Skip to main content

The Presence of Mycorrhiza in Different Habitats of an Intermittent Aquatic Ecosystem

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Water and Nutrient Management in Natural and Constructed Wetlands

Abstract

Environmental conditions in wetlands were long thought to suppress mycorrhizal fungi and it has been assumed that mycorrhiza in wetlands is limited and is of little significance. This contribution summarises the presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and dark-septate endophytes (DSE) in different habitats of the intermittent Lake Cerknica. Mycorrhizal colonisation of wetland plants from the following wetland habitats was analysed: (1) frequently inundated small depressions in the lakebed colonised by amphibious plants; (2) P. australis stands covering large parts of the lake area; and (3) wet meadows surrounding the lake area colonised by different Schoenus species. All of the examined amphibious species were found to be mycorrhizal, however terrestrial shoots were more mycorrhizal than aquatic shoots. In the former mycorrhizal frequency F% was up to 100% and mycorrhizal intensity M% up to 67%, while F% was up to 80% and M% up to 16% in the latter. Mycorrhizal colonisation of P. australis with AM and DSE fungi was confirmed in plants growing in different soils and water regimes (17% < F% < 50%; 0.6% < M% < 3%). In the two Schoenus species, F% was up to 99% and M% was up to 14%. According to the literature this is the first detailed report on the presence of AM and DSE mycorrhiza in S. ferrugineus and S. nigricans.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Augé, R. M. (2004). Arbuscular mycorrhizae and soil/plant water relations. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 84, 373–381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bajwa, R., Yaqoob, A., & Javaid, A. (2001). Seasonal variation in VAM in wetland plants. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 4, 464–470.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, C. R., Kellogg, C. H., Brigham, S. D., & Lamberti, G. A. (2003). Mycorrhizal colonization across hydrologic gradients in restored and reference freshwater wetlands. Wetlands, 23, 961–968.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bohrer, K. E., Friese, C. F., & Amon, J. P. (2004). Seasonal dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in differing wetland habitats. Mychorrhiza, 14, 329–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braendle, R., & Crawford, R. M. M. (1999). Plants as amphibians. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 2, 56–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brix, H., Sorrell, B. K., & Schierup, H.-H. (1996). Gas fluxes achieved by in situ convective flow in Phragmites australis. Aquatic Botany, 54, 151–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooke, J. C., & Lefor, M.,W. (1998). The mycorrhizal status of selected plant species from Connecticut wetlands and transition zones. Restoration Ecology, 6, 214–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cornwell, W. K., Bedford, B. L., & Chapin, C. T. (2001). Occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a phosphorus-poor wetland and mycorrhizal response to phosphorus fertilization. American Journal of Botany, 88, 1824–1829.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dolinar, N., Rudolf, M., Šraj, N., & Gaberščik, A. (2010). Environmental changes affect ecosystem services of the intermittent Lake Cerknica. Ecological Complexity, 7, 403–409. doi:10.1016/j.ecocom.2009.09.004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fontenla, S., Puntieri, J., & Ocampo, J. A. (2001). Mycorrhizal associations in the Patagonian steppe, Argentina. Plant and Soil, 233, 13–29.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gaberščik, A., Urbanc-Berčič, O., Kržič, N., Kosi, G., & Brancelj, A. (2003). The intermittent lake Cerknica: Various faces of the same ecosystem. Lakes and Reservoirs: Research and Management, 8, 159–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gurevitch, J. (2002). The ecology of plants. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudon, C., Gagnon, P., & Jean, M. (2005). Hydrological factors controlling the spread of common reed (Phragmites australis) in the St. Lawrence River (Québec, Canada). Écoscience, 12, 47–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jumpponen, A. (2001). Dark septate endophytes – are they mycorrhizal? Mycorrhiza, 11, 207–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jumpponen, A., & Trappe, J. M. (1998). Dark septate endophytes: A review of facultative biotrophic root-colonizing fungi. New Phytologist, 140, 295–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, A. G. (2004). Mycotrophy and its significance in wetland ecology and wetland management. In M. H. Wong (Ed.), Wetlands ecosystems in Asia: Function and management (pp. 95–114). Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandyam, K., & Jumpponen, A. (2005). Seeking the elusive function of the root-colonising dark septate endophytic fungi. Studies in Mycology, 53, 173–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mauchamp, A., Méthy, M. (2004). Submergence-induced damage of photosynthetic apparatus in Phragmites australis. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 51, 227–235.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mejstrik, V. K. (1972). Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas of the species of a Molinietum coeruleae L.I. association: the ecology. New Phytologist, 71, 883–890.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, S. P. (2000). Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of semi-aquatic grasses along a wide hydrologic gradient. New Phytologist, 145, 145–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, S. P., & Bever, J. D. (1999). Distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in stands of the wetland grass Panicum hemitomon along a wide hydrologic gradient. Oecologia, 119, 586–592.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muthukumar, T., Udaiyan, K., & Shanmughavel, P. (2004). Mycorrhiza in Sedges – an overview. Mycorrhiza, 14, 65–77.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira, R. S., Dodd, J. C., & Castro, P. M. L. (2001). The mycorrhizal status of Phragmites australis in several polluted soils and sediments of an industrialised region of Northern Portugal. Mycorrhiza, 10, 241–247.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Philips, J. M., & Hayman, D. S. (1970). Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Transactions of British Mycological Society, 55, 158–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ray, A. M., & Inouye, R. S. (2006). Effects of water-level fluctuations on the arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of Typha latifolia L. Aquatic Botany, 84, 210–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, S. E., & Read, D. J. (1997). Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. London: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, K. J., & Peterson, R. L. (1996). The effect of a water gradient on the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal status of Lythrum salicaria L. (purple loosestrife). Mycorrhiza, 6, 99–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Šraj-Kržič, N., Pongrac, P., Klemenc, M., Kladnik, A., Regvar, M., & Gaberščik, A. (2006). Mycorrhizal colonisation in plants from intermittent aquatic habitats. Aquatic Botany, 85, 331–336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Šraj-Kržič, N., Pongrac, P., Regvar, M., & Gaberščik, A. (2009). Photon-harvesting efficiency and arbuscular mycorrhiza in amphibious plants. Photosynthetica, 47, 61–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trouvelot, A., Kough, J. L., & Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. (1986). Mesure de taux de mycorhization VA d’un systeme radiculaire. Recherche de méthodes d’estimation ayant une signification fonctionnelle. In V. Gianinazzi-Pearson & S. Gianinazzi (Eds.), Physiological and genetical aspects of mycorrhizae (pp. 217–221). Paris: INRA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, S. D., & Friese, C. F. (1998). Plant-mycorrhizal community dynamics associated with moisture gradient within a rehabilitated prairie fen. Restoration Ecology, 6, 44–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Urbanc-Berčič, O., & Gaberščik, A. (2003). Microbial activity in the rhizosphere of common reed (Phragmites australis) in the intermittent lake Cerkniško jezero. In J. Vymazal (Ed.), Wetlands – nutrients, metals and mass cycling (pp. 179–190). Leiden: Backhuys.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vretare, V., Weisner, S. E. B., Strand, J. A., & Graneli, W. (2001). Phenotypic plasticity in Phragmites australis as a functional response to water depth. Aquatic Botany, 69, 127–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vymazal, J., & Kröpfelová, L. (2005). Growth of Phragmites australis and Phalaris arundinacea in constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment in the Czech Republic. Ecological Engineering, 25, 606–621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weishampel, P. A., & Bedford, B. L. (2006). Wetland dicots and monocots differ in colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate endophytes. Mycorrhiza, 16, 495–502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wirsel, S. G. R. (2004). Homogenous stands of a wetland grass harbour diverse consortia of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 48, 129–138.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alenka Gaberščik .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dolinar, N., Šraj, N., Pongrac, P., Regvar, M., Gaberščik, A. (2010). The Presence of Mycorrhiza in Different Habitats of an Intermittent Aquatic Ecosystem. In: Vymazal, J. (eds) Water and Nutrient Management in Natural and Constructed Wetlands. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9585-5_22

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics