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Identification and Speciation of Actinides in the Environment

  • Chapter
The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements

Abstract

All actinide isotopes are radioactive. Since the middle of the last century, new bactinide and transactinide isotopes have been artificially produced and the use of several of the naturally occurring actinide isotopes has increased. This production is due to the nuclear power industry and the military fabrication and use of nuclear weapons. These activities have created anxiety about the introduction of actinide elements into the environment. Consequently, environmental systems that contain or are exploited for natural actinides, or, are potentially contaminated by anthropogenic actinides, must be investigated. The analytical techniques introduced in this chapter are used, after sampling when required, to identify and quantify the actinide isotopes and to determine the species in which they are present.

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  1. Claude Degueldre
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA

    Lester R. Morss

  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA

    Norman M. Edelstein

  3. University of Liège, Berkeley, Liège, Belgium

    Jean Fuger

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Degueldre, C. (2010). Identification and Speciation of Actinides in the Environment. In: Morss, L.R., Edelstein, N.M., Fuger, J. (eds) The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0211-0_27

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