Skip to main content

Bioinformatics Resources for the Management of Biological Information on Plant Responses Towards Stresses

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Approaches to Plant Stress and their Management

Abstract

In natural and agricultural conditions, plants are exposed to multiple stresses that impose severe impact on growth and development. Stress in plants can be considered as a change in growth phage which leads to disturbance of metabolic homeostasis. Plant pathogens result in biotic stresses, whereas environmental stimuli generate multiple abiotic stresses like temperature extremes, drought, chemical toxicity, salinity, heavy metals, oxidative stress and radiation. Plants respond to these stresses and develop better adaptation by activating their intrinsic machinery. Currently, biological research is witnessing increasing development of methods, technologies and implementations for a better mechanistic representation of biological systems. In the era of multi-omics approaches addressing multiple aspects of biological mechanisms shown by plants in response to biotic or abiotic stresses, huge data is emerging out from research work. This data needs proper management, analysis and interpretation in order to decipher plant strategies to combat stresses. In the past decades, a large number of databases, software, tools and web resources were developed to make ease of access for researchers working to decipher plant responses towards stresses. In this chapter we are describing bioinformatics resources which need to describe information on plant responses against stresses. Bioinformatics resources like database of annotated tentative orthologs from crop abiotic stress transcripts, MIPS PlantsDB, GreenPhylDB, Gramene, GCP Comparative Stress Gene Catalog, Plant Stress Gene Database, PASmiR, QlicRice, Rice Stress Gene Catalog, Arabidopsis Stress Responsive Gene Database, STIFDB and STIFDB2 are available to facilitate multi-omics research in this field. Some of these resources are specific to particular plants, whereas others are generalized and contain information about multiple species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aarts MG, Fiers MW (2003) What drives plant stress genes? Trends Plant Sci 8:99–102

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ali M, Khalid RR, Nawaz M, Qamar N (2011) Development of a tool for the analysis of plant stress proteins. Int J Bioautomation 15:261–266

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bais P, Moon-Quanbeck SM, Nikolau BJ, Dickerson JA (2012) Plantmetabolomics.org: mass spectrometry-based Arabidopsis metabolomics–database and tools update. Nucleic Acids Res 40:D1216–D1220. doi:10.1093/nar/gkr969

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Balaji J, Crouch JH, Petite PV, Hoisington DA (2006) A database of annotated tentative orthologs from crop abiotic stress transcripts. Bioinformation 1:225–227

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barkla BJ, Vera-Estrella R, Pantoja O (2013) Progress and challenges for abiotic stress proteomics of crop plants. Proteomics. doi:10.1002/pmic.201200401

    Google Scholar 

  • Bilgin DD, Zavala JA, Zhu J, Clough SJ, Ort DR, DeLucia EH (2010) Biotic stress globally downregulates photosynthesis genes. Plant Cell Environ 33:1597–1613. doi:10.1111/j.1365- 3040.2010.02167.x

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borkotoky S, Saravanan V, Jaiswal A, Das B, Selvaraj S, Murali A, Lakshmi PTV (2013) The Arabidopsis Stress Responsive Gene Database. Int J Plant Genomics. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/949564

  • Bray EA, Bailey-Serres J, Weretilnyk E (2000) Responses to abiotic stresses. In: Gruissem W, Buchannan B, Jones R (eds) Biochemistry and molecular biology of plants. American Society of Plant Physiologists, Rockville, pp 1158–1249

    Google Scholar 

  • Caliskan M (2011) The roles of germin gene products in plants under salt stress. In: Shanker A, Venkateswarlu B (eds) Abiotic stress response in plants – physiological, biochemical and genetic perspectives.. ISBN 978-953-307-672-0

    Google Scholar 

  • Childs KL, Hamilton JP, Zhu W, Ly E, Cheung F, Wu H, Rabinowicz PD, Town CD, Buell CR, Chan AP (2007) The TIGR plant transcript assemblies database. Nucleic Acids Res 35:D846–D851

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chinnusamy V, Gong Z, Zhu JK (2008) Abscisic acid-mediated epigenetic processes in plant development and stress responses. J Integr Plant Biol 50(10):1187–1195

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conte MG, Gaillard S, Lanau N, Rouard M, Périn C (2008) GreenPhylDB: a database for plant comparative genomics. Nucleic Acids Res 36:D991–D998

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cui J, Li P, Li G, Xu F, Zhao C, Li Y, Yang Z, Wang G, Yu Q, Li Y, Shi T (2008) AtPID: Arabidopsis thaliana protein interactome database–an integrative platform for plant systems biology. Nucleic Acids Res 36:D999–D1008

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cushmana JC, Bohnertb HJ (2000) Genomic approaches to plant stress tolerance. Cur Opin Plant Biol 3:117–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Djilianov D, Georgieva T, Moyankova D, Atanassov A, Shinozaki K, Smeeken SCM, Verma DPS, Murata N (2005) Improved abiotic stress tolerance in plants by accumulation of osmoprotectants – gene transfer approach. Biotechnol Biotechnoll Equip 19(3):63–71

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dong Q, Schlueter SD, Brendel V (2004) PlantGDB, plant genome database and analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res 32:D354–D359

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dorantes-Acosta AE, Sánchez-Hernández CV, Arteaga-Vázquez MA (2012) Biotic stress in plants: life lessons from your parents and grandparents. Front Genet 3:256. doi:10.3389/fgene.2012.00256

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fraire-Velázquez S, Rodríguez-Guerra R, Sánchez-Calderón L (2011) Abiotic and biotic stress response crosstalk in plants. In: Shanker A (ed) Abiotic stress. InTech, Croatia, pp 3–26. ISBN 979-953-307-195-3

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujita M, Fujita Y, Noutoshi Y, Takahashi F, Narusaka Y, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K (2006) Crosstalk between abiotic and biotic stress responses: a current view from the points of convergence in the stress signalling networks. Cur Opin Plant Biol 9:436–442

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao J, Agrawal GK, Thelen JJ, Xu D (2009) P3DB: a plant protein phosphorylation database. Nucleic Acids Res 37:D960–D962. doi:10.1093/nar/gkn733

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goda H, Sasaki E, Akiyama K, Maruyama-Nakashita A, Nakabayashi K, Li W, Ogawa M, Yamauchi Y, Preston J, Aoki K, Kiba T, Takatsuto S, Fujioka S, Asami T, Nakano T, Kato H, Mizuno T, Sakakibara H, Yamaguchi S, Nambara E, Kamiya Y, Takahashi H, Hirai MY, Sakurai T, Shinozaki K, Saito K, Yoshida S, Shimada Y (2008) The AtGenExpress hormone and chemical treatment data set: experimental design, data evaluation, model data analysis and data access. Plant J 55(3):526–542

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grennan AK (2009) MoTo DB: a metabolic database for tomato. Plant Physiol 151:1701–1702

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haferkamp MR (1988) Environmental factors affecting plant productivity. In: White RS, Short RE (eds) Achieving efficient use of rangeland resources. Fort Keogh Research symposium, Miles City, pp 27–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasegawa PM, Bressan RA, Zhu J-K, Bohnert HJ (2000) Plant cellular and molecular responses to high salinity. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 51:463–499

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirayama T, Shinozaki K (2010) Research on plant abiotic stress responses in the post-genome era: past, present and future. Plant J 61:1041–1052

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirt H, Shinozaki K (eds) (2004) Plant responses to abiotic stress, vol 4, Topics in current genetics. Springer, Berlin/New York. ISBN 978-3-540-20037-6

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu J, Baker A, Bartel B, Linka N, Mullen RT, Reumann S, Zolman BK (2012) Plant peroxisomes: biogenesis and function. Plant Cell 24:2279–2303. doi:10.1105/tpc.112.096586

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hubbard KE, Nishimura N, Hitomi K, Getzoff ED, Schroeder JI (2010) Early abscisic acid signal transduction mechanisms: newly discovered components and newly emerging questions. Genes Dev 24(16):1695–1708

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ishitania M, Raoa I, Wenzlb P, Beebea S, Tohme J (2004) Integration of genomics approach with traditional breeding towards improving abiotic stress adaptation: drought and aluminum toxicity as case studies. Field Crops Res 90:35–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim TH, Bohmer M, Hu H, Nishimura N, Schroeder JI (2010) Guard cell signal transduction network: advances in understanding abscisic acid, CO2, and Ca2+ signalling. Annu Rev Plant Biol 61:561–591

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knight H, Knight MR (2001) Abiotic stress signalling pathways: specificity and cross-talk. Trends Plant Sci 6:262–267

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kopka J, Schauer N, Krueger S, Birkemeyer C, Usadel B, Bergmüller E, Dörmann P, Weckwerth W, Gibon Y, Stitt M, Willmitzer L, Fernie AR, Steinhauser D (2005) GMD@CSB.DB: the Golm Metabolome Database. Bioinformatics 21:1635–1638

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kosová K, Vítámvás P, Prášil IT, Renaut J (2011) Plant proteome changes under abiotic stress–contribution of proteomics studies to understanding plant stress response. J Proteomics 74:1301–1322. doi:10.1016/j.jprot.2011.02.006

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kranner I, Minibayeva FV, Beckett RP, Seal CE (2010) What is stress? Concepts, definitions and applications in seed science. New Phytol 188:655–673. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03461.x

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lata C, Yadav A, Prasad M (2011) Role of plant transcription factors in abiotic stress tolerance. In: Shanker A, Venkateswarlu B (eds) Abiotic stress response in plants – physiological, biochemical and genetic perspectives. InTech, Croatia. ISBN 978-953-307-672-0

    Google Scholar 

  • Li J, Dai X, Liu T, Zhao PX (2012) LegumeIP: an integrative database for comparative genomics and transcriptomics of model legumes. Nucleic Acids Res 40:D1221–D1229

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liang C, Jaiswal P, Hebbard C, Avraham S, Buckler ES, Casstevens T, Hurwitz B, McCouch S, Ni J, Pujar A, Ravenscroft D, Ren L, Spooner W, Tecle I, Thomason J, Tung CW, Wei X, Yap I, Youens-Clark K, Ware D, Stein L (2008) Gramene: a growing plant comparative genomics resource. Nucleic Acids Res 36:D947–D953

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu H, Jin T, Liao R, Wan L, Xu B, Zhou S, Guan J (2012) miRFANs: an integrated database for Arabidopsis thaliana microRNA function annotations. BMC Plant Biol 12:68. doi:10.1186/1471-2229-12-68

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mantri N, Patade V, Penna S, Ford R, Pang E (2012) Abiotic stress responses in plants: present and future. In: Ahmad P, Prasad MNV (eds) Abiotic stress responses in plants: metabolism to productivity. Springer, New York, pp 1–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Masoudi-Nejad A, Goto S, Jauregui R, Ito M, Kawashima S, Moriya Y, Endo TR, Kanehisa M (2007) EGENES: transcriptome-based plant database of genes with metabolic pathway information and expressed sequence tag indices in KEGG. Plant Physiol 144:857–866. doi:10.1104/pp. 106.095059

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mittler R, Vanderauwera S, Suzuki N, Miller G, Tognetti VB, Vandepoele K, Gollery M, Shulaev V, Van BF (2011) ROS signalling: the new wave? Trends Plant Sci 16(6):300–309

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moco S, Bino RJ, Vorst O, Verhoeven HA, de Groot J, van Beek TA, Vervoort J, de Vos CH (2006) A liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based metabolome database for tomato. Plant Physiol 141:1205–1218

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohseni-Zadeh S, Louis A, Brézellec P, Risler JL (2004) PHYTOPROT: a database of clusters of plant proteins. Nucleic Acids Res 32:D351–D353. doi:10.1093/nar/gkh040

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Molassiotis A, Fotopoulos V (2011) Oxidative and nitrosative signalling in plants: two branches in the same tree? Plant Signal Behav 6(2):210–214

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan PW, Drew MC (1997) Ethylene and plant responses to stress. Physiol Plant 100(3):620–630

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naika M, Shameer K, Mathew OK, Gowda R, Sowdhamini R (2013) STIFDB2: an updated version of plant stress-responsive transcription factor database with additional stress signals, stress-responsive transcription factor binding sites and stress-responsive genes in Arabidopsis and rice. Plant Cell Physiol 54(2):e8. doi:10.1093/pcp/pcs185

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neilson KA, Gammulla CG, Mirzaei M, Imin N, Haynes PA (2010) Proteomic analysis of temperature stress in plants. Proteomics 10:828–845

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nouri M, Toorchi M, Komatsu S (2011) Proteomics approach for identifying abiotic stress responsive proteins in soybean. In: Sudaric A (ed) Soybean-molecular aspects of breeding.. ISBN 978-953-307-240-1

    Google Scholar 

  • Nussbaumer T, Martis MM, Roessner SK, Pfeifer M, Bader KC, Sharma S, Gundlach H, Spannagl M (2013) MIPS PlantsDB: a database framework for comparative plant genome research. Nucleic Acids Res 41:D1144–D1151

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Öktem HA, EyidoÄŸan F, Selçuk F, Tufan ÖM, da Silva JAT, Yücel M (2008) Revealing response of plants to biotic and abiotic stresses with microarray technology. Genes Genomes Genomics 14:48

    Google Scholar 

  • Osakabe Y, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K, Tran LS (2013) Sensing the environment: key roles of membrane-localized kinases in plant perception and response to abiotic stress. J Exp Bot 64:445–458. doi:10.1093/jxb/ers354

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peterson RKD, Higley LG (2000) Illuminating the black box: the relationship between injury and yield. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. ISBN-978-0-8493-1145-1

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinheiro C, Chaves MM (2011) Photosynthesis and drought: can we make metabolic connections from available data? J Exp Bot 62(3):869–882

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prabha R, Ghosh I, Singh DP (2011) Plant Stress Gene Database: a collection of plant genes responding to stress condition. ARPN J Sci Technol 1:28–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Proost S, Van Bel M, Sterck L, Billiau K, Van Parys T, Van de Peer Y, Vandepoele K (2009) PLAZA: a comparative genomics resource to study gene and genome evolution in plants. Plant Cell 21:3718–3731. doi:10.1105/tpc.109.071506

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reumann S, Ma C, Lemke S, Babujee L (2004) AraPerox. a database of putative Arabidopsis proteins from plant peroxisomes. Plant Physiol 136:2587–2608

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rhee SY, Crosby B (2005) Biological databases for plant research. Plant Physiol 138(1):1–3. doi:10.1104/pp. 104.900158

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rowley ER, Mockler TC (2011) Plant abiotic stress: insights from the genomics era. In: Shanker A, Venkateswarlu B (eds) Abiotic stress response in plants – physiological, biochemical and genetic perspectives.. ISBN 978-953-307-672-0

    Google Scholar 

  • Shameer K, Ambika S, Varghese SM, Karaba N, Udayakumar M, Sowdhamini R (2009) STIFDB – Arabidopsis stress responsive transcription factor dataBase. Int J Plant Genomics. doi: 10.1155/2009/583429

  • Shulaev V, Cortes D, Miller G, Mittler R (2008) Metabolomics for plant stress response. Physiol Plant 132:199–208. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2007.01025.x

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh DP, Prabha R, Rai A, Arora DK (2012) Bioinformatics-assisted microbiological research: tasks, developments and upcoming challenges. Am J Bioinform 1:10–19. doi:10.3844/ajbsp.2012.10.19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smita S, Lenka SK, Katiyar A, Jaiswal P, Preece J, Bansal KC (2011) QlicRice: a web interface for abiotic stress responsive QTL and loci interaction channels in rice. Database 2011. doi:10.1093/database/bar037

  • Spannagl M, Noubibou O, Haase D, Yang L, Gundlach H, Hindemitt T, Klee K, Haberer G, Schoof H, Mayer KF (2007) MIPSPlantsDB–plant database resource for integrative and comparative plant genome research. Nucleic Acids Res 35:D834–D840

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sreenivasulu N, Sopory SK, Kavi Kishor PB (2007) Deciphering the regulatory mechanisms of abiotic stress tolerance in plants by genomic approaches. Gene 388:1–13

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stein LD (2003) Integrating biological databases. Nat Rev Genet 4:337–345. doi:10.1038/nrg1065

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stepanova AN, Alonso JM (2009) Ethylene signalling and response: where different regulatory modules meet. Curr Opin Plant Biol 12(5):548–555

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sumner LW (2010) Recent advances in plant metabolomics and greener pastures. F1000 Biol Rep 2:7. doi:10.3410/B2-7

  • Sun Q, Zybailov B, Majeran W, Friso G, Olinares PD, van Wijk KJ (2009) PPDB, the Plant Proteomics Database at Cornell. Nucleic Acids Res 37:D969–D974. doi:10.1093/nar/gkn654

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sundar AS, Varghese SM, Shameer K, Karaba N, Udayakumar M, Sowdhamini R (2008) STIF: identification of stress-upregulated transcription factor binding sites in Arabidopsis thaliana. Bioinformation 2:431–437

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi S, Seki M, Ishida J, Satou M, Sakurai T, Narusaka M, Kamiya A, Nakajima M, Enju A, Akiyama K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K (2004) Monitoring the expression profiles of genes induced by hyperosmotic, high salinity, and oxidative stress and abscisic acid treatment in Arabidopsis cell culture using a full-length cDNA microarray. Plant Mol Biol 56:29–55

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomashow MF (1999) Plant cold acclimation: freezing tolerance genes and regulatory mechanisms. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 50:571–599

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tuberosa R, Salvi S (2006) Genomics-based approaches to improve drought tolerance of crops. Trends Plant Sci 11(8):405–412

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Udayakumar M, Prem Chandar D, Arun N, Mathangi J, Hemavathi K, Seenivasagam R (2012) PMDB: plant metabolome database – a metabolomic approach. Med Chem Res 21:47–52

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vinocur B, Altman A (2005) Recent advances in engineering plant tolerance to abiotic stress: achievements and limitations. Curr Opin Biotechnol 16:123–132

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wanchana S, Thongjuea S, Ulat VJ, Anacleto M, Mauleon R, Conte M, Rouard M, Ruiz M, Krishnamurthy N, Sjolander K, van Hintum T, Bruskiewich RM (2008) The generation challenge programme comparative plant stress responsive gene catalogue. Nucleic Acids Res 36:D943–D946

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang W, Vinocur B, Altman A (2003) Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta 218:1–14. doi:10.1007/s00425-003-1105-5

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson S, Davies WJ (2009) Drought, ozone, ABA and ethylene: new insights from cell to plant to community. Plant Cell Environ 33:510–525. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.02052.x

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Xiong L, Schumaker KS, Zhu JK (2002) Cell signalling during cold, drought, and salt stress. Plant Cell 14:S165–S183

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K (2006) Transcriptional regulatory networks in cellular responses and tolerance to dehydration and cold stresses. Annu Rev Plant Biol 57:781–803

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoo SD, Cho Y, Sheen J (2009) Emerging connections in the ethylene signalling network. Trends Plant Sci 14(5):270–279

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Z, Yu J, Li D, Zhang Z, Liu F, Zhou X, Wang T, Ling Y, Su Z (2010) PMRD: plant microRNA database. Nucleic Acids Res 38:D806–D813. doi:10.1093/nar/gkp818

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang S, Yue Y, Sheng L, Wu Y, Fan G, Li A, Hu X, ShangGuan M, Wei C (2013) PASmiR: a literature-curated database for miRNA molecular regulation in plant response to abiotic stress. BMC Plant Biol 13:33. doi:10.1186/1471-2229-13-33

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann P, Hirsch-Hoffmann M, Hennig L, Gruissem W (2004) GENEVESTIGATOR. Arabidopsis microarray database and analysis toolbox. Plant Physiol 136:2621–2632

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

Authors are thankful to National Agricultural Innovation Project (NAIP), India sponsored Establishment of National Agricultural Bioinformatics Grid (NABG) project from Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), INDIA for financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dhananjaya P. Singh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer India

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Prabha, R., Singh, D.P., Keshri, V., Sevyaa, Sharma, A.K. (2014). Bioinformatics Resources for the Management of Biological Information on Plant Responses Towards Stresses. In: Gaur, R., Sharma, P. (eds) Approaches to Plant Stress and their Management. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1620-9_21

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics