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Climatic Variability

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Dhaka Megacity

Part of the book series: Springer Geography ((SPRINGERGEOGR))

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Abstract

This chapter discusses the long-term variability of temperature and rainfall in Dhaka for the years 1953–2008 using surface meteorological data provided by the Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD). Baseline climate values are defined as the mean values between 1972 and 2000, and deviations from these means are examined as annual anomalies. The annual surface temperature anomaly has a positive trend with statistical significance and a rate of increase of 1.9 ° C per 100 years. Positive statistically significant trends are also found for three out of four individual seasons. No significant trends were found for annual and seasonal variability in rainfall.

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References

  • IPCC (2007) Climate change 2007: synthesis report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core writing team, Pachauri RK, Reisinger A (eds)], IPCC, Geneva, 104pp

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  • Pant GB, Rupa Kumar K (1997) Climates of South Asia. John Wiley, New York, p 320

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Acknowledgements

The dataset used in this analysis is provided by the Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD). This research was supported by the Environment Research and Technology Development Fund (S-10) of the Ministry of the Environment, Japan.

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Correspondence to Yusuke Yamane .

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Yamane, Y., Kiguchi, M., Terao, T., Murata, F., Hayashi, T. (2014). Climatic Variability. In: Dewan, A., Corner, R. (eds) Dhaka Megacity. Springer Geography. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6735-5_4

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