Abstract
The extensive application of nanoparticles in diverse fields, ranging from agricultural, environmental, computational, and industrial sciences to pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences, is expected to revolutionize many aspects of human life. With the continuous development of nanotechnology, the medical application of nanomaterials has gained increasing interests from both academic and industrial communities. Various functionalized nanomaterials, such as molecular imaging biomarkers and biosensors, drug carriers, biological devices, and nanomedicine, are designed and developed for specific medical purposes. In this chapter, we will give a brief introduction to nanotechnology and nanomaterials and their biomedical applications in cancer diagnosis and therapy; summarize their unique properties for cancer diagnostic and therapeutic applications; enumerate representative functionalized nanomaterials developed for biomedical applications, in particular their advantages and disadvantages for applications in early cancer detection and diagnosis as well as therapeutic drug discovery and delivery; and discuss the challenges and prospects for future exploitations of these nanomaterials.
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Abbreviations
- CNTs:
-
Carbon nanotubes
- CT:
-
Computed tomography
- EPR:
-
Enhanced permeability and retention
- IONPs:
-
Iron oxide nanoparticles
- MRI:
-
Magnetic resonance imaging
- MSNs:
-
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles
- MWCNT:
-
Multi-walled nanotubes
- OI:
-
Optical imaging
- PAMAM:
-
Poly(amidoamine)
- PDT:
-
Photodynamic therapy
- PEG:
-
Polyethylene glycol
- PET:
-
Positron emission computed tomography
- PLGA:
-
Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
- PTT:
-
Photothermal therapy
- QDs:
-
Quantum dots
- SPECT:
-
Single-photon emission computed tomography
- SPIONPs:
-
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
- SWCNT:
-
Single-walled nanotubes
- US:
-
Ultrasonography
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Financial supports were provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81901232, 81773620) and Shanghai Sailing Program (20YF1402800).
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Wang, S., Li, Y., Ju, D. (2020). Application of Nanomaterials for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy. In: Saquib, Q., Faisal, M., Al-Khedhairy, A.A., Alatar, A.A. (eds) Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles: Applications and Prospects. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5179-6_6
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