Skip to main content
Log in

Leaf greenness measurements to evaluate water stressed genotypes in Vitis vinifera

  • Published:
Euphytica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The leaf greenness (measured by a portable chlorophyll meter SPAD-501) has been used to differentiate table grape genotypes (Vitis vinifera) in water stress condition. The SPAD and chlorophyll values are lower in the stressed treatment after 2 weeks from the onset of stress. Linear response model has been observed between the chlorophyll content and the SPAD readings. The leaf greenness (SPAD readings) of apical and expanded leaves seems an easy indicator, which might be used for screening grape genotypes (Vitis vinifera) for drougth tolerance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alberte, R.S. & J.P. Thornber, 1976. Water stress effects on the content and organization of chlorophyll in mesophyll bundle sheath chloroplast of Maize. Plant Physiol. 59: 351–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashrof, M. & S. Mehmood, 1990. Response of four Brassica species to drought stress. Envir. and Exper. Botany 30 (3): 93–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blum, A., K.F. Schertz, R.W. Toler, R.J. Welch, D.T. Rosenow, J.W. Johson & L.E. Clark, 1978. Selection for drought avoidance in sorghum using aerial infrared thermometry. Agron. J. 70: 472–477.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blum, A., 1988. Plant breeding for stress environments. CRC Press, Boca Raton Fl.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyer, J.S., 1976. Water deficit and photosynthesis. In: T.T. Kozlowsky (Ed.) Water deficit and plant growth. Vol. IV, Academic Press, New York, pp. 153–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, A.S. & G.A. Berkowitz, 1988. Chloroplast osmotic adjustment and water stress effects on photosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 88: 200–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauson, A.D. & W.D. Hitz, 1982. Metabolic responses of mesophytes to plant water deficit. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 33: 163–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatfield, J.L., J.E. Quinsenberry & R.E. Dilbeck, 1987. Use of canopy temperatures to identify water conservation in cotton germplasm. Crop Sci. 27: 269–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsiao, T.C., 1973. Plant responses to water stress. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 24: 519–570.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozlowski, T.T., 1983. Water deficit and plant growth. Vol. VII. Additional woody crop plants. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, P.J., 1980. Drought stress and the origin of adaptation. In: N.C. Turner & P.J. Kramer (Eds) Adaptation of plants to water and high temperature stress. pp. 7–29.

  • Kulshrestha, S., D.P. Mishra & R.K. Gupta, 1987. Changes in contents of chlorophyll, proteins and lipids in whole chloroplast membrane fractions at different leaf water potentials in drought resistant and sensitive genotype of wheat. Photosynthetica 21: 65–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marquard, R.D. & J.L. Timpton, 1987. Relationship between extractable chlorophyll and an in situ method to estimate leaf greeness. HortScience 22(6): 1327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran, R., 1982. Formulae for determination of chlorophyllous pigments extracted with N, N-dimethylformamide. Plant Physiol. 69: 1376–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Toole, J.C. & R.T. Gruz, 1980. Response of leaf water potential, stomatal resistance, and leaf rolling to water stress. Plant Physiology 65: 428–432.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singha, S & E.C. Townsend, 1989. Relationship between chromaticity values and chlorophyll concentration in apple, grape and peach leaves. HortScience 24: 1034.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tenga, A.Z., A.M. Beverly & D.P. Ormrod, 1989. Leaf greeness meter to assess ozone injury to tomate leaves. HortScience 24: 514.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner N.C. & J.E. Begg, 1977. Response of pasture plants to water deficits. In: J.R. Wilson (Ed.) Plant relations in pastures pp. 50–66.

  • Yadava, U.L., 1986. A rapid and nondestructive method to determine chlorophyll in intact leaves. HortScience 21: 1449–51.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fanizza, G., Ricciardi, L. & Bagnulo, C. Leaf greenness measurements to evaluate water stressed genotypes in Vitis vinifera . Euphytica 55, 27–31 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00022556

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00022556

Key words

Navigation