A correlation between changes in luminescence decay kinetics and the appearance of a CO2-accumulating mechanism in Scenedesmus obliquus. Photosynth Res 10, 113–123 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024190
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024190