Skip to main content

Changes in Immune Response to Moderate Exercise in Active Trainees

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Enhancing Health and Sports Performance by Design (MoHE 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Bioengineering ((LNBE))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 701 Accesses

Abstract

Many questions are still reaming about the mechanism by which regular moderate training to the magnitude of the specific immune response. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of regular moderate training on specific immune response in human body.

A less air polluted zone of Burdwan, West Bengal, India was selected for this study. Total 32 male subjects chosen out of which 18 subjects (mean age 25 ± 2.06 years) treated as regular habit of Moderately Trained (MT) group and 14 subjects (mean age 22.5 ± 1.79 years) were act as Sedentary Control (SC) group from the same area. Specific immune variables such as Immunoglobulin G (IgG), CD4 (Helper T cells) percentage, CD4/CD8 ratio, Albumin and Albumin Globulin ratio were examined. Mean, SD and independent ‘t’ test were used for statistical analysis by using IBM SPSS 20.0 version software.

The higher mean were observed in MT group compared to SC group in all specific immune variables although there was no significant difference found between both groups.

Regular moderate training habit may be increased in modulating the specific Immune response which is a possible biologic efficiency to foster the defense against disease on human health.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bachi, A.L., Sierra, A.P., Rios, F.J., Gonçalves, D.A., Ghorayeb, N., Abud, R.L., Victorino, A.B., Dos Santos, J.M., Kiss, M.A., Pithon-Curi, T.C., Vaisberg, M.: Athletes with higher VO2max present reduced oxLDL after a marathon race. BMJ Open Sport Exerc. Med. 1(1), bmjsem-2015-000014 (2015). E Collection

    Google Scholar 

  • Barriga, C., Pedrera, M.I., Mavnar, M., Mavnar, J., Ortega, E.: Effect of submaximal physical exercise performed by sedentary men and women on some parameters of the immune system. Rev. Esp. Fisiol. 49(2), 79–85 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, T., Weisser, B.: Effect of aerobic endurance exercise on immune function in elderly athletes. Praxis (Bern 1994) 91(5), 153–158 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, F.F., Bigley, A.B., Ross, J.C., LaVoy, E.C., Simpson, R.J., Galloway, S.D.: T-lymphocyte populations following a period of high volume training in female soccer players. Physiol. Behav. 152(Pt A), 175–181 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buyukyazi, G., Kutukculer, N., Kutlu, N., Genel, F., Karadeniz, G., Ozkutuk, N.: Differences in the cellular and humoral immune system between middle-aged men with different intensity and duration of physically training. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness. 44(2), 207–214 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Córdova, A., Sureda, A., Tur, J.A., Pons, A.: Immune response to exercise in elite sportsmen during the competitive season. J. Physiol. Biochem. 66(1), 1–6 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gleeson, M., McDonald, W.A., Pyne, D.B., Clancy, R.L., Cripps, A.W., Francis, J.L., Fricker, P.A.: Immune status and respiratory illness for elite swimmers during a 12-week training cycle. Int. J. Sports Med. 21(4), 302–307 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grazzi, L., Salmaggi, A., Dufonrs, A., Ariano, C., Colangelo, A.M., Parati, E., Lazzaroni, M., Nespolo, A., Bordin, G., Castellazzi, C.: Physical effort – induced changes in immune parameters. Int. J. Neurosci. 68(1–2), 133–140 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karacabey, K., Saygin, O., Ozmerdivenli, R., Zorba, E., Godekmerdan, A., Bulut, V.: The effects of exercise on the immune system and stress hormones in sportswomen. Neuro Endocrinol. Lett. 26(4), 361–366 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Karpinski, J., Kidawa, Z., Kocur, E., Zeman, K., Rogulski, B., Wolkanin, P., Pokoca, L., Fornalezyk-Wachouska, E., Pasnik, J., Kaezmarek, P.: Research on some parameters of cellular immune response in soldiers undergoing basic training preliminary report. Med. Sci. Monit. 7(3), 435–440 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kendall, A., Hoffman-Goetz, L., Houston, M., MacNeil, B., Arumugam, Y.: Exercise and blood lymphocyte subset responses: intensity duration and subject fitness effects. J. Appl. Physiol. 69(1), 251–260 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krebs, P.S.: The effects of cycling and marathon training on eighteen blood parameters. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 32(1), 64–69 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  • Malm, C., Ekblom, O., Ekblom, B.: Immune system alteration in response to two consecutive soccer games. Acta Physiol. Scand. 180(2), 143–155 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martins, R.A., Cunha, M.R., Neves, A.P., Martins, M., Teixeira-Veríssimo, M., Teixeira, A.M.: Effects of aerobic conditioning on salivary IgA and plasma IgA, IgG and IgM in older men and women. Int. J. Sports Med. 30(12), 906–912 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miles, M.P., Kraemer, W.J., Nindl, B.C., Grove, D.S., Leach, S.K., Dohik, K., Marx, J.O., Volek, J.S., Mastro, A.M.: Strength, workload, anaerobic intensity and the immune response to resistance exercise in women. Acta Physiol. Scand. 178(2), 155–163 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nehlsen-Cannarella, S.L., Nieman, D.C., Balk-Lamberton, A.J., Markoff, P.A., Chritton, D.B., Gusewitch, G., Lee, J.W.: The effects of moderate exercise training on immune response. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 23(1), 64–70 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pizza, F.X., Mitchell, J.B., Davis, B.H., Starling, R.D., Holtz, R.W., Bigelow, N.: Exercise-induced muscle damage: effect on circulating leukocyte and lymphocyte subsets. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 27(3), 363–370 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramel, A., Wagner, K.H., Elmadfa, I.: Acute impact of submaximal resistance exercise on immunological and hormonal parameters in young men. J. Sports Sci. 21(12), 1001–1008 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saygin, O., Karacabey, K., Ozmerdivenli, R., Zorba, E., Ilhan, F., Bulut, V.: Effect of chronic exercise on immunoglobin, complement and leukocyte types in volleyball players and athletes. Neuro Endocrinol. Lett. 27(1-2), 271–276 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu, K., Suzuki, N., Imai, T., Aizawa, K., Nanba, H., Hanaoka, Y., Kuno, S., Mesaki, N., Kono, I., Akama, T.: Monocyte and T-cell responses to exercise training in elderly subjects. J. Strength Cond. Res. 25(9), 2565–2572 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Umeda, T., Yamai, K., Takahashi, I., Kojima, A., Yamamoto, Y., Tanabe, M., Totsuka, M., Nakaji, S., Sugawara, N., Matsuzaka, M.: The effects of a two-hour judo training session on the neutrophil immune functions in university judoists. Luminescence 23(1), 49–53 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, C., Kinscherf, R., Roth, S., Friedmann, B., Fischbach, T., Reus, J., Dröge, W., Bärtsch, P.: Lymphocyte subpopulations and concentrations of soluble CD8 and CD4 antigen after anaerobic training. Int. J. Sports Med. 16(2), 117–121 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, H.J., Chen, K.T., Shee, B.W., Chang, H.C., Huang, Y.J., Yang, R.S.: Effects of 24 h ultra-marathon on biochemical and hematological parameters. World J. Gastroenterol. 10(18), 2711–2714 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author is grateful to University Grant Commission (UGC), Govt. of India, for financial support. Cooperation and help extended by the Jadavpur University, Office Staff of the D.P.I., Sports Board and Future Health Care, Kolkata is thankfully acknowledged. The author is also grateful to the Department of Physical Education, The University of Burdwan for recruitment of subjects and constant support for smooth conduction of this study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aparup Konar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Konar, A., Chatterjee, S., Mondal, S. (2020). Changes in Immune Response to Moderate Exercise in Active Trainees. In: Hassan, M., et al. Enhancing Health and Sports Performance by Design. MoHE 2019. Lecture Notes in Bioengineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3270-2_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3270-2_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-3269-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-3270-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics