Abstract
The growing interest in manipulation and read-out of single-electron and nuclear spin states in semiconductors and semiconductor nanostructures is associated with possible applications in spintronics and solid state quantum information processing.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
References
Shor, P.W.: Why haven’t more quantum algorithms been found? J. ACM 50, 87–90 (2003)
Datta, S.: Electronic Transport in Mesoscopic Systems. Cambridge University Press, New York (1997)
Di Vincenzo, D.P.: Quantum computation. Science 270, 255–261 (1995)
Gershenfeld, N.A., Chuang, I.L.: Bulk spin-resonance quantum computation. Science 275, 350–356 (1997)
Gershenfeld, N., Chuang, I.L.: Quantum computing with molecules. Sci. Am. 278, 66–71 (1998)
Brassard, G., Chuang, I., Lloyd, S., Monroe, C.: Quantum computing. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95, 11032–11033 (1998)
Vandersypen, L.M.K., Steffen, M., Breyta, G., Yannoni, C.S., Sherwood, M.H., Chuang, I.L.: Experimental realization of Shor’s quantum factoring algorithm using nuclear magnetic resonance. Nature 414, 883–887 (2001)
Warren, W.S.: The usefulness of NMR quantum computing. Science 277, 1688–1689 (1997)
Wrachtrup, J., Kilin, S.Y., Nizovtsev, A.P.: Quantum computation using the C-13 nuclear spins near the single NV defect centre in diamond. Opt. Spectrosc. 91, 429–437 (2001)
Brossel, J., Bitter, F.: A new “double resonance” method for investigating atomic energy levels. Application to Hg 3P1. Phys. Rev. 86, 308–316 (1952)
Schmidt, J., van der Waals, J.H.: Optical detection of zero-field transitions in phosphorescent triplet states. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2, 640–642 (1968)
Sharnoff, R.J.: Collisional transfer of rotational energy. Chem. Phys. 46, 3262–3263 (1967)
Clarke, R.H.: Triplet State ODMR Spectroscopy, p. 185. Wiley, New York (1982)
Personov, R.I.: Quantitative determination of 3,4-benzopyrene via the line fluorescence spectra at 77 K. Zh. Anal. Khim. 17, 506 (2003)
Weeks, S.J., Gilles, S.M., D’Silva, A.P.: Detection of benzo[a]pyrene metabolites by laser-excited Shpol’skii spectrometry. Appl. Spectrosc. 45, 1093–1100 (1991)
Moerner, W.E., Kador, L.: Optical detection and spectroscopy of single molecules in a solid. Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 2535–2538 (1989)
Moerner, W.E., Orrit, M.: Illuminating single molecules in condensed matter. Science 283, 1670–1676 (1999)
Orrit, M., Bernard, J.: Single pentacene molecules detected by fluorescence excitation in a p-terphenyl crystal. Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 2716–2719 (1990)
Basche, T., Moerner, W.E., Orrit, M., Wild, U.P.: Single Molecule Optical Detection, Imaging and Spectroscopy. Verlag-Chemie, Munich (1997)
Köhler, J., Dosselhorst, J.A.J.M., Donckers, M.C.J.M., Groenen, E.J.J., Schmidt, J., Moerner, W.E.: Magnetic resonance of a single molecular spin. Nature 363, 242–244 (1993)
Wrachtrup, J., von Borczyskowski, C., Bernard, J., Orrit, M., Brown, R.: Optical detection of magnetic resonance in a single molecule. Nature 363, 244–245 (1993)
Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: Read-out of single spins by optical spectroscopy. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16, R1089–R1104 (2004)
Köehler, J.: Magnetic resonance of a single molecular spin. Phys. Rep. 310, 261–339 (1999)
Gruber, A., Drabenstedt, A., Tietz, C., Fleury, L., Wrachtrup, J., von Borczyskowski, C.: Scanning confocal optical microscopy and magnetic resonance on single defect centres. Science 276, 2012–2014 (1997)
Moerner, W.E., Fromm, D.P.: Methods of single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 74, 3597–3619 (2003)
English, D.S., Furube, A., Barbara, P.F.: Single-molecule spectroscopy in oxygen-depleted polymer films. Chem. Phys. Lett. 324, 15–19 (2000)
Rebane, K.K., Rebane, I.: Peak value of the cross-section of zero-phonon line’s absorption. J. Lumin. 56, 39–45 (1993); Rebane, K.K.: Purely electronic zero-phonon line as the foundation stone for high resolution matrix spectroscopy, single impurity molecule spectroscopy, persistent spectral hole burning. J. Lumin. 100, 219–232 (2002)
Matsushita, M., Bloess, A., Durand, Y., Butter, J.Y.P., Schmidt, J., Groenen, E.J.J.: Single molecules as nanoprobes. A study of the Shpol’skii effect. J. Chem. Phys. 117, 3383–3390 (2002)
Bloess, A., Durand, Y., Matsushita, M., Schmidt, J., Groenen, E.J.J.: A single-molecule study of the relation between the resonance frequency and the orientation of a guest molecule in a Shpol’skii system. Chem. Phys. Lett. 344, 55–60 (2001)
Bloess, A., Durand, Y., Matsushita, M., Verberk, R., Groenen, E.J.J., Schmidt, J.: Microscopic structure in a Shpol’skii system: a single-molecule study of dibenzanthanthrene in n-tetradecane. J. Phys. Chem. A 105, 3016–3021 (2001)
Shpolski, E.V.: Problem of the origin and structure of the quasilinear spectra of organic compounds at low temperatures. Usp. Fiz. Nauk 77, 321–326 (1962)
Bernard, J., Fleury, L., Talon, H., Orrit, M.: Photon bunching in the fluorescence from single molecules: a probe for intersystem crossing. J. Chem. Phys. 98, 850–859 (1993)
Ambrose, W.P., Bashe, T., Morner, W.E.: Detection and spectroscopy of single pentacene molecules in a p-terphenyl crystal by means of fluorescence excitation. J. Chem. Phys. 95, 7150–7163 (1991)
Jelezko, F., Lounis, B., Orrit, M.: Pump–probe spectroscopy and photophysical properties of single di-benzanthanthrene molecules in a naphthalene crystal. J. Chem. Phys. 107, 1692–1702 (1997)
Lounis, B., Jelezko, F., Orrit, M.: Single molecules driven by strong resonant fields: Hyper-Raman and subharmonic resonances. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3673–3676 (1997)
Brown, R., Wrachtrup, J., Orrit, M., Bernard, J., von Borczyskowski, C.: Kinetics of optically detected magnetic resonance of single molecules. J. Chem. Phys. 100, 7182–7191 (1994)
Loudon, R.: The Quantum Theory of Light. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1983)
Vogel, A., Gruber, A., Wrachtrup, J., von Borczyskowski, C.: Determination of intersystem crossing parameters via observation of quantum jumps on single molecules. J. Phys. Chem. 99, 14915–14917 (1995)
Silbey, R.J.: ESR on a single molecule. Nature 363, 214 (1993)
Wrachtrup, J., von Borczyskowski, C., Bernard, J., Orrit, M., Brown, R.: Optically detected spin coherence of single molecules. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3565–3568 (1993)
van Strien, A.J., Schmidt, J.: An EPR study of the triplet state of pentacene by electron spin-echo techniques and laser flash excitation. Chem. Phys. Lett. 70, 513–517 (1980)
Brouwer, A.C.J., Groenen, E.J.J., Schmidt, J.: Detecting magnetic resonance through quantum jumps of single molecules. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3944–3947 (1998)
Köhler, J., Brouwer, A.C.J., Groenen, E.J.J., Schmidt, J.: Fluorescence detection of single molecule magnetic resonance for pentacene in p-terphenyl. The hyperfine interaction of a single triplet spin with a single 13C nuclear spin. Chem. Phys. Lett. 228, 47–52 (1994)
Köhler, J., Brouwer, A.C.J., Groenen, E.J.J., Schmidt, J.: Single molecule electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy: hyperfine splitting owing to a single nucleus. Science 268, 1457–1460 (1995)
Hanson, R., Witkamp, B., Vandersypen, L.M.K., van Beveren, L.H.W., Elzerman, J.M., Kouwenhoven, L.P.: Zeeman energy and spin relaxation in a one-electron quantum dot. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 196802 (2003)
van der Wiel, W.G., De Franceschi, S., Elzerman, J.M., Fujisawa, T., Tarucha, S., Kouwenhoven, L.P.: Electron transport through double quantum dots. Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 1–22 (2002)
Durkan, C., Welland, M.E.: Electronic spin detection in molecules using scanning-tunneling-microscopy-assisted electron-spin resonance. Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 458–460 (2002)
Wago, K., Botkin, D., Yannoni, C.S., Rugar, D.: Force-detected electron-spin resonance: adiabatic inversion, nutation, and spin echo. Phys. Rev. B 57, 1108–1114 (1998)
Berman, G.P., Tsifrinovich, V.I.: Modified approach to single-spin detection using magnetic resonance force microscopy. Phys. Rev. B 61, 3524–3527 (2000)
Mamin, H.J., Budakian, R., Chui, B.W., Rugar, D.: Detection and manipulation of statistical polarization in small spin ensembles. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 207604 (2003)
Jelezko, F., Gaebel, T., Popa, I., Domhan, M., Gruber, A., Wrachtrup, J.: Observation of coherent oscillation of a single nuclear spin and realization of a two-qubit conditional quantum gate. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 130501 (2004)
Ladd, T.D., Jelezko, F., Laflamme, R., Nakamura, Y., Monroe, C., O’Brien, J.L.: Quantum computers. Nature 464, 45–53 (2010)
Elzerman, J.M., Hanson, R., van Beveren, L.H.W., Witkamp, B., Vandersypen, L.M.K., Kouwenhoven, L.P.: Single-shot read-out of an individual electron spin in a quantum dot. Nature 430, 431–435 (2004)
Xiao, M., Martin, I., Yablonovitch, E., Jiang, H.W.: Electrical detection of the spin resonance of a single electron in a silicon field-effect transistor. Nature 430, 435–439 (2004)
Rugar, D., Budakian, R., Mamin, H.J., Chui, B.W.: Single spin detection by magnetic resonance force microscopy. Nature 430, 329–332 (2004)
Collins, A.T.: The detection of colour-enhanced and synthetic gem diamonds by optical spectroscopy. Diamond Relat. Mater. 12, 1976–1983 (2003)
Goss, J.P., Jones, R., Briddon, P.R., Davies, G., Collins, A.T., Mainwood, A., van Wyk, J.A., Baker, J.M., Newton, M.E., Stoneham, A.M., Lawson, S.C.: Comment on Electronic structure of the N-V centre in diamond: theory. Phys. Rev. B 56, 16031–16032 (1997)
Maze, J.R., Gali, A., Togan, E., Chu, Y., Trifonov, A., Kaxiras, E., Lukin, M.D.: Properties of nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond: the group theoretic approach. New J. Phys. 13, 025025 (2011)
Gali, A., Fyta, M., Kaxiras, E.: Ab initio supercell calculations on nitrogen-vacancy centre in diamond: electronic structure and hyperfine tensors. Phys. Rev. B 77, 155206 (2008)
Martin, J., Wannemacher, R., Teichert, J., Bischoff, L., Kohler, B.: Generation and detection of fluorescent color centres in diamond with submicron resolution. Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 3096–3098 (1999)
Meijer, J., Burchard, B., Domhan, M., Wittmann, C., Gaebel, T., Popa, I., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: Generation of single color centres by focused nitrogen implantation. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 261909 (2005)
Pezzagna, S., Rogalla, D., Becker, H.W., Jakobi, I., Dolde, F., Naydenov, B., Wrachtrup, J., Jelezko, F., Trautmann, C., Meijer, J.: Creation of colour centres in diamond by collimated ion-implantation through nano-channels in mica. Phys. Stat. Sol. (a), 2017–2022 (2011)
Rabeau, J.R., Chin, Y.L., Prawer, S., Jelezko, F., Gaebel, T., Wrachtrup, J.: Fabrication of single nickel-nitrogen defects in diamond by chemical vapor deposition. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 131926 (2005)
Boudou, J.P., Curmi, P.A., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J., Aubert, P., Sennour, M., Balasubramanian, G., Reuter, R., Thorel, A., Gaffet, E.: High yield fabrication of fluorescent nanodiamonds. Nanotechnology 20, 359801 (2009)
Rabeau, J.R., Reichart, P., Tamanyan, G., Jamieson, D.N., Prawer, S., Jelezko, F., Gaebel, T., Popa, I., Domhan, M., Wrachtrup, J.: Implantation of labelled single nitrogen vacancy centres in diamond using N-15. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 023113 (2006)
Naydenov, B., Richter, V., Beck, J., Steiner, M., Neumann, P., Balasubramanian, G., Achard, J., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J., Kalish, R.: Enhanced generation of single optically active spins in diamond by ion implantation. Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 163108 (2010)
Nizovtsev, A.P., Kilin, S.Y., Jelezko, F., Popa, I., Gruber, A., Tietz, C., Wrachtrup, J.: Spin-selective low temperature spectroscopy on single molecules with a triplet-triplet optical transition: application to the NV defect centre in diamond. Opt. Spectrosc. 94, 848–858 (2003)
Nizovtsev, A.P., Kilin, S.Y., Jelezko, F., Popa, I., Gruber, A., Wrachtrup, J.: NV centres in diamond: spin-selective photokinetics, optical ground-state spin alignment and hole burning. Physica B 340, 106–110 (2003)
Rogers, L.J., Armstrong, S., Sellars, M.J., Manson, N.B.: Infrared emission of the NV centre in diamond: Zeeman and uniaxial stress studies. New J. Phys. 10, 103024 (2008)
Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: Single defect centres in diamond: a review. Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 20, 3207–3225 (2006)
Redman, D., Brown, S., Rand, S.C.: Origin of persistent hole burning of N-V centres in diamond. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B-Opt. Phys. 9, 768–774 (1992)
Orrit, M.: Single-molecule spectroscopy: the road ahead. J. Chem. Phys. 117, 10938–10946 (2002)
Beveratos, A., Brouri, R., Gacoin, T., Poizat, J.-P., Grangier, P.: Nonclassical radiation from diamond nanocrystals. Phys. Rev. A 64, 061802 (2001)
Alleaume, R., Treussart, F., Messin, G., Dumeige, Y., Roch, J.-F., Beveratos, A., Brouri-Tualle, R., Poizat, J.-P., Grangier, P.: Experimental open-air quantum key distribution with a single-photon source. New J. Phys. 6, 92 (2004)
Mainwood, A., Stoneham, A.M.: The vacancy (V − 0, V+, V–) in diamond: the challenge of the excited states and the GR2–GR8 lines. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Defects in Insulating Materials—ICDIM 96, pp. 99–102 (1997)
Gaebel, T., Domhan, M., Wittmann, C., Popa, I., Jelezko, F., Rabeau, J., Greentree, A., Prawer, S., Trajkov, E., Hemmer, P.R., Wrachtrup, J.: Photochromism in single nitrogen-vacancy defect in diamond. Appl. Phys. B: Laser Optics 82, 243–246 (2006)
Jelezko, F., Popa, I., Gruber, A., Tietz, C., Wrachtrup, J., Nizovtsev, A., Kilin, S.: Single spin states in a defect centre resolved by optical spectroscopy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 2160–2162 (2002)
Tamarat, P., Gaebel, T., Rabeau, J.R., Khan, M., Greentree, A.D., Wilson, H., Hollenberg, L.C.L., Prawer, S., Hemmer, P., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: Stark shift control of single optical centres in diamond. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 083002 (2006)
Santori, C., Tamarat, P., Neumann, P., Wrachtrup, J., Fattal, D., Beausoleil, R.G., Rabeau, J., Olivero, P., Greentree, A.D., Prawer, S., Jelezko, F., Hemmer, P.: Coherent population trapping of single spins in diamond under optical excitation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 247401 (2006)
Buckley, B.B., Fuchs, G.D., Bassett, L.C., Awschalom, D.D.: Spin-light coherence for single-spin measurement and control in diamond. Science 330, 1212–1215 (2010)
Togan, E., Chu, Y., Trifonov, A.S., Jiang, L., Maze, J., Childress, L., Dutt, M.V.G., Sorensen, A.S., Hemmer, P.R., Zibrov, A.S., Lukin, M.D.: Quantum entanglement between an optical photon and a solid-state spin qubit. Nature 466, 730–734 (2010)
Bassett, L.C., Heremans, F.J., Yale, C.G., Buckley, B.B., Awschalom, D.D.: Electrical tuning of single nitrogen-vacancy centre optical transitions enhanced by photoinduced fields. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 266403 (2011)
Castelletto, S., Harrison, J.P., Marseglia, L., Stanley-Clarke, A.C., Gibson, B.C., Fairchild, B.A., Hadden, J.P., Ho, Y.L.D., Hiscocks, M.P., Ganesan, K., Huntington, S.T., Ladouceur, F., Greentree, A.D., Prawer, S., O’Brien, J.L., Rarity, J.G.: Diamond-based structures to collect and guide light. New J. Phys. 13, 025020 (2011)
Marseglia, L., Hadden, J.P., Stanley-Clarke, A.C., Harrison, J.P., Patton, B.R., Ho, Y.L.D., Naydenov, B., Jelezko, F., Meijer, J., Dolan, P.R., Smith, J.M., Rarity, J.G., O’Brien, J.L.: Nanofabricated solid immersion lenses registered to single emitters in diamond. Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 189902 (2011)
Siyushev, P., Kaiser, F., Jacques, V., Gerhardt, I., Bischof, S., Fedder, H., Dodson, J., Markham, M., Twitchen, D., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: Monolithic diamond optics for single photon detection. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 241902 (2010)
Bernien, H., Childress, L., Robledo, L., Markham, M., Twitchen, D., Hanson, R.: Two-photon quantum interference from separate nitrogen vacancy centres in diamond. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 043604 (2012)
Robledo, L., Childress, L., Bernien, H., Hensen, B., Alkemade, P.F.A., Hanson, R.: High-fidelity projective read-out of a solid-state spin quantum register. Nature 477, 574–578 (2011)
Vanoort, E., Manson, N.B., Glasbeek, M.: Optically detected spin coherence of the diamond N-V centre in its triplet ground-state. J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 21, 4385–4391 (1988)
Doherty, M.W., Manson, N.B., Delaney, P., Hollenberg, L.C.L.: The negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy centre in diamond: the electronic solution. New J. Phys. 13, 025019 (2011)
Harrison, J., Sellars, M.J., Manson, N.B.: Optical spin polarisation of the N-V centre in diamond. J. Lumin. 107, 245–248 (2004)
Jelezko, F., Gaebel, T., Popa, I., Gruber, A., Wrachtrup, J.: Observation of coherent oscillations in a single electron spin. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 076401 (2004)
Neumann, P., Mizuochi, N., Rempp, F., Hemmer, P., Watanabe, H., Yamasaki, S., Jacques, V., Gaebel, T., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: Multipartite entanglement among single spins in diamond. Science 320, 1326–1329 (2008)
Balasubramanian, G., Neumann, P., Twitchen, D., Markham, M., Kolesov, R., Mizuochi, N., Isoya, J., Achard, J., Beck, J., Tissler, J., Jacques, V., Hemmer, P.R., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: Ultralong spin coherence time in isotopically engineered diamond. Nat. Mater. 8, 383–387 (2009)
Popa, I., Gaebel, T., Domhan, M., Wittmann, C., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: Energy levels and decoherence properties of single electron and nuclear spins in a defect centre in diamond. Phys. Rev. B 70, 201203 (2004)
Felton, S., Edmonds, A.M., Newton, M.E., Martineau, P.M., Fisher, D., Twitchen, D.J., Baker, J.M.: Hyperfine interaction in the ground state of the negatively charged nitrogen vacancy centre in diamond. Phys. Rev. B 79, 075203 (2009)
Luszczek, M., Laskowski, R., Horodecki, P.: The ab initio calculations of single nitrogen–vacancy defect centre in diamond. Phys. B 348, 292–298 (2004)
Pushkarchuk, V.A., Kilin, S.Y., Nizovtsev, A.P., Pushkarchuk, A.L., Borisenko, V.E., von Borczyskowski, C., Filonov, A.B.: Ab initio modeling of the electronic and spin properties of the [NV](−) centres in diamond nanocrystals. Opt. Spectrosc. 99, 245–256 (2005)
Loubser, J.H.N., van Wyk, J.A.: Electron spin resonance in annealed type 1b diamond. Diamond Res. 11, 4–7 (1977); Loubser, J.H.N., van Wyk, J.A.: Electron spin resonance in the study of diamond. Rep. Progress Phys. 41, 1201 (1978)
van Oort, E., Manson, N.B., Glasbeek, M.: Optically detected spin coherence of the diamond N-V centre in its triplet ground state. J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 21, 4385–4391 (1988)
Fuchs, G.D., Dobrovitski, V.V., Hanson, R., Batra, A., Weis, C.D., Schenkel, T., Awschalom, D.D.: Excited-state spectroscopy using single spin manipulation in diamond. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 117601 (2008)
Neumann, P., Kolesov, R., Jacques, V., Beck, J., Tisler, J., Batalov, A., Rogers, L., Manson, N.B., Balasubramanian, G., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: Excited-state spectroscopy of single NV defects in diamond using optically detected magnetic resonance. New J. Phys. 11, 013017 (2009)
Jacques, V., Neumann, P., Beck, J., Markham, M., Twitchen, D., Meijer, J., Kaiser, F., Balasubramanian, G., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: Dynamic polarization of single nuclear spins by optical pumping of nitrogen-vacancy color centres in diamond at room temperature. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 057403 (2009)
van Oort, E., Glasbeek, M.: Electric-field-induced modulation of spin echoes of N-V centres in diamond. Chem. Phys. Lett. 168, 529–532 (1990)
van Oort, E., van der Kamp, B., Sitters, R., Glasbeek, M.: Microwave-induced line-narrowing of the N-V defect absorption in diamond. J. Lumin. 48–49, 803–806 (1991)
Kennedy, T.A., Colton, J.S., Butler, J.E., Linares, R.C., Doering, P.J.: Long coherence times at 300 K for nitrogen-vacancy centre spins in diamond grown by chemical vapor deposition. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 4190–4192 (2003)
Jiang, L., Hodges, J.S., Maze, J.R., Maurer, P., Taylor, J.M., Cory, D.G., Hemmer, P.R., Walsworth, R.L., Yacoby, A., Zibrov, A.S., Lukin, M.D.: Repetitive readout of a single electronic spin via quantum logic with nuclear spin ancillae. Science 326, 267–272 (2009)
Neumann, P., Beck, J., Steiner, M., Rempp, F., Fedder, H., Hemmer, P.R., Wrachtrup, J., Jelezko, F.: Single-shot readout of a single nuclear spin. Science 329, 542–544 (2010)
Childress, L., Dutt, M.V.G., Taylor, J.M., Zibrov, A.S., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J., Hemmer, P.R., Lukin, M.D.: Coherent dynamics of coupled electron and nuclear spin qubits in diamond. Science 314, 281–285 (2006)
Dutt, M.V.G., Childress, L., Jiang, L., Togan, E., Maze, J., Jelezko, F., Zibrov, A.S., Hemmer, P.R., Lukin, M.D.: Quantum register based on individual electronic and nuclear spin qubits in diamond. Science 316, 1312–1316 (2007)
Nizovtsev, A.P., Kilin, S.Y., Jelezko, F., Gaebal, T., Popa, I., Gruber, A., Wrachtrup, J.: A quantum computer based on NV centres in diamond: optically detected nutations of single electron and nuclear spins. Opt. Spectrosc. 99, 233–244 (2005)
Wrachtrup, J., Kilin, S.Y., Nizovtsev, A.P.: Quantum computation using the C-13 nuclear spins near the single NV defect centre in diamond. Opt. Spectrosc. 91, 429–437 (2001)
Neumann, P., Kolesov, R., Naydenov, B., Beck, J., Rempp, F., Steiner, M., Jacques, V., Balasubramanian, G., Markham, M.L., Twitchen, D.J., Pezzagna, S., Meijer, J., Twamley, J., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: Quantum register based on coupled electron spins in a room-temperature solid. Nat. Phys. 6, 249–253 (2010)
Cabrillo, C., Cirac, J.I., Garcia-Fernandez, P., Zoller, P.: Creation of entangled states of distant atoms by interference. Phys. Rev. A 59, 1025–1033 (1999)
Barclay, P.E., Fu, K.M., Santori, C., Beausoleil, R.G.: Hybrid photonic crystal cavity and waveguide for coupling to diamond NV-centers. Opt. Express 17, 9588–9601 (2009)
Bayn, I., Meyler, B., Lahav, A., Salzman, J., Kalish, R., Fairchild, B.A., Prawer, S., Barth, M., Benson, O., Wolf, T., Siyushev, P., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: Processing of photonic crystal nanocavity for quantum information in diamond. Diamond Relat. Mater. 20, 937–943 (2011)
Bayn, I., Meyler, B., Salzman, J., Kalish, R.: Triangular nanobeam photonic cavities in single-crystal diamond. New J. Phys. 13, 025018 (2011)
Childress, L., Taylor, J.M., Sorensen, A.S., Lukin, M.D.: Fault-tolerant quantum repeaters with minimal physical resources and implementations based on single-photon emitters. Phys. Rev. A 72, 052330 (2005)
Young, A., Hu, C.Y., Marseglia, L., Harrison, J.P., O’Brien, J.L., Rarity, J.G.: Cavity enhanced spin measurement of the ground state spin of an NV centre in diamond. New J. Phys. 11, 013007 (2009)
Benjamin, S.C., Lovett, B.W., Smith, J.M.: Prospects for measurement-based quantum computing with solid state spins. Las. Phot. Rev. 3, 556–574 (2009)
Su, C.H., Greentree, A.D., Hollenberg, L.C.L.: Towards a picosecond transform-limited nitrogen-vacancy based single photon source. Opt. Express 16, 6240–6250 (2008)
Young, A., Hu, C.Y., Marseglia, L., Harrison, J.P., O’Brien, J.L., Rarity, J.G.: Cavity enhanced spin measurement of the ground state spin of an NV centre in diamond. New J. Phys. 11, 013007 (2009)
Dolde, F, Bergholm, V, Wang, Y, Jakobi, I, Naydenov, B, Pezzagna, S, Meijer, J, Jelezko, F, Neumann, P, Schulte-Herbrüggen, T, Biamonte, J, Wrachtrup, J: High-fidelity spin entanglement using optimal control. Nat. Commun. 5 (2014)
Yamamoto, T., Müller, C., McGuinness, L.M., Teraji, T., Naydenov, B., Onoda, S., Ohshima, T., Wrachtrup, J., Jelezko, F., Isoya, J.: Strongly coupled diamond spin qubits by molecular nitrogen implantation Phys. Rev. B 88, 201201(R) (2013)
Dolde, F., Jakobi, I., Naydenov, B., Zhao, N., Pezzagna, S., Trautmann, C., Meijer, J., Neumann, P., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: Room-temperature entanglement between single defect spins in diamond. Nat. Phys. 9, 139–143 (2013)
Moerner, W.E., Orrit, M.: Illuminating single molecules in condensed matter. Science 283, 1670–1676 (1999)
Willig, K.I., Rizzoli, S.O., Westphal, V., Jahn, R., Hell, S.W.: STED microscopy reveals that synaptotagmin remains clustered after synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Nature 440, 935–939 (2006)
Brown, T.A., Fetter, R.D., Tkachuk, A.N., Clayton, D.A.: Approaches toward super-resolution fluorescence imaging of mitochondrial proteins using PALM. Methods 51, 458–463 (2010)
Rittweger, E., Han, K.Y., Irvine, S.E., Eggeling, C., Hell, S.W.: STED microscopy reveals crystal colour centres with nanometric resolution. Nat. Photonics 3, 144–147 (2009)
Shin, C., Kim, C., Kolesov, R., Balasubramanian, G., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J., Hemmer, P.R.: Sub-optical resolution of single spins using magnetic resonance imaging at room temperature in diamond. J. Lumin. 130, 1635–1645 (2010)
Liu, K.K., Cheng, C.L., Chang, C.C., Chao, J.I.: Biocompatible and detectable carboxylated nanodiamond on human cell. Nanotechnology 18, Artn 325102 (2007)
Bradac, C., Gaebel, T., Naidoo, N., Sellars, M.J., Twamley, J., Brown, L.J., Barnard, A.S., Plakhotnik, T., Zvyagin, A.V., Rabeau, J.R.: Observation and control of blinking nitrogen-vacancy centres in discrete nanodiamonds. Nat. Nanotechnol. 5, 345–349 (2010)
Tisler, J., Balasubramanian, G., Naydenov, B., Kolesov, R., Grotz, B., Reuter, R., Boudou, J.P., Curmi, P.A., Sennour, M., Thorel, A., Borsch, M., Aulenbacher, K., Erdmann, R., Hemmer, P.R., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: Fluorescence and spin properties of defects in single digit nanodiamonds. ACS Nano 3, 1959–1965 (2009)
Dolde, F., Fedder, H., Doherty, M.W., Nobauer, T., Rempp, F., Balasubramanian, G., Wolf, T., Reinhard, F., Hollenberg, L.C.L., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: Electric-field sensing using single diamond spins. Nat. Phys. 7, 459–463 (2011)
De Lange, G., Wang, Z.H., Riste, D., Dobrovitski, V.V., Hanson, R.: Universal dynamical decoupling of a single solid-state spin from a spin bath. Science 330, 60–63 (2010)
Hall, L.T., Hill, C.D., Cole, J.H., Hollenberg, L.C.L.: Ultrasensitive diamond magnetometry using optimal dynamic decoupling. Phys. Rev. B 82, 045208 (2010)
Laraoui, A., Meriles, C.A.: Rotating frame spin dynamics of a nitrogen-vacancy centre in a diamond nanocrystal. Phys. Rev. B 84, 161403 (2011)
Waldherr, G., Beck, J., Neumann, P., Said, R.S., Nitsche, M., Markham, M.L., Twitchen, D.J., Twamley, J., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: High-dynamic-range magnetometry with a single nuclear spin in diamond. Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 105–108 (2012)
Cappellaro, P., Lukin, M.D.: Quantum correlation in disordered spin systems: applications to magnetic sensing. Phys. Rev. A 80, 032311 (2009)
Degen, C.L.: Scanning magnetic field microscope with a diamond single-spin sensor. Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 243111 (2008)
Balasubramanian, G., Chan, I.Y., Kolesov, R., Al-Hmoud, M., Tisler, J., Shin, C., Kim, C., Wojcik, A., Hemmer, P.R., Krueger, A., Hanke, T., Leitenstorfer, A., Bratschitsch, R., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: Nanoscale imaging magnetometry with diamond spins under ambient conditions. Nature 455, 645–648 (2008)
McGuinness, L.P., Yan, Y., Stacey, A., Simpson, D.A., Hall, L.T., Maclaurin, D., Prawer, S., Mulvaney, P., Wrachtrup, J., Caruso, F., Scholten, R.E., Hollenberg, L.C.L.: Quantum measurement and orientation tracking of fluorescent nanodiamonds inside living cells. Nat. Nanotechnol. 6, 358–363 (2011)
Rabl, P., Cappellaro, P., Dutt, M.V.G., Jiang, L., Maze, J.R., Lukin, M.D.: Strong magnetic coupling between an electronic spin qubit and a mechanical resonator. Phys. Rev. B 79, 041302 (2009)
Twamley, J., Barrett, S.D.: Superconducting cavity bus for single nitrogen-vacancy defect centres in diamond. Phys. Rev. B 81, 241202 (2010)
Amsuss, R., Koller, C., Nobauer, T., Putz, S., Rotter, S., Sandner, K., Schneider, S., Schrambock, M., Steinhauser, G., Ritsch, H., Schmiedmayer, J., Majer, J.: Cavity QED with magnetically coupled collective spin states. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 060502 (2011)
Kubo, Y., Ong, F.R., Bertet, P., Vion, D., Jacques, V., Zheng, D., Dreau, A., Roch, J.F., Auffeves, A., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J., Barthe, M.F., Bergonzo, P., Esteve, D.: Strong coupling of a spin ensemble to a superconducting resonator. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 140502 (2010)
Zhu, X.B., Saito, S., Kemp, A., Kakuyanagi, K., Karimoto, S., Nakano, H., Munro, W.J., Tokura, Y., Everitt, M.S., Nemoto, K., Kasu, M., Mizuochi, N., Semba, K.: Coherent coupling of a superconducting flux qubit to an electron spin ensemble in diamond. Nature 478, 221–224 (2011)
Zaitsev, A.M.: Optical Properties of Diamond: A Data Handbook. Springer, Berlin, New York (2001)
Gaebel, T., Popa, I., Gruber, A., Domhan, M., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: Stable single-photon source in the near infrared. New J. Phys. 6, 98 (2004)
Orwa, J.O., Aharonovich, I., Jelezko, F., Balasubramanian, G., Balog, P., Markham, M., Twitchen, D.J., Greentree, A.D., Prawer, S.: Nickel related optical centres in diamond created by ion implantation. J. Appl. Phys. 107, 093512 (2010)
Siyushev, P., Jacques, V., Aharonovich, I., Kaiser, F., Muller, T., Lombez, L., Atature, M., Castelletto, S., Prawer, S., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: Low-temperature optical characterization of a near-infrared single-photon emitter in nanodiamonds. New J. Phys. 11, 113029 (2009)
Muller, T., Aharonovich, I., Lombez, L., Alaverdyan, Y., Vamivakas, A.N., Castelletto, S., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J., Prawer, S., Atature, M.: Wide-range electrical tunability of single-photon emission from chromium-based colour centres in diamond. New J. Phys. 13, 075001 (2011)
Neu, E., Arend, C., Gross, E., Guldner, F., Hepp, C., Steinmetz, D., Zscherpel, E., Ghodbane, S., Sternschulte, H., Steinmuller-Nethl, D., Liang, Y., Krueger, A., Becher, C.: Narrowband fluorescent nanodiamonds produced from chemical vapor deposition films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 243107 (2011)
Wang, C.L., Kurtsiefer, C., Weinfurter, H., Burchard, B.: Single photon emission from SiV centres in diamond produced by ion implantation. J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 39, 37–41 (2006)
Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J.: Single defect centres in diamond: a review. Phys. Status Solidi A 203, 3207–3225 (2006)
Awschalom, D.D., Flatté, M.E.: Challenges for semiconductor spintronics. Nat. Phys. 3, 153–159 (2007)
Hanson, R., Awschalom, D.D.: Coherent manipulation of single spins in semiconductors. Nature 453, 1043–1049 (2008)
Koenraad, M., Flatté, M.E.: Single dopants in semiconductors. Nat. Mater. 10, 91–100 (2011)
Baranov, P.G., Il’in, I.V., Mokhov, E.N., Muzafarova, M.V., Orlinskii, S.B., Schmidt, J.: EPR identification of the triplet ground state and photoinduced population inversion for a Si-C divacancy in silicon carbide. JETP Lett. 82, 441–443 (2005)
Baranov, P.G., Bundakova, A.P., Borovykh, I.V., Orlinskii, S.B., Zondervan, R., Schmidt, J.: Spin polarization induced by optical and microwave resonance radiation in a Si vacancy in SiC: a promising subject for the spectroscopy of single defects. JETP Lett. 86, 202–206 (2007)
Weber, J.R., Koehl, W.F., Varley, J.B., Janotti, A., Buckley, B.B., Van de Walle, C.G., Awschalom, D.D.: Quantum computing with defects. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107, 8513–8518 (2010)
DiVincenzo, D.: Quantum bits: better than excellent. Nat. Mater. 9, 468–469 (2010)
Baranov, P.G., Bundakova, A.P., Soltamova, A.A., Orlinskii, S.B., Borovykh, I.V., Zondervan, R., Verberk, R., Schmidt, J.: Silicon vacancy in SiC as a promising quantum system for single defect and single-photon spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. B 83, 125203 (2011)
Smart, A.G.: Silicon carbide defects hold promise for device-friendly qubits. Phys. Today 65, 10–11 (2012)
Veinger, A.I., Il’in, V.A., Tairov, Yu.M., Tsvetkov, V.F.: Investigation of thermal defects in silicon carbide by the ESR method. Sov. Phys. Semicond. 13, 1385 (1979)
Vainer, V.S., Il’in, V.A.: Electron spin resonance of exchange-coupled vacancy pairs in hexagonal silicon carbide. Sov. Phys. Solid State 23, 2126–2133 (1981)
von Bardeleben, H.J., Cantin, J.L., Vickridge, I., Battistig, G.: Proton-implantation-induced defects in n-type 6H- and 4H-SiC: an electron paramagnetic resonance study. Phys. Rev. B 62, 10126–10134 (2000)
von Bardeleben, H.J., Cantin, J., Henry, L., Barthe, M.: Vacancy defects in p-type 6H-SiC created by low-energy electron irradiation. Phys. Rev. B 62, 10841–10846 (2000)
Wagner, M., Magnusson, B., Chen, W.M., Janzen, E., Sörman, E., Hallin, C., Lindström, J.L.: Electronic structure of the neutral silicon vacancy in 4H and 6H SiC. Phys. Rev. B 62, 16555–16560 (2000)
Mizuochi, N., Yamasaki, S., Takizawa, H., Morishita, N., Ohshima, T., Itoh, H., Isoya, J.: Continuous-wave and pulsed EPR study of the negatively charged silicon vacancy with S = 3/2 and C3v symmetry in n-type 4H-SiC. Phys. Rev. B 66, 235202 (2002)
Carlos, W.E., Garces, N.Y., Glaser, E.R., Fanton, M.A.: Annealing of multivacancy defects in 4H-SiC. Phys. Rev. B 74, 235201 (2006)
Orlinski, S.B., Schmidt, J., Mokhov, E.N., Baranov, P.G.: Silicon and carbon vacancies in neutron-irradiated SiC: a high-field electron paramagnetic resonance study. Phys. Rev. B 67, 125207 (2003)
Koehl, W.F., Buckley, B.B., Heremans, F.J., Calusine, G., Awschalom, D.D.: Room temperature coherent control of defect spin qubits in silicon carbide. Nature 479, 84–87 (2011)
Soltamov, V.A., Soltamova, A.A., Baranov, P.G., Proskuryakov, I.I.: Room temperature coherent spin alignment of silicon vacancies in 4H- and 6H-SiC. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 226402 (2012)
Riedel, D., Fuchs, F., Kraus, H., Vath, S., Sperlich, A., Dyakonov, V., Soltamova, A.A., Baranov, P.G., Ilyin, V.A., Astakhov, G.V.: Resonant addressing and manipulation of silicon vacancy qubits in silicon carbide. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 226402 (2012)
Fuchs, F., Soltamov, V.A., Vath, S., Baranov, P.G., Mokhov, E.N., Astakhov, G.V., Dyakonov, V.: Silicon carbide light-emitting diode as a prospective room temperature source for single photons. Sci. Rep. 3, 1637 (2013)
Castelletto, S., Johnson, B.C., Boretti, A.: Quantum effects in silicon carbide hold promise for novel integrated devices and sensors. Adv. Opt. Mater. 1, 609–625 (2013)
Falk, A.L., Buckley, B.B., Calusine, G., Koehl, W.F., Dobrovitski, V.V., Politi, A., Zorman, C.A., Feng, P.X.L., Awschalom, D.D.: Polytype control of spin qubits in silicon carbide. Nat. Commun. 4, 1819 (2013)
Castelletto, S., Johnson, B.C., Ivady, V., Stavrias, N., Umeda, T., Gali, A., Ohshima, T.: A silicon carbide room-temperature single-photon source. Nat. Mater. 13, 151–156 (2013)
Hain, T.C., Fuchs, F., Soltamov, V.A., Baranov, P.G., Astakhov, G.V., Hertel, T., Dyakonov, V.: Excitation and recombination dynamics of vacancy-related spin centers in silicon carbide. J. Appl. Phys. 115, 133508 (2014)
Castelletto, S., Johnson, B.C., Zachreson, C., Beke, D., Balogh, I., Ohshima, T., Aharonovich, I., Gali, A.: Room temperature quantum emission from cubic silicon carbide nanoparticles. ACS Nano 8, 7938–7947 (2014)
Muzha, A., Fuchs, F., Tarakina, N.V., Simin, D., Trupke, M., Soltamov, V.A., Mokhov, E.N., Baranov, P.G., Dyakonov, V., Krueger, A., Astakhov, G.V.: Room-temperature near-infrared silicon carbide nanocrystalline emitters based on optically aligned spin defects. Appl. Phys. Lett. 105, 243112 (2014)
Kraus, H., Soltamov, V.A., Riedel, D., Vath, S., Fuchs, F., Sperlich, A., Baranov, P.G., Dyakonov, V., Astakhov, G.V.: Room-temperature quantum microwave emitters based on spin defects in silicon carbide. Nat. Phys. 10, 157–162 (2014)
Calusine, G., Politi, A., Awschalom, D.D.: Silicon carbide photonic crystal cavities with integrated color centers. Appl. Phys. Lett. 105, 011123 (2014)
Klimov, P.V., Falk, A.L., Buckley, B.B., Awschalom, D.D.: Electrically driven spin resonance in silicon carbide color centers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 087601 (2014)
Falk, A.L., Klimov, P.V., Buckley, B.B., Ivady, V., Abrikosov, I.A., Calusine, G., Koehl, W.F., Gali, A., Awschalom, D.D.: Electrically and mechanically tunable electron spins in silicon carbide color centers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 187601 (2014)
Kraus, H., Soltamov, V.A., Fuchs, F., Simin, D., Sperlich, A., Baranov, P.G., Astakhov, G.V., Dyakonov, V.: Magnetic field and temperature sensing with atomic-scale spin defects in silicon carbide. Sci. Rep. 4, 5303 (2014)
Yang, L.-P., Burk, C., Widmann, M., Lee, S.-Y., Wrachtrup, J., Zhao, N.: Electron spin decoherence in silicon carbide nuclear spin bath. Phys. Rev. B 90, 241203 (2014)
Soltamov, V.A., Yavkin, B.V., Tolmachev, D.O., Babunts, R.A., Badalyan, A.G., Davydov, VYu., Mokhov, E.N., Proskuryakov, I.I., Orlinskii, S.B., Baranov, P.G.: Optically addressable silicon vacancy-related spin centers in rhombic silicon carbide with high breakdown characteristics and ENDOR evidence of their structure. Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 247602 (2015)
Zwier, O.V., O’Shea, D., Onur, A.R., van der Wal, C.H.: All-optical coherent population trapping with defect spin ensembles in silicon carbide. Sci. Rep. 5, 10931 (2015)
Falk, A.L., Klimov, P.V., Ivady, V., Szasz, K., Christle, D.J., Koehl, W.F., Gali, A., Awschalom, D.D.: Optical polarization of nuclear spins in silicon carbide. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 247603 (2015)
Carter, S.G., Soykal, Ö.O., Dev, P., Economou, S.E., Glaser, E.R.: Spin coherence and echo modulation of the silicon vacancy in 4H-SiC at room temperature. Phys. Rev. B 92, 161202 (2015)
Simin, D., Fuchs, F., Kraus, H., Sperlich, A., Baranov, P.G., Astakhov, G.V., Dyakonov, V.: High-precision angle-resolved magnetometry with uniaxial quantum centers in silicon carbide. Phys. Rev. Appl. 4, 014009 (2015)
Lee, S.-Y., Niethammer, M., Wrachtrup, J.: Vector magnetometry based on S = 3/2 electronic spins. Phys. Rev. B 92, 115201 (2015)
Christle, D.J., Falk, A.L., Andrich, P., Klimov, P.V., Ul Hassan, J., Son, N.T., Janzen, E., Ohshima, T., Awschalom, D.D.: Isolated electron spins in silicon carbide with millisecond coherence times. Nat. Mater.14, 160–163 (2015)
Widmann, M., Lee, S.-Y., Rendler, T., Son, N.T., Fedder, H., Paik, S., Yang, L.-P., Zhao, N., Yang, S., Booker, I., Denisenko, A., Jamali, M., Momenzadeh, S.A., Gerhardt, I., Ohshima, T., Gali, A., Janzen, E., Wrachtrup, J.: Coherent control of single spins in silicon carbide at room temperature. Nat. Mater. 14, 164–168 (2015)
Fuchs, F., Stender, B., Trupke, M., Simin, D., Paum, J., Dyakonov, V., Astakhov, G.V.: Engineering near infrared single-photon emitters with optically active spins in ultrapure silicon carbide. Nat. Commun. 6, 7578 (2015)
Lohrmann, A., Iwamoto, N., Bodrog, Z., Castelletto, S., Ohshima, T., Karle, T.J., Gali, A., Prawer, S., McCallum, J.C., Johnson, B.C.: Single-photon emitting diode in silicon carbide. Nat. Commun. 6, 7783 (2015)
Tairov, Y.M., Tsvetkov, V.F.: Investigation of growth processes of ingots of silicon carbide single crystals. J. Cryst. Growth 43, 209–212 (1978)
Wimbauer, T., Meyer, B.K., Hofstaetter, A., Scharmann, A., Overhof, H.: Negatively charged Si vacancy in 4H SiC: a comparison between theory and experiment. Phys. Rev. B 56, 7384–7388 (1997)
Mims, W.B.: In: Geschwind, S. (ed.) Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, pp. 227–376. Plenum, New York (1972)
Spaeth, J.-M., Niklas, J.R., Bartram, R.H.: Electron nuclear double resonance. In: Spaeth, J.-M., Niklas, J.R., Bartram, R.H. (eds.) Structural Analysis of Point Defects in Solids, pp. 139–168. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (1992)
Freeman, A.J., Frankel, R.B. (eds.): Hyperfine Interactions. Academic Press, New York (1967)
Abraham, A., Bleaney, B.: Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Transition Ions. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1970)
Astakhov, G.V., Simin, D., Dyakonov, V., Yavkin, B.V., Orlinskii, S.B., Proskuryakov, I.I., Anisimov, A.N., Soltamov, V.A., Baranov, P.G.: Spin centres in SiC for quantum technologies. Appl. Magn. Reson. 47, 793–812 (2016)
Anisimov, A.N., Babunts, R.A., Kidalov, S.V., Mokhov, E.N., Soltamov, V.A., Baranov, P.G.: Spin centres in SiC for all-optical nanoscale quantum sensing under ambient conditions. JETP Lett. 104, 83–88 (2016)
Simin, D., Soltamov, V.A., Anisimov, A.N., Babunts, R.A., Tolmachev, D.O., Mokhov, E.N., Trupke, M., Tarasenko, S.A., Sperlich, A., Baranov, P.G., Dyakonov, V., Astakhov, G.V.: All-Optical dc nanotesla magnetometry using silicon vacancy fine structure in isotopically purified silicon carbide. Phys. Rev. X 6, 031014 (1–12) (2016)
Anisimov, A.N., Simin, D., Soltamov, V.A., Lebedev, S.P., Baranov, P.G., Astakhov, G.V., Dyakonov, V.: Optical thermometry based on level anticrossing in silicon carbide. Nat. Sci. Rep. (2016)
Isoya, J., Umeda, T., Mizuochi, N., Son, N.T., Janzén, E., Ohshima, T.: EPR identification of intrinsic defects in SiC. Phys. Status Solidi B 245, 1298–1314 (2008)
Sörman, E., Son, N.T., Chen, W.M., Kordina, O., Hallin, C., Janzén, E.: Silicon vacancy related defect in 4H and 6H SiC. Phys. Rev. B 61, 2613–2620 (2000)
Jamali, M., Gerhardt, I., Rezai, M., Frenner, K., Fedder, H., Wrachtrup, J.: Microscopic diamond solid-immersion-lenses fabricated around single defect centers by focused ion beam milling. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85, 123703 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer-Verlag GmbH Austria
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Baranov, P.G., von Bardeleben, H.J., Jelezko, F., Wrachtrup, J. (2017). Perspectives of Applications of Magnetic Properties of Semiconductor Nanostructures and Single Defects. In: Magnetic Resonance of Semiconductors and Their Nanostructures. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 253. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1157-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1157-4_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-1156-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-1157-4
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)