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High Cumulants of Current Fluctuations Out of Equilibrium

The classical kinetic equation vs. the microscopic approach

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Quantum Noise in Mesoscopic Physics

Part of the book series: NATO Science Series ((NAII,volume 97))

Abstract

We consider high order current cumulants in disordered systems out of equilibrium. They are interesting and reveal information which is not easily exposed by the traditional shot noise. Despite the fact that the dynamics of the electrons is classical, the standard kinetic theory of fluctuations needs to be modified to account for those cumulants. We perform a quantummechanical calculation using the Keldysh technique and analyze its relation to the quasi classical Boltzmann-Langevin scheme. We also consider the effect of inelastic scattering. Strong electronphonon scattering renders the current fluctuations Gaussian, completely suppressing the n > 2 cumulants. Under strong electron-electron scattering the current fluctuations remain non-Gaussian.

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Gutman, D.B., Gefen, Y., Mirlin, A.D. (2003). High Cumulants of Current Fluctuations Out of Equilibrium. In: Nazarov, Y.V. (eds) Quantum Noise in Mesoscopic Physics. NATO Science Series, vol 97. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0089-5_23

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0089-5_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-1240-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0089-5

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