Skip to main content

Tarski on Definition, Meaning and Truth

  • Chapter
The Golden Age of Polish Philosophy

Part of the book series: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science ((LEUS,volume 16))

  • 564 Accesses

The conception of truth was a central concern of Polish philosophy. Though there was some disagreement about it,1 what was known as the “classical Aristotelian” conception was the dominant view. Tarski’s presentation of his conception of the conditions under which this conception could rigorously be expressed—his Convention T—and his development of a method for expressing truth so conceived in a range of cases was the culmination this venerable tradition. Tarski’s achievement is not without its detractors today; in particular Putnam’s remark that “as a philosophical account of truth, Tarski’s theory fails as badly as it is possible for an account to fail” (Putnam 1994, 333) is probably one of the more familiar evaluations of Tarski’s contribution on record. Here, I will set out Tarski’s conception of truth in its relation to Polish philosophy and other developments of the time; I will then respond to Putnam’s criticism in the hope of vindicating Tarski and the tradition to which he belonged.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Belnap, Nuel (1993), ‘On Rigorous Definitions’, Philosophical Studies 72, 115–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coffa, Alberto (1986), ‘From Geometry to Tolerance, Sources of Conventionalism in Nineteenth-Century Geometry’, in Colodny, Robert (ed.), From Quarks to Quasars, Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 3–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, Donald (1990), ‘The Structure and Content of Truth’, The Journal of Philosophy 87, 279–328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Detlefsen, Michael (2004), ‘Formalism’, in Shapiro, Stewart (ed.), Oxford Handbook of Logic and the Philosophy of Mathematics, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 236–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feferman, Solomon 2008 ‘Tarski’s Conceptual Analysis of Semantical Notions’, in Patterson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, Michael (1999), Reconsidering Logical Positivism, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodges, Wilfrid 2008, ‘Tarski’s Theory of Definition’, in Patterson 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, Douglas (2005), ‘Learnability and Compositionality’, Mind and Language 20, 326–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, Douglas (2006a), ‘Tarski on the Necessity Reading of Convention T’, Synthese 151, 1–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, Douglas (2007), ‘On the Determination Argument Against Deflationism’, Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 88, 2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, Douglas (ed.) (2008), New Essays on Tarski and Philosophy, New York, Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, Douglas (2008a), ‘Tarski’s Conception of Meaning’, in Patterson 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, Hilary (1994), ‘A Comparison of Something with Something Else’, in Conant, James (ed.), Words and Life, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scanlan, Michael (2003), ‘American Postulate Theorists and Alfred Tarski’, History and Philosophy of Logic 24, 307–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinaceur, Hourya (2001), Alfred Tarski, Semantic Shift, Heuristic Shift in Metamathematics, Synthese 126, 49–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinaceur, Hourya (2008), ‘Tarski’s Practice and Philosophy, Between Formalism and Pragmatism’, in Lindström, Palmgren, Segerberg and Stoltenberg-Hansen (eds.), Logicism, Intuitionism, and Formalism, What Has Become of Them? Dordrecht, Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soames, Scott (1999), Understanding Truth, New York, Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Tarski, Alfred (1944), ‘The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of Semantics’, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 4, 341–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tarski, Alfred (1983), Logic, Semantics, Metamathematics, 2nd edition, J. Corcoran (ed.), New York, Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woleński, Jan and Murawski, Roman (2008), ‘Tarski and his Polish Predecessors on Truth’, in Patterson (2008). Woleński, Jan and Simons, Peter (1989), ‘De Veritate, Austro-Polish Contributions to the Theory of Truth from Brentano to Tarski’, in Szaniawski K.,1989, 391–442.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Patterson, D. (2009). Tarski on Definition, Meaning and Truth. In: Lapointe, S., Wolénski, J., Marion, M., Miskiewicz, W. (eds) The Golden Age of Polish Philosophy. Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science, vol 16. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2401-5_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics