Skip to main content
Log in

A correlation between changes in luminescence decay kinetics and the appearance of a CO2-accumulating mechanism in Scenedesmus obliquus

  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
Photosynthesis Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In experiments with the unicellular green algae Scenedesmus obliquus a correlation was found between the presence of the CO2-accumulating mechanism and the appearance of polyphasic luminescence decay kinetics. A potentiometric titration method was used to measure and calculate photosynthetic carbon uptake.

Polyphasic luminescence decay kinetics was found when the algae showed photosynthetic characteristics typical of algae adapted to low-CO2 conditions. When high-CO2 grown algae were transferred to low-CO2 conditions they gradually developed polyphasic decay kinetics during the first 25–30 minutes. When low-CO2 grown algae were transferred to high-CO2 conditions the polyphasic decay kinetics disappeared. To account for these results a working hypothesis is presented on the basis of the energy requirement for a CO2-accumulating mechanism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Badger MR, Kaplan A and Berry JA (1980) Internal inorganic carbon pool of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol 66:407–413

    Google Scholar 

  2. Berry J, Boynton J, Kaplan A and Badger M (1976) Growth and photosynthesis of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii as a function of CO2 concentration. Carnegie Inst Wash Year Book 75:423–432

    Google Scholar 

  3. Beardall J (1981) CO2 accumulation by Chlorella saccarophila (Chloropyceae) at low external pH: evidence for active transport of inorganic carbon at the chloroplast envelope. J Physiol 17:371–373

    Google Scholar 

  4. Beardall J and Raven JA (1981) Transport of inorganic carbon and the CO2 concentrating mechanism in Chlorella emersonii (Chlorophyceae). J Phycol 17:134–141

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bertsch WF and Azzi JR (1965) A relative maximum in the decay of long-term delayed light emisison from the photosynthetic apparatus. Biochim Biophys Acta 94:15–26

    Google Scholar 

  6. Björn LO (1971) Far-red induced, long-lived afterglow from photosynthetic cells. Size of afterglow unit and paths of energy accumulation and dissipation. Photochem and Photobiol 13:5–20

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bishop NI (1971) Preparation and properties of mutants: Scenedesmus. In Methods in Enzymology (eds SPColowick and NOKaplan), Vol 23, pp 372–408, Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  8. Coleman JR, Berry JA, Togasaki RK and Grossman AR (1984) Identification of extracellular carbonic anhydrase of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol 76:472–477

    Google Scholar 

  9. Coleman JR and Grossman AR (1984) Biosynthesis of carbonic anhydrase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii during adaptation to low CO2. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:6049–6053

    Google Scholar 

  10. Desai TS, Rane SS, Tatake VG and Sane PV (1983) Identification of far-red-induced relative increase in the decay of delayed light emission from photosynthetic membranes with thermoluminescence peak v appearing at 321 K. Biochim Biophys Acta 724:485–489

    Google Scholar 

  11. Findenegg GR (1976) Correlations between accessibility of carbonic anhydrase for external substrate and regulation of photosynthetic use of CO2 and HCO3 - by Scenedesmus obliquus. Z Pflanzenphysiol 79:428–437

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hofslagare O, Samuelsson G, Sjöberg S and Ingri N (1983) A precise potentiometric method for determination of algal activity in an open CO2 system. Plant Cell Environ 6:195–201

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hofslagare O, Samuelsson G, Hällgren J-E, Pejryd C and Sjöberg S (1986) A comparison between three methods of measuring photosynthetic uptake of inorganic carbon in algae. Photosynthetica, accepted.

  14. Joliot P and Joliot A (1980) Dependence of delayed luminescence upon adenosine triphosphatase activity in Chlorella. Plant Physiol 65:691–696

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kaplan A, Badger MR and Berry JA (1980) Photosynthesis and the intrcellular inorganic carbon pool in the bluegreen alga Anabaena variabilis: Response to External CO2 concentration. Planta 149:216–226

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lavorel J (1975) Luminescence. In Govindjee (ed) Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis pp 223–317. Acad Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lloyd NHD, Cavin DT and Culver DA (1977) Photosynthesis and phtorespiration in algae. Plant Physiol 59:936–940

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lucas WJ (1983) Photosynthetic assimilation of exogenous HCO3 - by aquatic plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol 34:71–104

    Google Scholar 

  19. MacKinney G (1941) Absorption of light by chlorophyll solutions. J Biol Chem 140:315–322

    Google Scholar 

  20. Malkin S (1977) Delayed Luminescence. In Barber (ed) Primary Processes of Photosynthesis pp 349–431. Biomedical Press, Elsevier/North-Holland

  21. Marcus Y, Volokita H and Kaplan A (1984) The location of the transporting system for inorganic carbon and the nature of the form translocated in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J Exp Bot 35: 1136–1144

    Google Scholar 

  22. Miller AG and Colman B (1980) Active transport and accumulation of bicarbonate by a unicellular cyanobacterium. J Bacteriol 143:1253–1259

    Google Scholar 

  23. Miyachi S, Tsuzuki M and Avramova ST (1983) Utilization modes of inorganic carbon for photosynthesis in various species of chlorella. Plant Cell Physiol 24: 441–451

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rubin AB, Fokht AS and Venediktov PS (1966) Investigation of the kinetics of attenuation of the afterglow of photosynthesizing organism. Biofizika 11:299–305

    Google Scholar 

  25. Schreiber U and Avron M (1977) ATP-induced chlorophyll luminescence in isolated spinach chloroplasts. Febs Lett 82:159–162

    Google Scholar 

  26. Spalding MH, Critchley C, Govindjee and Ogren WL (1984) Influence of carbon dioxide concentration during growth on fluorescence induction characteristics of the green alga Chlamydomonas Reinhardtit. Photosynthesis Research 5:169–176

    Google Scholar 

  27. Spalding MH, Spreitzer RJ and Ogren WL (1983a) Carbonic anhydrase-deficient mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii requires elevated carbon dioxide concentration for photoautotrophic growth. Plant Physiol 73: 268–272

    Google Scholar 

  28. Spalding MH, Spreitzer RJ and Ogren WL (1983b) Reduced inorganic carbon transport in a CO2-requiring mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Plant Physiol 73: 273–276

    Google Scholar 

  29. Strehler BL and Arnold W (1951) Light production by green plants. J Gen Physiol 34:809–820

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Palmqvist, K., Sundblad, LG., Samuelsson, G. et al. A correlation between changes in luminescence decay kinetics and the appearance of a CO2-accumulating mechanism in Scenedesmus obliquus. Photosynth Res 10, 113–123 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024190

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024190

Key words

Navigation