Abstract
The practice of using medicinal plants in treating various diseases and ailments dates back to over 60,000 years ago. These medicinal plants produce a diversity of secondary metabolites which are natural sources of biologically active compounds that can be classified into phenolics, alkaloids, saponins, terpenes, glycosides and flavonoids. These active compounds exert significant antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and pharmacological activity. In the current scenario, more attention is being focussed towards plant-based drug discovery in treating diseases, especially in fulfilling therapeutic requirements of dreaded diseases such as cancer, HIV and neurodegenerative diseases. This review aims to elucidate and understand different classifications of plant secondary metabolites towards understanding their mechanisms of action in tackling antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as well as their benefits and usage in pharmacology.
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The authors would like to thank the Higher Colleges of Technology, United Arab Emirates, and UCSI University Research Excellence and Innovation Grant (REIG-FAS-2020/032) for the support.
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Maran, S., Yeo, W.W.Y., Lim, SH.E., Lai, KS. (2022). Plant Secondary Metabolites for Tackling Antimicrobial Resistance: A Pharmacological Perspective. In: Kumar, V., Shriram, V., Paul, A., Thakur, M. (eds) Antimicrobial Resistance. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3120-7_6
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