Summary
The leaf greenness (measured by a portable chlorophyll meter SPAD-501) has been used to differentiate table grape genotypes (Vitis vinifera) in water stress condition. The SPAD and chlorophyll values are lower in the stressed treatment after 2 weeks from the onset of stress. Linear response model has been observed between the chlorophyll content and the SPAD readings. The leaf greenness (SPAD readings) of apical and expanded leaves seems an easy indicator, which might be used for screening grape genotypes (Vitis vinifera) for drougth tolerance.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alberte, R.S. & J.P. Thornber, 1976. Water stress effects on the content and organization of chlorophyll in mesophyll bundle sheath chloroplast of Maize. Plant Physiol. 59: 351–353.
Ashrof, M. & S. Mehmood, 1990. Response of four Brassica species to drought stress. Envir. and Exper. Botany 30 (3): 93–100.
Blum, A., K.F. Schertz, R.W. Toler, R.J. Welch, D.T. Rosenow, J.W. Johson & L.E. Clark, 1978. Selection for drought avoidance in sorghum using aerial infrared thermometry. Agron. J. 70: 472–477.
Blum, A., 1988. Plant breeding for stress environments. CRC Press, Boca Raton Fl.
Boyer, J.S., 1976. Water deficit and photosynthesis. In: T.T. Kozlowsky (Ed.) Water deficit and plant growth. Vol. IV, Academic Press, New York, pp. 153–190.
Gupta, A.S. & G.A. Berkowitz, 1988. Chloroplast osmotic adjustment and water stress effects on photosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 88: 200–206.
Hauson, A.D. & W.D. Hitz, 1982. Metabolic responses of mesophytes to plant water deficit. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 33: 163–203.
Hatfield, J.L., J.E. Quinsenberry & R.E. Dilbeck, 1987. Use of canopy temperatures to identify water conservation in cotton germplasm. Crop Sci. 27: 269–273.
Hsiao, T.C., 1973. Plant responses to water stress. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 24: 519–570.
Kozlowski, T.T., 1983. Water deficit and plant growth. Vol. VII. Additional woody crop plants. Academic Press, New York.
Kramer, P.J., 1980. Drought stress and the origin of adaptation. In: N.C. Turner & P.J. Kramer (Eds) Adaptation of plants to water and high temperature stress. pp. 7–29.
Kulshrestha, S., D.P. Mishra & R.K. Gupta, 1987. Changes in contents of chlorophyll, proteins and lipids in whole chloroplast membrane fractions at different leaf water potentials in drought resistant and sensitive genotype of wheat. Photosynthetica 21: 65–70.
Marquard, R.D. & J.L. Timpton, 1987. Relationship between extractable chlorophyll and an in situ method to estimate leaf greeness. HortScience 22(6): 1327.
Moran, R., 1982. Formulae for determination of chlorophyllous pigments extracted with N, N-dimethylformamide. Plant Physiol. 69: 1376–81.
O'Toole, J.C. & R.T. Gruz, 1980. Response of leaf water potential, stomatal resistance, and leaf rolling to water stress. Plant Physiology 65: 428–432.
Singha, S & E.C. Townsend, 1989. Relationship between chromaticity values and chlorophyll concentration in apple, grape and peach leaves. HortScience 24: 1034.
Tenga, A.Z., A.M. Beverly & D.P. Ormrod, 1989. Leaf greeness meter to assess ozone injury to tomate leaves. HortScience 24: 514.
Turner N.C. & J.E. Begg, 1977. Response of pasture plants to water deficits. In: J.R. Wilson (Ed.) Plant relations in pastures pp. 50–66.
Yadava, U.L., 1986. A rapid and nondestructive method to determine chlorophyll in intact leaves. HortScience 21: 1449–51.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fanizza, G., Ricciardi, L. & Bagnulo, C. Leaf greenness measurements to evaluate water stressed genotypes in Vitis vinifera . Euphytica 55, 27–31 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00022556
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00022556