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Approaches to Plant Stress and their Management pp 353–363Cite as

Systemic Infection of Potyvirus: A Compatible Interaction Between Host and Viral Proteins

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Abstract

Viruses profoundly depend on endogenous host transport system and interact with preexisting host cellular factors during movement. Potyviral movement is directed by several movement proteins that are HC-Pro, CP, VPg, and CI and newly discovered P3N-PIPO. CP and HC-Pro facilitate movement of virus by increasing size exclusion limit (SEL) of plasmodesmata (PD). These movement proteins serve many functions: binding the viral genome, transporting the viral genome to plasmodesmata, gating plasmodesmata, trafficking through plasmodesmata, and then transporting through phloem. TuMV P3N-PIPO is a PD-localized protein and mediates the targeting of CI to PD. The P3 protein was not previously associated with potyvirus movement, but it was known to interact with the P1 protein; it is co-localized with 6K2 vesicles (site of potyviral replication). This points out a link between virus replication complexes and intracellular movement. CP has the ability to increase SEL of PD and interact with host RTM factors and suppress RTM resistance of plants. HC-Pro is crucial for long-distance movement of potyvirus by suppressing gene silencing mechanism of host plant. Interaction with host factors and chaperones is also required for efficient spread of potyvirus; presumably interaction of the viral CP with a plant Dna J-like protein NtCPIP (capsid protein interacting proteins) provides a strong in vivo confirmation for the essential role of plant chaperones in potyvirus movement. In this chapter, we are concerned on potyvirus intracellular, intercellular, and long-distance movement, focusing on the host cellular factors’ interaction with movement proteins involved.

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Acknowledgement

The authors are thankful to Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India for providing the financial support (ref no. BT/PR14902/BRB/10/889/2010) during this study.

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  1. Department of Science, Faculty of Arts, Science & Commerce, Mody Institute of Technology & Science, Laxmangarh, Sikar, 332311, Rajasthan, India

    Rakesh Kumar Verma, Ritesh Mishra, Pooja Sharma, D. K. Choudhary & Rajarshi Kumar Gaur

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  1. Rakesh Kumar Verma
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  2. Ritesh Mishra
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  4. D. K. Choudhary
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Correspondence to Rajarshi Kumar Gaur .

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  1. Department of Science Faculty of Arts, Science & Commerce, Mody Institute of Technology & Science, Sikar, Rajasthan, India

    R.K. Gaur

  2. Division of Crop Improvement, Directorate of Wheat Research, Karnal, Haryana, India

    Pradeep Sharma

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Verma, R.K., Mishra, R., Sharma, P., Choudhary, D.K., Gaur, R.K. (2014). Systemic Infection of Potyvirus: A Compatible Interaction Between Host and Viral Proteins. In: Gaur, R., Sharma, P. (eds) Approaches to Plant Stress and their Management. Springer, New Delhi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1620-9_20

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