Skip to main content

Geophysical Well Logging

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series ((EESS))

Synonyms

Borehole geophysics

Definition

Borehole geophysics includes all methods that make continuous profiles or point measurements at discrete depth stations in a borehole. These measurements are made by lowering different types of probes into a borehole and by electrically transmitting data in the form of either analog or digital signals to the surface, where they are recorded as a function of depth. The measurements are related to the physical and chemical properties of the rocks surrounding the borehole, the properties of the fluid saturating the pore spaces in the formation, the properties of fluid in the borehole, the construction of the well, or some combination of these factors.

Introduction

The science of well logging was begun by Conrad Schlumberger in 1927 as an application of his work on resistivity measurements of the earth in surface exploration (see Electrical Resistivity Surveys and Data Interpretation ). From the early measurement of electrical properties by means of...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 549.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 599.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Asquith, G., and Gibbon, C., 1982. Basic Well Log Analysis for Geologists. Tulsa: Association of Petroleum Geologists.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapellier, D., 1992. Well Logging in Hydrogeology. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkena.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, S. T., 1989. Shear wave logging with multi-pole sources. Geophysics, 54, 509–517.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deltombe, J. L., and Schepers, R., 2004. New developments in real time processing of full waveform acoustic televiewer data. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 55, 161–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Desbrandes, R., 1985. Encyclopedia of Well Logging. Paris: Editions Technip.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doveton, J. H., 1994. Geologic Log Analysis Using Computer Methods. Tulsa: AAPG.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fertl, W. H., 1981. Open hole crossplot – a powerful technique in well log analysis. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 33(3), 535–549.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hearst, J. R., Nelson, P. H., and Paillet, F. L., 2000. Well Logging for Physical Properties. Chichester: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess, A. E., 1986. Identifying hydraulically conductive fracture with a slow velocity borehole flowmeter. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 23, 69–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, A. D.,1990. Production logging-Theoretical and interpretive elements. Richardson, Texas: Society of Petroleum Engineers, Monograph 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurst, M. A., Lovell, M. A., and Morton, A. C. (eds.), 1990. Geological Application of Wireline Logs. London: The Geological Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurst, M. A., Griffiths, C. M., and Worthington, P. F. (eds.), 1992. Geological Application of Wireline Logs II. London: The Geological Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, H. M., 1962. A history of well logging. Geophysics, 27(4), 507–527.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, W. E., and MareÅ¡, S., 1993. Applied Geophysics in Hydrogeological and Engineering Practice. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenyon, W. E., 1997. Petrophysical principles of applications of NMR logging. The Log Analyst, 38(2), 21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keys, W. S., 1997. A Practical Guide to Borehole Geophysics in Environmental Investigations. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Lewis Publisher.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keys, W. S., and Sullivan, J. K., 1979. Role of borehole geophysics in defining the physical characteristics of the raft river geothermal reservoir. Geophysics, 44, 1116–1141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobr, M., MareÅ¡, S., and Paillet, F., 2005. Borehole geophysics for hydrogeological studies: principles and applications. In Rubin, Y., and Hubard, S. (eds.), Hydrogeophysics. Dordrecht: Springer-Verlag, pp. 291–331.

    Google Scholar 

  • MareÅ¡, S., ZboÅ™il, A., and Kelly, W. E., 1994. Logging for determination of aquifer hydraulic properties. The Log Analyst, 35(6), 28–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molz, F. J., Bowman, G. K., Zouny, S. C., and Waldrop, W. R., 1994. Borehole flowmeters – field applications and data analysis. Journal of Hydrology, 163, 347–371.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paillet, F. L., 2000. A field technique for estimating aquifer parameters using flow log data. Ground Water, 38(4), 510–521.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paillet, F. L., and Crowder, R. E., 1996. A generalized approach for the interpretation of geophysical well logs in groundwater studies. Theory and application. Ground Water, 34(5), 883–898.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paillet, F. L., Cheng, C. H., and Pennington, W. D., 1992. Acoustic-waveform logging-advances in theory and application. The Log Analyst, 33(3), 239–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pirson, S. J., 1977. Geologic Well Log Analysis. Houston: Gulf Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prensky, S., 1992. Temperature measurements in boreholes: an overview of engineering and scientific applications. The Log Analyst, 33(3), 313–333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prensky, S. E., 1994. A survey of recent developments and emerging technology in well logging and rock characterization. The Log Analyst, 35(2), 15–45. No. 5, pp.78–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rider, M. H., 1986. The Geological Interpretation of Well Logs. Blackie, Glasgow & London, New York: Halsted Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlumberger, 1987, 1989. Log Interpretation: Principles/Applications. SMP/7017. Houston: Schlumberger Educational Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlumberger, 1993. Production Log Interpretation. Houston: Schlumberger Educational Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segesman, F. F., 1980. Well-logging method. Geophysics, 45(11), 1667–1684.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serra, O., 1984. Fundamentals of Well-Log Interpretation. Vol. 1: The Acquisition of Logging Data. Developments in Petroleum Science, 15A. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serra, O., 1986. Fundamentals of Well-Log Interpretation. Vol. 2: The Interpretation of Logging Data. Developments in Petroleum Science, 15B. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serra, O., 2007. Well Logging and Reservoir Evaluation. Paris: Editions Technip.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serra, O., and Serra, L., 2004. Well Logging: Data Acquisition and Interpretation. France: Serralog.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi, T., Takeuchi, T., and Sassa, K., 2006. ISRM suggested methods for borehole geophysics in rock engineering. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 43(3), 337–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsung, C. F., Hufschmied, P., and Hale, F. V., 1990. Determination of fracture inflow parameters with a borehole fluid conductivity logging method. Water Resources Research, 26, 561–578.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Miroslav Kobr .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this entry

Cite this entry

Kobr, M. (2011). Geophysical Well Logging. In: Gupta, H.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8702-7_173

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics