Skip to main content

Ammonoid Shell Microstructure

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Ammonoid Paleobiology: From anatomy to ecology

Part of the book series: Topics in Geobiology ((TGBI,volume 43))

Abstract

This chapter discusses various aspects of ammonoid shell microstructure, presents a description of the structure of the individual layers that compose the ammonoid shell, shows the distribution and relationships of these layers, and depicts their ultrastructure whenever possible. The major limitation in micro-and ultrastructural studies of ammonoids is diagenetic alteration, therefore the best studied ammonoids are those from the Jurassic and Cretaceous, while the data on Paleozoic and Triassic ammonoids are still scarce. At the ultrastructural level, the three main layers of the postembryonic shell of ammonoids do not differ significantly from those known from the shell of Recent nautilids. The same is also true for the septa. However, the embryonic shells of ammonoids, called the ammonitellas, are distinguished from those of modern and fossil nautiloids in their smaller size and the presence of a spherical or barrel-shaped initial chamber.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Andalib F (1972) Mineralogy and preservation of siphuncles in Jurassic cephalopods. N Jb Geol Paläont Abh 140:33–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Arkell WJ (1957) Introduction to Mesozoic Ammonoidea. In: Moore RC (ed) Treatise on invertebrate paleontology, Part L, Mollusca 4. GSA and University Kansas Press, Lawrence, pp. 81–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandel K (1981) The structure and formation of the siphuncular tube of Quenstedtoceras compared with that of Nautilus (Cephalopoda). N Jb Geol Paläont Abh 161:153–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandel K (1982) Morphologie und Bildung der frühontogenetischen Gehäuse bei conchiferen Mollusken. Facies 7:1–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandel K (1986) The ammonitella: a model of formation with the aid of the embryonic shell of archaeogastropods. Lethaia 19:171–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandel K (1990) Cephalopod shell structure and general mechanisms of shell formation. In: Carter G (ed) Skeletal biomineralization: patterns, processes and evolutionary trends, vol I. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandel K, Boletzky SV (1979) A comparative study of the structure, development, and morphological relationships of chambered cephalopod shells. Veliger 21:313–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandel K, Landman NH, Waage KM (1982) Micro-ornament on early whorls of Mesozoic ammonites: implications for early ontogeny. J Paleontol 56:386–391

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayer U (1974) Die Runzelschicht—ein Leichtbauelement der Arnmonitenschale. Paläontol Z 48(1–2):6–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayer U (1975) Organische Tapeten im Ammoniten-Phragmocon und ihr Einfluß auf die Fossilisation. N Jb Geol Paläont Mh 1975(1):12–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayer U (1977) Cephalopoden Septen. Teil I. Konstruktionsmorphologie des Ammoniten-Septums. N Jb Geol Paläont Abh 154:290–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Birkelund T (1967) Submicroscopic shell structures in early growth stage of Maastrichtian ammonites (Saghalinites and Scaphites). Medd Dan Geol Foren 17(1):95–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Birkelund T (1981) Ammonoid shell structure. In: House MR, Senior JR (eds) The Ammonoidea (Systematics Association Special vol 18). Academic Press, London, pp. 177–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Birkelund T, Hansen HT (1968) Early shell growth and structures of the septa and the siphuncular tube in some Maastrichtian ammonites. Medd Dan Geol Foren 18:95–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Birkelund T, Hansen HJ (1974) Shell ultrastructures of some Maastrichtian Ammonoidea and Coleoidea and their taxonomic implications. K Dan Vidensk Selsk Biol Skr 20(6):2–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Birkelund T, Hansen HJ (1975) Further remarks on the post-embryonic Hypophylloceras shell. Bull Geol Soc Den 24:87–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Bøggild OB (1930) The shell structure of the molluscs. K Dan Vidensk Selsk Skr Raekke 92(2):233–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogoslovsky BI (1969) Devonskie Ammonoidei. I. Agoniatity. Trans Paleont Inst Akad Nauk SSSR 124:1-341 [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogoslovsky BI (1971) Devonskie Ammonoidei. II. Goniatity. Trans Paleont Inst Akad Nauk SSSR 127:1-216 [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  • Böhmers JCA (1936) Bau und Struktur von Schale und Sipho bei permischen Ammonoidea. Dissertation. Drukkerij University, Amsterdam, Apeldoorn

    Google Scholar 

  • Branco W (1880) Beiträge zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der fossilen Cephalopoden. Palaeontographica 27:17–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown A (1892) The development of the shell the coiled stage of Baculites compressus Say. Proc Acad Nat Sci Phila 44:136–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Crick RE, Mann KO (1987) Biomineralization and systematic implications. In: Saunders WB, Landman NH (eds) Nautilus—The biology and paleobiology of a living fossil. Plenum, New York, pp. 115–134

    Google Scholar 

  • De Baets K, Landman NH, Tanabe K (2015) Ammonoid embryonic development.This volume

    Google Scholar 

  • Doguzhaeva LA (1973) Vnutriennoe stroienie rakoviny roda Megaphyllites. Byull Mosk Ova Ispyt Prir Otd Geol 48(6):161

    Google Scholar 

  • Doguzhaeva LA, Mikhailova IA (1982) The genus Luppovia and the phylogeny of Cretaceous heteromorph ammonoids. Lethaia 15:55–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Doguzhaeva LA, Mutvei H (1986a) Retro- and prochoanitic septal necks in ammonoids, and transition between them. Palaeontogr A 195:1–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Doguzhaeva LA, Mutvei H (1986b) Functional interpretation of inner shell layers in Triassic ceratid ammonites. Lethaia 19:195–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Doguzhaeva LA, Mutvei H (1989) Ptychoceras, a heteromorphic lytoceratid with truncated shell and modified ultrastructure. Palaeontogr A 208:91–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Drushchits VV, Doguzhaeva LA (1974) Some morphogenetic characteristics of phylloceratids and lytoceratids (Ammonoidea). Paleontol J 8(1):37–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Drushchits VV, Doguzhaeva LA (1981) Ammonity pod elektronnym mikroskopom. Moskva University Press [in Russian], p. 240

    Google Scholar 

  • Drushchits VV, Khiami N (1969) O niekotorykh voprosakh izuchenia rannikh stadia ontogeneza ammonitov. In Tez Dokl na sveshch po probl Puti i zakonomiernosti istoritscheskogo rozvitia zivotnykh i rostitelnykh organizmov. Moscow, pp. 26–30 [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  • Drushchits VV, Khiami N (1970) Stroienie sept, stenki protokonkha i natchalnykh oborotov rakoviny nekotorykh ranniemelovykh ammonitov. Paleontol Zh 1970(1):35–47 [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  • Drushchits VV, Doguzhaeva LA, Mikhailova IA (1977) The structure of the ammonitella and the direct development of antmonites. Paleontol J 11(2):188–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Drushchits VV, Doguzhaeva LA, Mikhailova IA (1978) Neobytchnye oblekayusche sloi ammonitov. Paleontol Zh 1978(2):36–44 [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  • Drushchits VV, Muravin ES, Baranov VN (1983) Morfogenez rakovin srednevolzhskikh ammonitov roda Virgatites, Lomonosovella, Epivirgatites. Vestn Mosk Univ Ser 4 Geol 1983:35–44 [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  • Dullo WC, Bandel K (1988) Diagenesis of molluscan shells: a case study. In: Wiedmann J, Kullmann J (eds) Cephalopods-Present and past. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp 719–729

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunachie JF (1963) The periostracum of Mytilus edulis. R Soc Edinb 65(15):383–411

    Google Scholar 

  • Erben HK (1962) Ãœber den Prosipho, die Prosutur und die Ontogenie der Ammonoidea. Paläontol Z 36:99–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Erben HK (1966) Ãœber den Ursprung der Ammonoidea. Biol Rev 41:6–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Erben HK (1972a) Ãœber die Bildung und das Wachstum von Perlmutt. Biomineralisation 4:15–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Erben HK (1972b) Die Mikro- und Ultrastruktur abgedeckter Hohlelemente und die Conellen des Ammonitem-Gehäuses. Paläontol Z 46:6–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Erben HK (1974) On the structure and growth of the nacreous tablets in gastropods. Biomineralisation 4:14–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Erben HK, Reid REH (1971) Ultrastructure of shell, origin of conellae and siphuncular membranes in an ammonite. Biomineralisation 3:22–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Erben HK, Flajs G, Siehl A (1968) Ammonoids: early ontogeny of ultramicroscopical shell structure. Nature 219:396–398

    Google Scholar 

  • Erben HK, Flajs G, Siehl A (1969) Die frühontogenetische Entwicklung der Schalenstruktur ectocochleater Cephalopoden. Palaeontogr A 132:1–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Frýda J, Weitschat W, Tycova P, Haloda J, Mapes RH (2007) Crystallographic textures of cephalopod nacre: its evolution, time stability, and phylogenetic significance. Seventh International Symposium, Cephalopods—Present and past, Sapporo Japan, Abstracts Volume, pp. 56–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Frýda J, Bandel K, Frýdova B (2009) Crystallographic texture of late Triassic gastropod nacre: evidence of long-term stability of the mechanism controlling its formation. Bull Geosci 84:745–754

    Google Scholar 

  • Grandjean F (1910) Le siphon des ammonites et des belemnites. Bull Soc Géol Fr Sér 4(10):496–519

    Google Scholar 

  • Grégoire C (1962) On submicroscopic structure of the Nautilus shell. Bull Inst R Sci Nat Belg 38(49):1–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Grégoire C (1966) On organic remains of Paleozoic and Mesozoic cephalopods (nautiloids and ammonoids). Bull Inst R Sci Nat Belg 42(39):1–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Grégoire C (1968) Experimental alteration of the Nautilus shell by factors involved in diagenesis and metamorphism, Part I. Thermal changes in conchiolin matrix of mother-of-pearl. Bull Inst R Sci Nat Belg 44(25):1–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Grégoire C (1972) Experimental alteration of the Nautilus shell by factors involved in diagenesis and in metamorphism. Part III, Thermal and hydrothermal changes in the mineral and organic components of the mural mother-of-pearl. Bull Inst R Sci Nat Belg 48(6):1–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Grégoire C (1980) The conchiolin matrices in nacreous layers of ammonoids and fossil nautiloids: a survey. Akad Wiss Lit Abh Math Naturwiss Kl Mainz 1980(2):1–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Grégoire C (1984) Remains of organic components in the siphonal tube and in the brown membrane of ammonoids and fossil nautiloids. Hydrothermal simulation of their diagenetic alterations. Akad Wiss Lit Abh Math Naturwiss Kl Mainz 1984(5):5–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Grégoire C (1987) Ultrastructure of the Nautilus shell. In: Saunders WB, Landman NH (eds) Nautilus—The biology and paleobiology of a living fossil. Plenum, New York, pp. 463–486

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen HJ (1967) A technique for depiction of grind sections of foraminifera by aid of compiled electronmicrographs. Medd Dan Geol Foren 17:128

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewitt RA, Westermann GEG (1983) Mineralogy, structure and homology of ammonoid siphuncles. N Jb Geol Paläont Abh 165(3):378–396

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewitt RA, Checa A, Westermann GEG, Zaborski PM (1991) Chamber growth in ammonites inferred from colour markings and naturally etched surfaces of Cretaceous vascoceratids from Nigeria. Lethaia 24:271–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Hölder HH (1952a) Ãœber Gehäusebau, insbesondere den Hohlkiel jurassischer Ammoniten. Palaeontogr A 102:18–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Hölder HH (1952b) Der Hohlkiel der Ammoniten und seine Entdeckung durch F. A. Quenstedt. Jb Vaterl Naturk Württ 1952:37–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Hölder HH (1954) Ãœber die Sipho-Anheftung bei Ammoniten. N Jb Geol Paläont Mh 1954(8):372–379

    Google Scholar 

  • House MR (1965) A study in the Tornoceratidae: the succession of Tornoceras and related genera in the North American Devonian. Phil R Soc Lond B 250(763):79–130

    Google Scholar 

  • House MR (1971) The goniatite wrinkle-layer. Smithson Contrib Paleobiol 3:23–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Howarth MK (1975) The shell structure of the Liassic ammonite family Dactylioceratidae. Bull Br Mus (Nat Hist) Geol 26:45–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyatt A (1872) Fossil cephalopods of the museum of comparative zoology: embryology. Bull Mus Comp Zool Harv 3:59–111

    Google Scholar 

  • John R (1909) Ãœber die Lebensweise und Organisation des Ammoniten. Inaugural Dissertation, University of Tübingen, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Joly B (1976) Les Phylloceratidae malgaches au Jurassique. Généralités sur la Phylloceratidae et quelques Juraphyllitidae. Doc Lab Géol Fac Sci Lyon 67:1–471

    Google Scholar 

  • Keyserling A (1846) Wissenschajtliche Beobachtungen auf einer Reise in das Petschora-Land im Jahre 1843. St. Petersburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Klug C, Korn D, Richter U, Urlichs M (2004) The black layer in cephalopods from the German Muschelkalk (Triassic). Palaeontology 47:1407–1425

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulicki C (1974) Remarks on the embryogeny and postembryonal development of ammonites. Acta Palaeontol Pol 19:201–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulicki C (1975) Structure and mode of origin of the ammonite proseptum. Acta Palaeontol Pol 20(4):535–542

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulicki C (1979) The ammonite shell: its structure, development and biological significance. Palaeontol Pol 39:97–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulicki C (1989) Archaeogastropod model of mineralization of ammonitella shell. In: Carter JG (ed) Skeletal biomineralization: patterns, processes and evolutionary trends. Short course in geology, vol 5, Part 2. American Geophysical Union, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulicki C (1994) Septal neck-siphuncular complex in Stolleyites (Ammonoidea), Triassic, Svalbard. Polish Polar Research 15(1–2):37–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulicki C, Doguzhaeva LA (1994) Development and calcification of the ammonitella shell. Acta Palaeontol Pol 39:17–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulicki C, Mutvei H (1982) Ultrastructure of the siphonal tube in Quenstedtoceras (Ammonitina). Stockholm Contrib Geol 37:129–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulicki C, Mutvei H (1988) Functional interpretation of ammonoid septa. In: Wiedmann J, Kullmann J (eds) Cephalopods-Present and past. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulicki C, Tanabe K, Landman NH, Mapes RH (2001) Dorsal shell wall in ammonoids. Acta Palaeontol Pol 46:23–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulicki C, Landman NH, Heaney MJ, Mapes RH, Tanabe K (2002) Morphology of the early whorls of goniatites from the Carboniferous Buckhorn Asphalt (Oklahoma) with aragonitic preservation. Abh Geol BA Wien 205:205–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulicki C, Tanabe K, Landman NH (2007) Primary structure of the connecting ring of ammonoids and its preservation. Acta Palaeontol Pol 53:823–827

    Google Scholar 

  • Landman NH (1985) Preserved ammonitellas of Scaphites (Ammonoidea. Ancyloceratina). Am Mus Novit 2815:1–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Landman NH (1987) Ontogeny of Upper Cretaceous (Turonian-Santonian) scaphitid ammonites from the Western interior of North America: systematics, developmental patterns, and life history. Bull Amer Mus Nat Rist 185:117–241

    Google Scholar 

  • Landman NH (1988) Early ontogeny of Mesozoic ammonites and nautilids. In: Wiedmann J, Kullman J (eds) Cephalopods—Present and past. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 215–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Landman NH, Bandel K (1985) Internal structures in the early whorls of Mesozoic ammonites. Am Mus Novit 2823:1–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Landman NH, Waage K (1982) Terminology of structures in embryonic shells of Mesozoic ammonites. J Paleontol 56:1293–1295

    Google Scholar 

  • Landman NH, Tanabe K, Mapes RH, Klofak SM, Whitehill J (1993) Pseudosutures in Paleozoic ammonoids. Lethaia 26:99–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Landman NH, Polizzotto K, Mapes RH, Tanabe K (2006) Cameral membranes in prolecanitid ammonoids from the Permian Arcturus Formation, Nevada. Lethaia 39:365–379

    Google Scholar 

  • Makowski H (1962) Problem of sexual dimorphism in ammonites. Palaeontol Pol 12:1–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Makowski H (1971) Some remarks on the ontogenetic development and sexual dimorphism in the Ammonoidea. Acta Geol Pol 21:321–340

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller AK, Unklesbay AG (1943) The siphuncle of late Paleozoic ammonoids. J Paleontol 17:1–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller AK, Furnish WM, Schindewolf OH (1957) Paleozoic Ammonoidea. In: Moore RC (ed) Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. Part L, Mollusca 4. GSA and University Kansas Press, Lawrence, pp. 11–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutvei H (1964) On the shells of Nautilus and Spirula with notes on the shell secretion in non-cephalopod molluscs. Ark Zool 16(14):221–278

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutvei H (1967) On the microscopic shell structure in some Jurassic ammonoids. N Jb Geol Paläont Abh 129(2):157–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutvei H (1969) On the micro and ultrastructure of the conchiolinin the nacreous layer of some recent and fossil Molluscs. Stockholm Contrib Geol 20(1):1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutvei H (1970) Ultrastructure of the mineral and organic components of molluscan nacreous layers. Biomineralisation 2:48–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutvei H (1972a) Ultrastructural studies on cephalopod shells, Part 1, The septa and siphonal tube in Nautilus. Bull Geol Inst Univ Upps 3:237–261

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutvei H (1972b) Ultrastructural studies on cephalopod shells, Part 2. Orthoconic cephalopods from the Pennsylvanian Buckhorn Asphalt. Bull Geol Inst Univ Upps 3:263–272

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutvei H (1979) On the internal structures of the nacreous tablets in molluscan shells. Scanning Electron Microsc 1979(II):451–462

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutvei H (1980) The nacreous layer in molluscan shells. In: Omori M, Watabe N (eds) The mechanisms of biomineralization in animals and plants: proceedings 3rd International Biomineralization Symposium. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 49–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutvei H (1983) Flexible nacre in the nautiloid Isorthoceras, with remarks on the evolution of cephalopod nacre. Lethaia 16:233–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Nassichuk WW (1967) A morphological character new to ammonoids portrayed by Clistoceras gen. nov. from Pennsylvanian of Arctic Canada. J Paleontol 41:237–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Obata I, Tanabe K, Fukuda Y (1980) The ammonite siphuncular wall: its microstructure and functional significance. Bull Natl Sci Mus (Tokyo) Ser C (Geol) 6(2):59–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohtsuka Y (1986) Early internal shell microstructure of some Mesozoic Ammonoidea: implications for higher taxonomy. Trans Proc Palaeontol Soc Jpn New Ser 141:275–288

    Google Scholar 

  • Polizzotto K, Landman NH, Klug C (2015) Cameral membranes, Pseudosutures, and other Soft-Tissue Imprints in Ammonoid Shells. This volume

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruzhentsev VE, Shimanskij VN (1954) Nizhnepermskye svernutye i sognutye nautiloidei juzhnogo Urala. Trans Paleontol Inst Akad Nauk SSSR 50:1-150 [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandberger G, Sandberger F (1850) Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Kreidel & Nieder, Wiesbaden, p. 564

    Google Scholar 

  • Schindewolf OH (1968) Analyse eines Ammoniten-Gehäuses. Akad Wiss Lit Abh Math Naturwiss Kl Mainz 1968(8):139–188

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulga-Nesterenko MJ (1926) Internal structure of the shell in Artinskian ammonites. Byull Mosk Ova Ispyt Prir Otd Geol 4(1–2):81–100 [in Russian]

    Google Scholar 

  • Senior JR (1971) Wrinkle-layer structures in Jurassic ammonites. Palaeontology 14:107–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith JP (1901) The larval coil of Baculites. Am Nat 35(409):39–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith WD (1905) The development of Scaphites. J Geol 13:635–654

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe K (1989) Endocochliate embryo model in the Mesozoic Ammonoidea. Hist Biol 2:183–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe K, Ohtsuka Y (1985) Ammonoid early internal shell structure: Its bearing on early life history. Paleobiology 11:310–322

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe K, Landman NH (1996) Septal neck-siphuncular complex of ammonoids. In: Landman NH, Tanabe K, Davis RA (eds) Ammonoid paleobiology. Plenum, New York, pp. 129–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe K, Obata I, Fukuda Y, Futakami M (1979) Early shell growth in some Upper Cretaceous ammonites and its implications to major taxonomy. Bull Natl Sci Mus (Tokyo). Ser C (Geol) 5(4):153–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe K, Fukuda Y, Obata I (1980) Ontogenetic development and functional morphology in the early growth stages of three Cretaceous ammonites. Bull Natl Sci Mus (Tokyo), Ser C (Geol) 6(1):9–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe K, Fukuda Y, Obata I (1982) Formation and function of the siphuncle-septal neck structures in two Mesozoic ammonites. Trans Proc Palaeontol Soc Jpn New Ser 128:433–443

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe K, Landman NH, Weitschat W (1993a) Septal necks in Mesozoic Ammonoidea: structure, ontogenetic development, and evolution. In: House MR (ed) The Ammonoidea: environment, ecology, and evolutionary change. Clarendon, Oxford, pp. 57–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe K, Landman NH, Mapes RH, Faulkner C (1993b) Analysis of a Carboniferous embryonic ammonoid assemblage from Kansas. USA-Implications for ammonoid embryology. Lethaia 26:215–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe K, Landman NH, Mapes RH (1998) Muscle attachment scars in a Carboniferous goniatite. Paleontological Research 2:130–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe K, Kulicki C, Landman NH, Mapes RH (2001) External features of embryonic and early postembryonic shells of a Carboniferous goniatite Vidrioceras from Kansas. Paleontological Research 5:13–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe K, Kulicki C, Landman NH (2005) Precursory siphuncular membranes in the body chamber of Phyllopachyceras and comparisons with other ammonoids. Acta Palaeontol Pol 50:9–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe K, Kulicki C, Landman NH (2008) Development of the embryonic shell structure of mesozoic Ammonoidea. Novitates of American Museum of. Natural History 3621:1–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe K, Kulicki C, Landman NH, Kaim A (2010) Tuberculate micro-ornamentation on embryonic shells of mesozoic ammonoids: microstructure, taxonomic variation, and morphogenesis. In: Tanabe K, Shigeta Y, Sasaki T, Hirano H (eds) Cephalopods—Present and past. Tokai University, Tokyo, pp. 105–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Tozer ET (1972) Observations on the shell structure of Triassic ammonoids. Palaeontology 15:637–654

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogel KP (1959) Zwergwuchs bei Polyptychiten (Ammonoidea). Geol Jahrb 76:469–540

    Google Scholar 

  • Voorthuysen JH (1940) Beitrag zur Kenntnis des inneren Baus von Schale und Sipho bei Triadischen Ammoniten. Dissertation, Amsterdam University. Van Gorcum & Co., Assen

    Google Scholar 

  • Voss-Foucart MF, Grégoire C (1971) Biochemical composition and submicroscopic structure of matrices of nacreous conchiolin in fossil cephalopods (nautiloids and ammonoids). Bull Inst R Sci Nat Belg 47(41):1–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Walliser OH (1970) Ãœber die Runzelschicht bei Ammonoidea. Göttinger Arb Geol Paläont 5:115–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward PD (1987) The Natural History of Nautilus. Allen & Unwin, Boston, p. 267

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiner S, Lowenstam HA, Taborek B, Hood I (1979) Fossil mollusk shell organic matrix components preserved for 80 million years. Paleobiology 5:144–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Weitschat W (1986) Phosphatisierte Ammonoideen aus der Mittleren Trias von Central-Spitzbergen. Mitt Geol Paläont Inst Univ Hamburg 61:249–279

    Google Scholar 

  • Weitschat W, Bandel K (1991) Organic components in phragmocones of Boreal Triassic ammonoids: implications for ammonoid biology. Paläontol Z 65(3–4):269–303

    Google Scholar 

  • Westermann GEG (1971) Form, structure and function of shell and siphuncle in coiled Mesozoic ammonoids. Life Sci Contrib R Ont Mus 78:1–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Westermann GEG (1992) Formation and function of suspended organic cameral sheets in Triassic ammonoids-discussion. Paläontol Z 66(3–4):437–441

    Google Scholar 

  • Wise SW (1970) Microarchitecture and mode of formation of nacre (mother-of-pearl) in pelecypods, gastropods and cephalopods. Eclogae Geol Helv 63:775–797

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaborski PME (1986) Internal mould markings in a Cretaceous ammonite from Nigeria. Palaeontology 29:725–738

    Google Scholar 

  • Zakharov YuD, Grabovskaia BS (1984) Stroienie rakoviny roda Zelandites (Lytoceratida). Paleontol Zh 1984(1):19–29

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cyprian Kulicki .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kulicki, C., Tanabe, K., Landman, N., Kaim, A. (2015). Ammonoid Shell Microstructure. In: Klug, C., Korn, D., De Baets, K., Kruta, I., Mapes, R. (eds) Ammonoid Paleobiology: From anatomy to ecology. Topics in Geobiology, vol 43. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9630-9_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics