Abstract
On the whole, there are two ways to describe the standard types of word formation: syntagmatically and paradigmatically (cf. Van Marle 1985:9ff. et passim). Figures (1a) and (1b) show two syntagmatic or word-syntactic analyses of the actual English word undeceivable ‘incapable of being deceived’:
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anttila, R. 1977. Analogy. The Hague: Mouton.
Aronoff, M. 1976. Word Formation in Generative Grammar. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Barnhart, C.L./Steinmetz, S./Barnhart, R.K. 1973. A Dictionary of New English. London: Longman.
Bauer, L. 1983. English Word Formation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bauer, L. 1993. “Review of Becker 1990”. In G. E. Booij and J. van Marie (eds.), Yearbook of Morphology 1992. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 264–268.
Becker, H. 1933. Das deutsche Neuwort. Eine Wortbildungslehre. Leipzig.
Becker. T. 1990. Analogie und morphologische Theorie. München: Fink.
Becker, T. 1992. “Compounding in German”. Rivista di Linguistica 4, 5–36.
Becker, T. To appear. “Die Erklärung von Sprachwandel durch Sprachverwendung am Beispiel
der deutschen Substantivflexion“. In K-M. Köpcke (ed.), Funktionale und typologische
Untersuchungen zur deutschen Nominal-und Verbalmorphologie. Tübingen: Niemeyer. Becker, T. In preparation. “Morphologische Ersetzungsbildungen im Deutschen”.
Bergenholtz, H./Mugdan, J. 1979. “Ist Liebe primär? Über Ableitung und Wortarten”. In P.
Braun (ed.), Deutsche Gegenwartssprache. München: Fink, 339–354.
Best, K.-H. 1973. Probleme der Analogieforschung. München: Hueber.
Bloomfield, L. 1933. Language. New York. Revised British Edition. London 1935: Allen and Unwin.
Booij, G.E. 1977. Dutch Morphology. A Study of Word Formation in Generative Grammar. Lisse: The Peter de Ridder Press.
Brender, F. 1920. Die rückläufige Ableitung im Lateinischen. Diss. Basel. Lausanne: La Concorde.
Brugmann, K. 1906. Vergleichende Laut- Stammbildungs-und Flexionslehre nebst Lehre vom Gebrauch der Wortformen der indogermanischen Sprachen. 2nd edition. Vol. 2: Lehre von den Wortformen und ihrem Gebrauch. Part I: Allgemeines, Zusammensetzung (Komposita). Nominalstämme. Strasbourg: Trübner.
Bybee, J.L. 1985. Morphology. A Study of the Relation between Meaning and Form. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
Bybee, J.L. 1988. “Morphology as lexical organization”. In Michael Hammond/Michael Noonan (eds.), Theoretical Morphology. Approaches in Modern Linguistics. San Diego: Academic Press, 119–140.
Bybee, J.L./Slobin, D.I. 1982. “Rules and schemas in the development and use of the English past tense”. Language 58, 265–289.
Chene, Brent de. 1975. “The treatment of analogy in a formal grammar”. In E. Grossmann et al. (eds.), Papers from the 11th Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society. Chicago, 152–164.
Christman, H.H. 1979. “Zum Begriff der Analogie in der Sprachwissenschaft des 19. Jahrhunderts”. In Festschrift Kurt Baldinger, ed. by Manfred Höfler, Henri Vernay und Lothar Wolf. 2 vols. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 102–115.
Christmann, H.H. 1980. “Zum Begriff der Analogie in der Sprachbetrachtung des 16.-19. Jh”. In G. Schmidt and M. Tietz (eds.). Stimmen der Romania. Festschrift für W. Theodor Elwert zum 70. Geburtstag. Wiesbaden: Heymann, 519–535.
Erben, J. 1964. “Deutsche Wortbildung in synchronischer und diachronischer Sicht”. Wirkendes Wort 14, 83–93.
Fleischer, W. 1969. Wortbildung der deutschen Gegenwartssprache. Leipzig. 4th edition 1975. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
Hale, K. 1965. “Some preliminary observations on Papago morphophonemics”. International Journal of American Linguistics 31, 295–305.
Halle, M. 1973. “Prolegomena to a theory of word formation”. Linguistic Inquiry 4, 3–16. Hock, H.H. 1986. Principles of Historical Linguistics. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Hoeksema, J. 1985. Categorical Morphology. New York: Garland.
Hundsnurscher, F. 1968. Das System der Partikelverben mit aus in der Gegenwartssprache. Göppingen: Kümmerle. (= Göppinger Arbeiten zur Germanistik Nr. 2 ).
Jackendoff, R. 1975. “Morphological and semantic regularities in the lexicon”. Language 51, 639671.
Jelitte, H. 1977. “Sovetrussische Wortbildungstheorien zur Ableitung oder Motivation”. Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch 23, 157–179.
Jespersen, O. 1905. Growth and Structure of the English Language. Oxford: Blackwell. 10th edition 1982. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Jespersen, O. 1942. A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles. Part VI: Morphology. Reprint London, 1954: Allen and Unwin.
MacWhinney, B.J. 1978. The Acquisition of Morphophonology. (Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 43.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Marantz, A. 1982. “Re reduplication”. Linguistic Inquiry 13, 435–482.
Marchand, H. 1963. “On content as a criterion of derivational relationship with backderived words”. Indogermanische Forschungen 68, 170–175.
Reprinted in: Marchand, 1974. Studies in Syntax and Word-formation. Selected Articles by Hans Marchand. Ed. by D. Kastovsky. Munich. 218–223.
Marchand, H. 1969. The Categories and Types of Present-day English Word-Formation. A Synchronic-diachronic Approach. Second, completely revised and enlarged edition. München: Beck.
Marie, J. van. 1985. On the Paradigmatic Dimension of Morphological Creativity. Dordrecht: Foris.
Marie, J. van. 1986. “The domain hypothesis: the study of rival morphological processes”. Linguistics 24, 601–627.
Marie, J. van/Koefoed, G.A.T. 1981. “Over Humboldtiaanse taalveranderingen, morfologie en de creativiteit van taal”. Spektator 10, 111–147.
Mayerthaler, W. 1981. Morphologische Natürlichkeit. Wiesbaden: Athenaion.
Mel’Cuk, I.A. 1991. “Subtraction in natural language”. In D. Weiss and M. Grochowski (eds.), Words are Physicians for an Ailing Mind. Festschrift Andrzej Bogus-lawski. Munich: Sagner, 279–293.
Moravcsik, E.A. 1978. “Reduplicative constructions”. In J.H. Greenberg (ed.), Universals of Human Language. Vol. 3: Word Structure. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 297–334.
Motsch, W. 1977. “Ein Plädoyer für die Beschreibung von Wortbildungen auf der Grundlage des Lexikons”. In H.E. Brekle and D. Kastovsky (eds.), Perspektiven der Wortbildungsforschung. Bonn: Bouvier, 180–202.
Nichtenhauser, D. 1920. Rückbildungen im Neuhochdeutschen. Diss. Freiburg.
Nida, E.A. 1949. Morphology. The Descriptive Analysis of Words. 2nd edition. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
OED: The Oxford English Dictionary. 12 vols. with a supplement (= OED Suppl., SOED). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1933.
Paul, H. 1880. Prinzipien der Sprachgeschichte. 9th edition 1975. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
Paul, H. 1989. Mittelhochdeutsche Grammatik. 23rd edition by Siegfried Grosse and Peter Wiehl. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
Peters, A.M. 1983. The Units of Language Acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Sassen, A. 1971. “Over het bestaan en ontstaan van Nederlandse woorden”. Ms. Groningen. First
published in: G.E. Booij (ed.), Morfologie van het Nederlands. Amsterdam: Huis aan de drie grachten, 1979, 63–76.
Sassen, A. 1981. “Morfologische produktiviteit in het licht van niet-additieve woordafleiding”. Forum der Letteren 22, 126–142.
Saussure, F. de. 1916. Cours de linguistique générale. Ed. by C. Bally and A. Sechehaye with a contribution of Albert Riedlinger. Paris, Lausanne. Critical edition by Tullio de Mauro 1972. Paris: Payot.
Scalise, S. 1984. Generative Morphology. Dordrecht: Foris.
Schirmunski, V.M. 1962. Deutsche Mundartkunde. Vergleichende Laut-und Formenlehre der
deutschen Mundarten. German edition by Wolfgang Fleischer. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. Schultink, 1962. De morfologische valentie van het ongelede adjectief in modern Nederlands. Den Haag: Van Goor Zonen.
Shimamura, R. 1983. “Backformation of English compound verbs”. In J.F. Richardson, M. Marks and A. Chukerman, (eds.), Papers from the Parasession on the Interplay of Phonology, Morphology and Syntax. Chicago: Chicago Linguistics Society, 271–282.
Soed: A Supplement to the Oxford English Dictionary. Edited by R.W. Burchfield. 4 vols. Oxford: At The Clarendon Press. 1972–1986. (OED Suppl.)
Spencer, A. 1988. “Bracketing paradoxes and the English lexicon”. Language 64, 663–682.
Spencer, A. 1991. Morphological Theory. An Introduction to Word Structure in Generative Grammar. Oxford: Blackwell.
Stepanowa, M.D. and Fleischer, W. 1985. Grundzüge der deutschen Wortbildung. Leipzig: VEB Bibliographisches Institut.
Strauss, S.L. 1982. “On ‘relatedness paradoxes’ and related paradoxes’. Linguistic Inquiry 13, 694–700.
Stump, G.T. 1991. “A paradigm-based theory of morphosemantic mismatches”. Language 67, 675–725.
Uhlenbeck, E.M. 1953. “The study of word classes in Javanese”. Lingua 3, 322–354.
Vennemann, T. 1972. “Rule inversion”. Lingua 29, 209–242.
Vögeding, J. 1981. Das Halbsuffix -frei. Zur Theorie der Wortbildung. Tübingen: Narr. Williams, E. 1981. “On the notions ‘lexically related’ and ’head of a word”’. Linguistic Inquiry 12, 245–274.
Wissmann, W. 1938. Die ältesten Postverbalia im Germanischen. Habilitation thesis. Berlin.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Becker, T. (1993). Back-formation, cross-formation, and ‘bracketing paradoxes’ in paradigmatic morphology. In: Booij, G., Van Marle, J. (eds) Yearbook of Morphology 1993. Yearbook of Morphology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3712-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3712-8_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4328-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3712-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive