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Processionary Moths and Climate Change : An Update pp 81–161Cite as

Climate Warming and Past and Present Distribution of the Processionary Moths (Thaumetopoea spp.) in Europe, Asia Minor and North Africa

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Abstract

Pine processionary moth, Thaumetopea pityocampa, is a model insect indicator of global warming, the northwards and upwards range expansion of this Mediterranean species being directly associated with the recent warming up. The knowledge about the drivers of moth expansion is synthesized. A first standardized mapping of the northern expansion edge, from Western Europe to Turkey, is presented, then detailed for 20 countries of Europe, Asia Minor and North Africa, including future trends. Additional data about the responses of the other Thaumetopoea species are given. Finally, the chapter points out the importance of the man-mediated introductions in the expansion process.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Direct effects of temperature on physiological processes and metabolic kinetics are also to be expected in ectothermic organisms (Liu et al. 1995). Their impact on development may be assessed from degree-days summations.

  2. 2.

    Actual feeding was observed starting from AT >6 °C, but 9 °C was chosen as a conservative value to ensure that larvae experienced induction for at least 1 h.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. INRA, UR0633 URZF (Unité de Recherche Zoologie Forestière), Orléans, France

    Alain Roques, Jérôme Rousselet, Jacques Garcia, Francis Goussard, Mathieu Laparie, Daniel Sauvard, Annie Yart & Christelle Robinet

  2. Orman Fakültesi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Isparta, Turkey

    Mustafa Avcı

  3. Forest Research Institute, Hellenic Agricultural Organization “Demeter”, Vassilika, Thessaloniki, Greece

    Dimitrios N. Avtzis

  4. Department DAFNAE-Entomology, University of Padua, Agripolis, 35020, Legnaro, Italy

    Andrea Basso, Andrea Battisti, Laura Berardi & Mauro Simonato

  5. Gestion et Valorisation des Ressources Forestières, Institut National de Recherche en Génie Rural, Eaux et Forêts (INRGREF), Ariana, Tunisia

    Mohamed Lahbib Ben Jamaa

  6. Division de recherche en entomologie forestière, Institut National de Recherche Forestière, Algiers, Algeria

    Atia Bensidi & Mohamed Zamoum

  7. Département de Zoologie Agricole et Forestière, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique, El Harrach, Algiers, Algeria

    Wahiba Berretima, Gahdab Chakali, Mhamed El Mokhefi & Noureddine Rahim

  8. Centro de Estudos Florestais (CEF), Instituto Superior de Agronomia (ISA), University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

    Manuela Branco & Helena Santos

  9. Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Agricultural University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania

    Ejup Çota

  10. Faculty of Forestry, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

    Mirza Dautbašić

  11. Forest Research Institute Baden-Württemberg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany

    Horst Delb, Paula Halbig, Lars Henke & Eiko Wagenhoff

  12. Laboratoire de Biotechnologies-Biochimie, Valorisation et Protection des Plantes, FSSM & Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Marrakech, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco

    Moulay Ahmed El Alaoui El Fels

  13. Centre Régional de la Recherche Forestière, Marrakech, Morocco

    Saïd El Mercht

  14. Haut-Commissariat aux Eaux et Forêts et à la Lutte Contre la Désertification, Rabat, Morocco

    Saïd El Mercht

  15. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland

    Beat Forster & Franz Meier

  16. Forest Research Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, Bulgaria

    Georgi Georgiev, Plamen Mirchev & Georgi Tsankov

  17. Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

    Milka M. Glavendekić & Ljubodrag Mihajlović

  18. Department of Biometry and Environmental System Analysis, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany

    Paula Halbig & Dietrich Klimetzek

  19. Laboratorio de Sanidad Forestal, Servicio Provincial de Agricultura Ganadería y Medio Ambiente, Diputación General de Aragón, Mora de Rubielos, Teruel, Spain

    Rodolfo Hernańdez

  20. Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain

    José A. Hódar & Regino Zamora

  21. Department of Biology, Ahi Evran University, Bagbasi Campus, Kirsehir, Turkey

    Kahraman İpekdal

  22. Department of Forestry and Renewable Forest Resources, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

    Maja Jurc

  23. Department of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden

    Stig Larsson

  24. CENSE, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal

    Eduardo Mateus & Maria-Rosa Paiva

  25. Department for Forest Protection, Croatian Forest Research Institute, Jastrebarsko, Croatia

    Dinka Matošević

  26. Department of Entomology, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel

    Zvi Mendel

  27. Scion Research, Rotorua, New Zealand

    Nicolas Meurisse

  28. Department of Forest Protection, University of Forestry, Skopje, Macedonia

    Sterja Nasceski & Irena Papazova

  29. School of Agriculture, Forest and Food Sciences HAFL, Bern University of Applied Science, Zollikofen, Switzerland

    Cynthia Nussbaumer

  30. Vigo, Spain

    Juan Pino

  31. Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia

    Jan Podlesnik

  32. Direction régionale de l’Alimentation, de l’Agriculture et de la Forêt, Lorraine, France

    Jean Poirot

  33. Department of Entomology, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan, Israel

    Alex Protasov

  34. Servicio de Sanidad Forestal y Equilibrios Biológicos, Dirección General de Sanidad de la Producción Agraria, Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente, Madrid, Spain

    Gerardo Sańchez Peña

  35. CENSE, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal

    Helena Santos

  36. Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, Institute of Forest Entomology, Forest Pathology and Forest Protection, BOKU – University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria

    Axel Schopf

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  1. Alain Roques
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Alain Roques , Mathieu Laparie , Christelle Robinet , Christelle Robinet , Andrea Battisti , José A. Hódar , Manuela Branco , Beat Forster , Paula Halbig , Jan Podlesnik , Dinka Matošević , Mirza Dautbašić , Milka M. Glavendekić , Milka M. Glavendekić , Ejup Çota , Sterja Nasceski , Dimitrios N. Avtzis , Plamen Mirchev , Mhamed El Mokhefi , Mohamed Lahbib Ben Jamaa , Moulay Ahmed El Alaoui El Fels , Mustafa Avcı , Zvi Mendel , Nicolas Meurisse , Andrea Basso , Zvi Mendel , Mauro Simonato , Andrea Battisti , Andrea Battisti or Alain Roques .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Zoologie Forestière, INRA, UR 0633, Orleans, France

    Alain Roques

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Roques, A. et al. (2015). Climate Warming and Past and Present Distribution of the Processionary Moths (Thaumetopoea spp.) in Europe, Asia Minor and North Africa. In: Roques, A. (eds) Processionary Moths and Climate Change : An Update. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9340-7_3

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