Abstract
Since time immemorial, plants and its products have been the source of many conventional systems of medicine, throughout the world, and continue to supply mankind with novel remedies. The uses of herbal drugs can be dated since the existence of human civilization and have been the pillar of modern system of medicine. It has been used in Ayurvedic, homeopathic, naturopathic, and other traditional systems of medicine for the deterrence of various diseases and ailments and to support healing and health. Many herbs have already been explored for their potential efficacy such as anticancerous, antifungal, antibacterial, antimalarial, antioxidant, antiaging, anti-acne, and antidiabetic activities. The conventional herbs including Aloe vera, Allium sativum, Centella asiatica, Lawsonia inermis, Phyllanthus emblica, Tamarindus indica, Curcuma longa, Zingiber officinale, etc., were classified to need special attention. Further, considerable researches on pharmacognosy, pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, clinical therapeutics, and drug development have already been carried out on Ayurvedic medicinal plants, and this will remain an important source of drug development.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anon. FDA Report, USA. Drug development and review definitions. http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalProcess/HowDrugsareDevelopedandApproved/ApprovalApplications/InvestigationalNewDrugINDApplication/ucm176522.htm
Bahar, M., Deng, Y., Fletcher, J., & Kinghorn, A. D. (2007). Plant-derived natural products in drug discovery and development: An overview. In Selected topics in the chemistry of natural products. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812790781_0002.
Birdi, T. J., Brijesh, S., & Daswani, P. G. (2006). Approaches towards the preclinical testing and standardization of medicinal plants. Foundation for Medical Research, India.
Chin, Y. W., Marcy, J. B., Byung, C. H., & Douglas, K. A. (2006). Drug discovery from natural sources. The AAPS Journal, 8(2), E239–E253.
Fabricant, D. S., & Farnsworth, N. R. (2001). The value of plants used in traditional medicine for drug discovery. Environmental Health Perspectives, 109(1), 69–75.
Herrling, P. L. (2005). The drug discovery process. Progress in Drug Research, 62 (M. Rudin, Ed.). Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag.
Itokawa, H., Morris-Natschke, S. L., Akiyama, T., & Lee, K. H. (2008). Plant-derived natural product research aimed at new drug discovery. Journal of Natural Medicines, 62(3), 263–280.
Jachak, M. S., & Saklani, A. (2007). Challenges and opportunities in drug discovery from plants. Current Science, 92, 1251–1257.
Osbourn, A. E., & Lanzotti, V. (Eds.). (2009). Plant-derived natural products. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-85498-4_1.
Pan, S. Y., Zhou, S. F., Gao, S. H., Yu, Z. L., Zhang, S. F., Tang, M. K., Sun, J. N., Ma, D. L., Han, Y. F., Fong, W. F., & Ko, K. M. (2013). New perspectives on how to discover drugs from herbal medicines: CAM’s outstanding contribution to modern therapeutics. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2013, 1–25.
Pathak, K., & Das, R. J. (2013). Herbal medicine – A rational approach in health care system. International Journal of Herbal Medicine, 1(3), 86–89.
Patwardhan, B. (2005). Ethnopharmacology and drug discovery. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 100, 50–52.
Patwardhan, B. V., Ashok, D. B., & Chorghade, M. (2004). Ayurveda and natural products drug discovery. Current Science, 86(6), 789–799.
Pietersd, L., & Vlietinck, A. J. (2005). Bioguided isolation of pharmacologically active plant components, still a valuable strategy for the finding of new lead compounds. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 100, 57–60.
Rick, N. G. (2004). Drugs from discovery to approval (Ph.D. thesis). Weinheim: Wiley.
Rout, S. P., Choudary, K. A., Kar, D. M., Das, L., & Jain, A. (2009). Plants in traditional medicinal system – Future source of new drugs. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1(1), 1–23.
Rundfeldt, C. (2011). Chapter 23: Drug experimentation in healthy volunteers. In Drug development – A case study based insight into modern strategies. Rijeka: In Tech.
Shahi, S. K, Shukla, A. C., Dikshit, A., Bajaj, A. K., Singh, A. K., & Kumar, S. (2001). Antifungal formulation active against broad spectrum of dermatophytoses (US Patent 6312698 B1).
Shukla, A. C. (2014). Advances in medicinal and aromatic plants (Vol. 1, p. 244). ISBN:978-81-7754-525-8. Jodhpur: Agrobios (India) Publisher.
Shukla, A. C., & Dikshit, A. (2016). Protocols in medicinal and aromatic plants (Vol. 1, p. 448). New Delhi: Today and Tomorrow’s Publishers.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Shukla, A.C. (2020). The Herbal Drugs. In: Patra, J., Shukla, A., Das, G. (eds) Advances in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2195-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2195-9_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-2194-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-2195-9
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)